高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)theAttributiveClause高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)theAttributiveClause1定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語從句類型限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句2.定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞6個關(guān)系副詞3個有逗號隔開關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語從句類型限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句22怎樣判斷一個從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句，即一個句子修飾一個名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判斷以下句子是不是定語從句并選擇Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which怎樣判斷一個從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句3考點一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞考點一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞41.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.1.I’llneverforgetthedays__5

①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時a.

All

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,f6②

先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時：

I’veread

all

thebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。1.Thisis

thebest

book

(that)

I’veeverread.2.Thisis

thefirst

composition

(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.②先行詞被all,every,no,some,an7④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時。Thatwhitefloweris

theonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisis

theverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤

當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時，這個定語從句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如：Hetalkedaboutthe

teachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thel8用which不用that1.非限定性地語從句2.在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中用which不用that1.非限定性地語從句91)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich練一練：that與which1)Doyouhaveanything______10填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺賓語考點三：theway用做先行詞缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填th113.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotw12試一試介詞加關(guān)系代詞1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich試一試介詞加關(guān)系代詞1.Doyouknowthe13考點四：介詞+關(guān)系詞定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞+whom/which/whosee.g.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose總結(jié)考點四：介詞+關(guān)系詞定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:14介詞的選用原則根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6

yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配OnwhichForwhich介詞的選用原則spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭152)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.

強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞duringOnwhichduringwhich2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞163)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich3)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。forwhich173.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.As難點一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。3.______isknowntoall,he18注意as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.which/as

As注意as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，191.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.I’vecometothepointwher201.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山東）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./比較一下：不缺成分用where缺賓語用that/which/不填1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi211.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.

(NMET)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

1.AfterlivinginParisforf222.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET)A.until B.thatC.when D.where2.Thefilmbroughtthehours233.____isreported,thestormwilllastforalongtime.______isreportedisthatthestormwilllastforalongtime.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.AsDB3.____isreported,thestorm244.Thecar____ownerisamusicianisingoodcondition.(湖北)A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Thecar____ownerisamus255.Idon’tliketheway_____turistsweretreatedinSanya.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.where5.Idon’tliketheway_____tu26例析：定語從句易錯點易錯點一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用

e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedays

when

IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedays

which

IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易錯點二：固定句式出錯e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl

aseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl

that

everybodyloves.

易錯點三：主語和謂語不一致的現(xiàn)象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudents

who

likes

swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents

who

like

swimming.

例析：定語從句易錯點易錯點一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用27易錯點四：與強調(diào)句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen?易錯點五：對先行詞概念不明確e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?

易錯點六：特殊名詞作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的選取錯誤e.g.1.Idon’tliketheway

whichyouspeaktoher.

易錯點四：與強調(diào)句及其他句型的混合28易錯點七：忽略that和which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句的區(qū)別e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.（怎么改）易錯點八:介詞前置出錯e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingson

whichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改）

易錯點九：which和whose意義不明確e.g.1.Thebookwhich

coverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.易錯點七：忽略that和which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句的區(qū)別29

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點三.綜合考查近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。where\thatwhere定語從句that強調(diào)句30綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—that/which綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhave311.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC對比訓(xùn)練1.Weshouldgototheplace_32

1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對比訓(xùn)練1.ItwasOctober_____wemet33

1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC對比訓(xùn)練1.Heissuchagoodteache34高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)theAttributiveClause高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)theAttributiveClause35定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語從句類型限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句2.定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞6個關(guān)系副詞3個有逗號隔開關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語從句類型限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句236怎樣判斷一個從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句，即一個句子修飾一個名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判斷以下句子是不是定語從句并選擇Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which怎樣判斷一個從句是不是定語從句概念：定語從句又叫形容詞性從句37考點一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞考點一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞381.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.1.I’llneverforgetthedays__39

①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時a.

All

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,f40②

先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時：

I’veread

all

thebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。1.Thisis

thebest

book

(that)

I’veeverread.2.Thisis

thefirst

composition

(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.②先行詞被all,every,no,some,an41④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時。Thatwhitefloweris

theonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisis

theverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤

當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時，這個定語從句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如：Hetalkedaboutthe

teachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thel42用which不用that1.非限定性地語從句2.在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中用which不用that1.非限定性地語從句431)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich練一練：that與which1)Doyouhaveanything______44填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺賓語考點三：theway用做先行詞缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填th453.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotw46試一試介詞加關(guān)系代詞1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich試一試介詞加關(guān)系代詞1.Doyouknowthe47考點四：介詞+關(guān)系詞定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞+whom/which/whosee.g.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose總結(jié)考點四：介詞+關(guān)系詞定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為:48介詞的選用原則根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6

yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配OnwhichForwhich介詞的選用原則spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭492)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.

強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞duringOnwhichduringwhich2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞503)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich3)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。forwhich513.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.As難點一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。3.______isknowntoall,he52注意as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.which/as

As注意as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，531.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.I’vecometothepointwher541.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山東）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./比較一下：不缺成分用where缺賓語用that/which/不填1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi551.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.

(NMET)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

1.AfterlivinginParisforf562.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET)A.until B.thatC.when D.where2.Thefilmbroughtthehours573.____isreported,thestormwilllastforalongtime.______isreportedisthatthestormwilllastforalongtime.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.AsDB3.____isreported,thestorm584.Thecar____ownerisamusicianisingoodcondition.(湖北)A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Thecar____ownerisamus595.Idon’tliketheway_____turistsweretreatedinSanya.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.where5.Idon’tliketheway_____tu60例析：定語從句易錯點易錯點一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用

e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedays

when

IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedays

which

IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易錯點二：固定句式出錯e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl

aseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl

that

everybodyloves.

易錯點三：主語和謂語不一致的現(xiàn)象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudents

who

likes

swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents

who

like

swimming.

例析：定語從句易錯點易錯點一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用61易錯點四：與強調(diào)句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen?易錯點五：對先行詞概念不明確e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?