必修5

Unit1

Greatscientists-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.put

forward提出[高考佳句]Themanagerput

forwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.(2016·天津卷)經(jīng)理提出我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)助手的建議。put

away收拾起來(lái);儲(chǔ)存(錢)put

back

(時(shí)鐘)向后撥;(把東西)放回原處put

down寫下put

off推遲put

on穿;增加體重;上演(戲劇)put

out熄滅put

through接通電話;完成put

up舉起;張貼;為……提供食宿put

up

with忍受-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型[提示]putforward相當(dāng)于comeupwith,但putforward有被動(dòng)形式,comeupwith無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。單句填空①M(fèi)aryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput

almosteverywordherteachersays.

②Marycouldn’tputup

theterribleworkingconditionsinthatfactoryandresignedlastweek.

③Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestionput

bythechairman.

downwithforward-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.attend

vt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加[高考佳句]Later,whenHannahattended

school,shesawanotherhomelessperson.(2017·北京卷)后來(lái),當(dāng)漢娜上學(xué)的時(shí)候,她看到了另一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。attend

on/upon陪伴某人,侍奉某人attend

to注意,留心,專心于;護(hù)理attendant

n.侍者,服務(wù)人員attendance

n.出席;出現(xiàn)人數(shù)-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.

②Usuallychildrenareallowed

(attend)schoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.

③Pleasedoattend

yourwork;youmustconcentrateonwhatisimportantforyourfuturedevelopment.

haveattendedtoattendto-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.expose

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光[高考佳句]Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks...(2018·江蘇卷)她說(shuō)社交媒體公司把孩子們暴露在主要的情感風(fēng)險(xiǎn)面前……expose...to使顯露;暴露expose...as

揭露……是expose

oneself

to使自己受……影響用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalto

toanX-rayfortenseconds.

②When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousandanxious.

beingexposedexposed-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.cure

n.治愈;痊愈

vt.治愈;治療[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Page2)人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。cure

sb.of

sth.=cure

sth.for

sb.治愈某人某種疾病a

cure

for對(duì)……的治療,治療……的方法[辨析]treat與curecure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病,與介詞of連用;而treat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療,但不含治好的意思,與介詞for連用。單句填空①Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim

them.

②Idon’tdoubtthatthemedicineisacure

cancer.

offor-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使專心[教材原句]Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(Page2)第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。absorb

one’s

attention吸引某人注意absorbed

adj.聚精會(huì)神的;專心致志的,極感興趣的be

absorbed

by/into被……吞并,被……所吸收be

absorbed/buried

in全神貫注于-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子①他需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)吸收今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。Heneedssometimeto

today.

②他如此全神貫注地看一本書,以至于和一個(gè)路人撞了個(gè)滿懷。He

abookthatheranagainstapasser-by.

absorbwhathelearntwassoabsorbedin-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.blame

vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)

n.過(guò)失;責(zé)備[高考佳句]Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很困難,把責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘。blame

for因?yàn)椤?zé)怪blame

on/upon把……歸咎于……be

to

blame

for...因?yàn)椤茇?zé)備單句填空①Someexpertsbelieveitisthegrandparentswhoare

(blame)forthespoiledchildren.

②Hehastakenpersonalblame

thesecurityfailureswhichledtotheattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.

toblamefor-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.contribute

vt.&

vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助[高考佳句]Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributed

tothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.(2018·江蘇卷)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),劇院為該地區(qū)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。contribute

to增加;導(dǎo)致(其后常接表示結(jié)果的名詞)contribute

little無(wú)助于contribute

much有很大作用contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款(贈(zèng));投稿make

a

contribution

to...為……做貢獻(xiàn)-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Weshouldneverforgetthosewhocontributed

theliberationoftheChinesepeople.

②Thesigningofsuchatreatywouldbeamajor

(contribute)towardsworldpeace.

tocontribution-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.apart

from除……之外;此外[教材原句]Apart

fromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.(Page4)除了上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu),你們還學(xué)過(guò)以下的一些短語(yǔ)。apart

from=except

for=besidesin

addition

to=besides,表示“除……以外還”except

that后接句子,用來(lái)表理由或細(xì)節(jié)-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子①除了上面布置的任務(wù)外,你還要寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境污染的200字的作文。

theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

②除了學(xué)校以外,這個(gè)村莊還有一個(gè)診所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

Apartfrom/ExceptforInadditionto-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.(be)

strict

with...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的[高考佳句]Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrict

withme.(2017·天津卷)在我成長(zhǎng)的歲月里,爸爸對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。be

strict

with

sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be

strict

in/about

sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格strictly

speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Theoldprofessorisverystrict

himself.

②Ifridden

(strict)followingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

完成句子③她不僅對(duì)我們所有人都很嚴(yán)格,對(duì)她自己所有的工作要求也很嚴(yán)格。Sheisverystrictnotonly

allofus,but

allherownwork.

withstrictlywithin/about-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型10.make

sense講得通;有意義[教材原句]Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake

sense.(Page7)只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。make

sense

of理解make

full

sense

of充分理解It

doesn’t

make

sense.這是沒(méi)有意義的。There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子①你的解釋沒(méi)有意義。Whatyouhaveexplained

.

②如果他自己不努力的話,幫助他是沒(méi)有意義的。Thereisnosense

ifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself.

doesn’tmakeanysenseinhelpinghim-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

cure

was

understood.(Page

2)人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。本句中neither...nor...連接了兩個(gè)并列成分itscause和itscure,在句中做主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was。neither...nor...既不……也不……;……和……都不……①若neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)通常與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”的原則。適用于這一原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還包括not

only...but

also...(不僅……而且……),either...or...(或者……或者……),or(或者),not...but...(不是……而是……)。②如果neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列分句,則兩個(gè)分句都必須用部分倒裝,意為“既不……也不……”。單個(gè)單詞neither或者nor后面接部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),意為“……也不”。-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked

andmovedtoCambridge.

②NeitherhenorI

(be)therightpersonforthepostatpresent.

③Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend,butifyoudon’t,

willI.

neitheramneither/nor-22-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.So

many

thousands

of

terrified

people

died

every

time

there

was

an

outbreak.(Page

2)所以每次霍亂暴發(fā)時(shí),就有成千上萬(wàn)驚恐的老百姓死去。

everytime在句中為連詞詞性,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每當(dāng)……時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中,具有連詞詞性的名詞短語(yǔ)主要包括以下幾種:①表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或者第幾次做某事的時(shí)候,常與time搭配:every

time,each

time,next

time,the

first/second/.../last

time等。②表示瞬間變化,含有“一……就……”的意思,主要有the

moment,the

minute,the

instant,the

second等。-23-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型③表示具體的某個(gè)時(shí)間概念,含有“……的那天/那年”等意思,主要由定冠詞the與具體的時(shí)間名詞構(gòu)成:the

day,the

week,the

month,the

year,the

spring等。完成句子①每次你與別人交談或?qū)懶畔r(shí),你都向別人展示了你的技能。

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.

單句填空②Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause

momenttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

Every/Eachtimethe-24-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③WhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumforthefirsttime,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.=

theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

Thefirsttime-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.It

(predict)thatthenumberofthosewhostudyabroadwillincreasenextyear.

2.Afterschool,somestudentsinthatschooltookpartintheonlinegames

(enthusiastic).

3.Anotherdoubt

(arise)inhismindwhethertheworkcouldbefinishedaheadoftime.

4.Hewasinstructedtoactwithextreme

(cautious).

5.He

(lay)themonthetable,lookedeagerlytowardsthewindow,thenroseandwentout.

6.In

(conclude),youmustconvincemeofyourabilitybeforeyouareemployed.

7.Thankyouforyour

(enquire)aboutmyhealth.

ispredictedenthusiasticallyarosecautionlaidconclusionenquiry-26-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbed

readinganovel.

9.Thisisoneoftheteachingbuildings

(build)lastyearinourschool.

10.

(strict)speaking,youcan’tsmokeonthetrain.

inbuiltStrictly-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—veryexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.2.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodybutsoontheaffectedpersondied.3.Asthediseasespreadingquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.4.Itseemedthatthewaterwastobeblame.very→so

but→and

spreading→spread

去掉be-28-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtohishouseeveryday.6.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspectingofhavingstolenmoney.7.Ifeelpartlyresponsibletotheproblemswe’refacing.8.Thelittlegirlwasveryfrighteningatthesightofthesnake.hi