動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?？键c一：被動語態(tài)由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成，be有人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化。溫馨提示：課標要求掌握的被動語態(tài)有一般現在時的被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和現在進行時的被動語態(tài)對學有余力的同學來說也應掌握，其構成分別為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”和“am/is/are+being+及物動詞的過去分詞”。動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。【中考鏈接】

1.Hangzhou____astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown(河北)【中考鏈接】1.Hangzhou____asthe2.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I____always___toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked(河南)2.—Whyareyouleavingyour3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand____withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates(江西)3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthd4.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey___todriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow(山東青島)5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese___inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught(山東泰安)4.Teenagershavetobe18yea6.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A.arecallingB.havecalledC.arecalled(四川樂山)7.Themobilephone____in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented(北京)6.It’snotyourturnyet.Ple10.Mr.Green____tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites(安徽)11.Theoldbuilding___downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenD.wouldtake(湖北黃石)10.Mr.Green____tosingan8.Thispicture____bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn(重慶A卷)9.It’sreportedthatKeJie___byAlphaGoinMay,.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten(重慶B卷)8.Thispicture____bymycou13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter__toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed(江蘇蘇州)13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI____A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited(江蘇連云港)12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJ15.Themuseum____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated(上海)15.Themuseum____nextmonth14.The24thWinterOlympicGames___inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.washeld(湖北襄陽)14.The24thWinterOlympicGa17.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts___toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited(江蘇鹽城)17.Itisreportedthatabout16.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks___bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced(天津)16.Let’swaitandseewhether1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改為被動語態(tài))Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2015貴州安順)【中考鏈接】

madeto1.Theteachermadethestuden考點二：使役動詞(如make,let等)及感官動詞(如hear，feel，watch，see等)，在主動語態(tài)句子中后面接不帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)句子中后面要接帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作主語補足語。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).考點二：使役動詞(如make,let等)及感官動詞(如h3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn(2014四川內江)3.Thestudentsinthisschool2.WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime(《匆匆那年》)attheconcert.(改為同義句)WangFeiwasheard______singthefirstsong______iscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert.(2015黑龍江綏化)thatto2.WeheardWangFeisingthe【典型例題】MyuncleboughtmeagiftfromEngland.(Agift作主語)AgiftwasboughtformefromEnglandbymyuncle.【典型例題】Agiftwasboughtforme考點三：含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句子時,如果直接賓語作句子的主語,那么間接賓語前需要加介詞to或for。如：Lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning→AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.考點三：Everything______inourschoolsince2009.Now,it______verymodern.A.ischanged;islookedB.ischanged;looksC.haschanged;islookedD.haschanged;looks(2014年湖北黃石)【中考鏈接】

Everything______inourschoo考點四：有些動詞的主動形式可以表示被動意義。1.taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系動詞。如：Thedishtasteswell.2.sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物動詞且主語為物時。如：

Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.考點四：有些動詞的主動形式可以表示2020屆中考英語復習課件：動詞的語態(tài)2020屆中考英語復習課件：動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?？键c一：被動語態(tài)由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成，be有人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化。溫馨提示：課標要求掌握的被動語態(tài)有一般現在時的被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和現在進行時的被動語態(tài)對學有余力的同學來說也應掌握，其構成分別為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”和“am/is/are+being+及物動詞的過去分詞”。動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。【中考鏈接】

1.Hangzhou____astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown(河北)【中考鏈接】1.Hangzhou____asthe2.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I____always___toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked(河南)2.—Whyareyouleavingyour3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand____withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates(江西)3.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthd4.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey___todriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow(山東青島)5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese___inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught(山東泰安)4.Teenagershavetobe18yea6.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A.arecallingB.havecalledC.arecalled(四川樂山)7.Themobilephone____in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented(北京)6.It’snotyourturnyet.Ple10.Mr.Green____tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites(安徽)11.Theoldbuilding___downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenD.wouldtake(湖北黃石)10.Mr.Green____tosingan8.Thispicture____bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn(重慶A卷)9.It’sreportedthatKeJie___byAlphaGoinMay,.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten(重慶B卷)8.Thispicture____bymycou13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter__toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed(江蘇蘇州)13.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI____A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited(江蘇連云港)12.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJ15.Themuseum____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated(上海)15.Themuseum____nextmonth14.The24thWinterOlympicGames___inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.washeld(湖北襄陽)14.The24thWinterOlympicGa17.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts___toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited(江蘇鹽城)17.Itisreportedthatabout16.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks___bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced(天津)16.Let’swaitandseewhether1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改為被動語態(tài))Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2015貴州安順)【中考鏈接】

madeto1.Theteachermadethestuden考點二：使役動詞(如make,let等)及感官動詞(如hear，feel，watch，see等)，在主動語態(tài)句子中后面接不帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)句子中后面要接帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作主語補足語。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).考點二：使役動詞(如make,let等)及感官動詞(如h3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformson