最新中考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類(lèi)匯編動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞Whenyousupposedtothemeetingyesterday?A.were;hadB.was;hadC.were;haveD.was;have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題考查短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天,可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為you,所以be應(yīng)該為were。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯量。Mum,whatareyoucooking?Itsosweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：媽媽?zhuān)阏谧鍪裁茨兀柯勂饋?lái)這么香。taste"嘗起來(lái)”；feel"感覺(jué)”;sound"聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；smell"聞起來(lái)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。TFBOYS'songssweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，我們很多人都喜歡聽(tīng)。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞;B.感覺(jué)，摸;C.嘗起來(lái);D.看起來(lái)。這四個(gè)單詞都可以做系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，故應(yīng)選AoWhengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。5．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧?！郏瑖L起來(lái)多么好吃呀。你真擅長(zhǎng)傲飯。A.獲得，變得;B?聽(tīng)起來(lái);C?嘗起來(lái);D?轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得，經(jīng)常指顏色的變化。根據(jù)情景可知是嘗后對(duì)事物的稱(chēng)贊，所以是嘗起來(lái)，故選Co6．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookafter照顧；照看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像...；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及意義，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會(huì)記憶。7.Thiskindofclothsoft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:這種布摸起來(lái)是柔軟的。A.感覺(jué)，觸摸;B.嘗起來(lái);C?聞起來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是cloth布，故用動(dòng)詞feel（觸摸），選A。8.JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。edoff關(guān)掉.heardfrom得到消息.joinedin參加，加入.lookedafter照顧.根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。9．HuangXiaomingandAngelababyover10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人捐了10000000多元。gaveup放棄；gaveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gaveout分發(fā)；gaveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)。所以選D。10．WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?Weashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.putonB.putupC.putaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天地球日你做的什么？我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境信息的演出。A.puton演出，穿上；B.putup掛起，舉起；C.putaway把......收起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，正確選A。11．Emily'snewbooksareverypopular.Theywereinanhour.A.soldoutB.showedupC.putoffD.tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.soldout售完；B.showedup揭露，出現(xiàn)；C.putoff推遲，延期；D.tookout取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書(shū)很受歡迎。它們?cè)谝恍r(shí)內(nèi)___。故選A。Thispairofshoes—hand,andijverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這雙鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起來(lái)很舒服。bemadebyhand，手工制作。feel為系動(dòng)詞，表“摸起來(lái)”，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，feel要用三單形式feels。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析和系動(dòng)詞辨析。掌握bemadebyhand手工制作，注意feel做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Mr.Wangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們靠近大自然享受它的美。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)。牢記encourage短語(yǔ)的用法。Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請(qǐng)致電銷(xiāo)售部。runthrough通過(guò)運(yùn)行；lookthrough瀏覽；gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)；putthrough接通（電話）。所以選Do—Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?—Father.Hesaidtheyweretoodirty.A.toldB.didC.hadtoldD.hastold【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填寫(xiě)詞用來(lái)指代上文的told,told是tell的過(guò)去式，故用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)代替，選Bo句意是：一誰(shuí)叫你擦窗戶的？一爸爸叫的，他說(shuō)窗戶太臟了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。ThesephotosmetheolddayswhenIwasyoung.A.let;thinkB.remind;ofC.make;thinkD.take;to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這些照片使我想起了我小時(shí)候的那些舊時(shí)光。remindsbofsth使某人想起某事=makesbthinkofsth。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Susanissobravethatshetospeakinfrontofmanypeople.A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前說(shuō)話。A.忘記，B.敢，后跟todo,敢于做某事，C.討厭，D.失敗，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。18．Thedoctorwarnedusmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.toeatingB.eatC.toeatD.eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。19．—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtrying.It'sreallyhard,youknow.A.gaveitupB.givingitupC.togiveitupD.togiveupit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意："不要再吸煙了，它對(duì)你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒煙，你知道這很難。"trytodosth.側(cè)重表示盡力，為了達(dá)到目的而努力。giveup的賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在give與up之間。根據(jù)句意選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，牢記固定搭配。Ilikethesephotosandtheycan—me—thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡這些照片，它們能夠讓我想起住在農(nóng)村的生活。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起某事”。thinkof想起；考慮；letsbdown讓某人失望；wakesbup叫醒某人；根據(jù)句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，將短語(yǔ)代入句中，符合邏輯的即為答案。Mostimportantofall,weneedtolearnhowtoproblems.A.dealwithB.doC.dowithD.deal【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問(wèn)題。dealwith與how搭配；dowith與what搭配，故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。22．一Pleasedon'tmove．orImayhurtyouwiththescissors．一OK，I'll．A.keepstillB.stayawakeC.remainsilent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?，否則我用剪刀會(huì)傷到你。好，我不動(dòng)。keepstill靜止不動(dòng)；stayawake不睡覺(jué)；remainsilent保持沉默。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。23．—It'snecessaryandimportantforthemstudentsatschooltojointheCleanPlateCampaign.It'sgoodforthemtoformgoodhabits.—Sure.Weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatwe'veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)于他們?cè)谛W(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有必要加入光盤(pán)行動(dòng)，對(duì)他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣有益?！?dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該努力吃光我們點(diǎn)的所有食物。giveup放棄；eatup吃光；turnup露面；調(diào)高；showup露面，到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。24．Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvestarsigns.A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividesintoD.isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把......分成......。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。25．—Whichhobbydoyouthinktheleasttime?A.takesupB.putsupC.givesupD.makesup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛(ài)好占有用最少時(shí)間？A、takesup開(kāi)始從事；接受（提議）；占用；B、putsup提出C、givesup放棄D、makesup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造。故選擇A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查takesup、putsup、givesup、makesup的辨析。Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她過(guò)去經(jīng)常早上讀書(shū),但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了晚上讀書(shū)。usedtodosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Jackwillgobacktohishometowntomorrow.Let'sgototheairportto.A.seeoffhimB.seehimoffC.pickhimupD.pickuphim【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家鄉(xiāng),我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行吧。seeoff送行;pickup撿起；（用車(chē)）接某人。根據(jù)句意可知用seeoff,此處off是副詞，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，即：seehimoff。故答案為B°【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！凹拔飫?dòng)詞+