組合練六Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·沈陽市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二)AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromTheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldandreaderswilllearnaboutrareandwell－knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought－afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio’sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatter.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th－centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler’srisetopowerandthecollapseofNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardJ．Evans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewsresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinfemalestudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了五本優(yōu)質(zhì)書，包括書籍的作者、內(nèi)容等。1．Whichwillyouchooseifyouarefondoffilms?A.Marcovaldo.B．TheArtofMondo.C．TheComingoftheThirdReich.D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheArtofMondo部分中的“Overtheyears...bringtolifeclassicfilms”以及“TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought－afterartinonevolume”可知，如果你喜歡電影，你應(yīng)該選擇TheArtofMondo。]2．Whocaresaboutwomen’srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta. B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardJ．Evans. D．ChizukoUeno.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PatriarchyandCapitalism部分中的“ChizukoUeno...hasbeenapioneerinfemalestudies”可知，ChizukoUeno是女權(quán)主義評(píng)論家，是女性研究的先鋒，故ChizukoUeno關(guān)注女性權(quán)利和利益。]3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocommentonfourbooks.B．Toadvocatereadingbooks.C．Tointerpretdiversecultures.D．Torecommendqualitybooks.答案D[寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了五本優(yōu)質(zhì)書，由此可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是推薦優(yōu)質(zhì)書籍。]B(2021·南京、鹽城市高三一模)Socialmediaistakingoverourlives：Facebook，Instragram，Twitterandnow，TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawayforpeopletostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyfromtheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotherpromisinginnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedinAmericawasabout$63，000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50，000to$150，000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30，000amonth—$360，000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15－secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”，italsopromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theymayformafalsesenseofself－valuefromwhomtheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthecontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15－secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics(道德)．Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc，hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15－secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifit’sonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousfora15－secondvideoteachyoungpeople?【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今社交媒體平臺(tái)已經(jīng)從一種讓人們保持聯(lián)系的工具轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N連孩子都可以通過發(fā)帖賺錢的行業(yè)，然而過早接觸可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子以后的生活造成不良影響。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Socialnetworking.B．Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.C．AjobofferedbyTikTok.D．StayingconnectedtotheInternet.答案B[代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文中的“Thesesocialmediaplatformshave...canmakemoneyfromtheirposts.”可以猜測(cè)，this指代的是在社交媒體上賺錢。]5.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A．Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B．Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.C．Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.D．Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段尾句可知，TikTok可能會(huì)讓孩子形成錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值觀。]6.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer’scomments?A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.B．YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.C．ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D．Thecontentofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheironlinerelease.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.”可以推斷，RichardColyer認(rèn)為如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以產(chǎn)生積極的影響。]7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SayNotoTikTokB．JoinYoungTikTokersC．TikTok—AMineofMoneyD．AJobvsAnEntertainment答案D[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講社交媒體平臺(tái)是工作還是娛樂的問題，故D項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.七選五(2021·八省市聯(lián)考)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit，communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(來源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage？__2__·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp，languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.__5__choiceA.Irecommendit.B．Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C．No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D．Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E．Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F．Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G．However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我們?cè)谙螺d語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前需要思考的一些問題。1．G[考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v“應(yīng)用程序幾乎可以在你生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域幫助你擺脫困境，無論是保持健康、與朋友溝通，還是學(xué)習(xí)語言”，空后一句則講“在下載語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前，你需要思考以下這些問題”，結(jié)合下文三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，空處講的應(yīng)該是如何正確地使用語言應(yīng)用程序才能真正受益，故FG項(xiàng)符合語境。]2．E[考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v“在母語里，你會(huì)把自己局限在一種媒介里嗎”，因此空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這一問題的回答，故E項(xiàng)“可能不會(huì)，那么在你的新語言里你為什么要這么做呢”符合語境。]3．F[考查上下文銜接。本段小標(biāo)題是“建立你的目標(biāo)和規(guī)劃你的習(xí)慣”，空前一句講到好的應(yīng)用程序?qū)δ銓W(xué)習(xí)的好處，空后一句則提到這些應(yīng)用程序促進(jìn)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，因此空處講的應(yīng)該也是好的應(yīng)用程序的特點(diǎn)，所以F項(xiàng)符合語境。]4．C[考查上下文銜接。本段小標(biāo)題是“將語言學(xué)習(xí)社交化”，空后一句講“我的意思是現(xiàn)實(shí)意義上的社交”，因此C項(xiàng)“不，我并不是說把你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度帖到網(wǎng)上”符合語境。]5．A[考查上下文銜接。空前一句提到這種融合多種資源的方式非常有效，故A項(xiàng)“我推薦它”符合語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)ThelocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”．AlthoughitisGermany’sthird1.____________(large)city，Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However，whenitcomestoOktoberfest，itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty，2.____________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting16－18daysandending3.____________thefirstSundayinOctober，Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe4.____________(marry)ofPrinceLudwig.Thoughthedancesandhorseraceswerenotrepeated，localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthisfestivalinto5.____________tradition.Duringthefestival，peoplegatherinthebeerhallorhugetents6.____________(sample)beerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer7.____________(drink)—enoughtofillup16swimmingpools！Don’tforgettotrysome8.____________(taste)whitesausages，potatosoup，orwholeroastedchickenwhenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.Whileyouarether