2021年福建省南平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10題)31.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

32.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

33.25._______A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

34.(71)

A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.aroused

35.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

36.34.__________A.awayB.hereC.downD.up

37.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

38.(58)

A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing

39.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis____21.____menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor____22.____Thealphabetwenowuse____23.____downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany____24.____Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas____25.____Forexample，adrawingofa____26.____meanttheobject“man”.____27.____adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant“____28.____”.BesidestheEgyptians，theChinese___29._____theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways____30.____writinginpictures.Butonly____31.____muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded____32.____expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects____33.____tomen.Noonecould____34.____somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyoneleamthemeaningofall____35.____drawingsinalifetime.21.__________A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

40.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

42.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

43.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/

44.

45.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

46.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

47.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

48.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

49._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

50.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

52.Itwas______thatWedecidedtostayindoors.

A.sohotaday

B.soahotday

C.suchhotaday

D.suchahotweather

53.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

54.Onhearingthejoke,sheburstinto______.

A.aloudlaughter

B.loudlaughter

C.loudlaughs

D.loudlaughing

55.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Thewriterconcludesthatschoolrulestoforbidsmoking______.

A.shouldbeintroduced,foritreallyworksattheschoolwhereheoncestudied

B.shouldnotbeintroduced,foritmaycausedisturbance

C.shouldbeintroducedthoughitmaynotworkeffectively

D.needn'tbeintroducedaslongasteachersdon'tsmokeinfrontofchildren

57.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B

3.B

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

6.D

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.B

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.D

16.A

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.D

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

22.D

23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

24.A

25.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

26.C

27.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了，如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的剃須刀片。

32.C

33.A詞義辨析題。此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

34.A解析：根據(jù)本句“morepeopleare…可得知此處應(yīng)選“rise”，相當(dāng)于“increase”(增加)，故只可選A。

35.D解析：聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

36.Dup沒睡覺的，符合題意。

37.C解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。should意為“應(yīng)該”；may意為“可能”；will意為“將要，會(huì)”，通常表示一種意愿；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：當(dāng)你理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對(duì)一切食物都喜愛時(shí)，他也可能會(huì)喜愛一切食物。

38.D解析：詞義辨析。frightening：令人恐懼的；fearing：令人害怕的；exciting：令人興奮的；pleasing：愉悅的，使人高興的，D符合句意。

39.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，表示“那是怎樣……”，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞用how。

40.C短語搭配題。“由……構(gòu)成/組成”應(yīng)該是“consistof”，所以選C。

41.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。

42.D本題考查形容詞辨析。

句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯的錯(cuò)誤就有價(jià)值了。worthwhile值得的，有價(jià)值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。

43.A當(dāng)時(shí)，湯姆還是一個(gè)一歲大的嬰兒。應(yīng)用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]

開頭的，故填A(yù)。

44.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

45.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

46.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根據(jù)題意，顯然適用于后一種句型。

47.A

48.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。

49.D

50.B本題考查定語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

51.D

52.A

53.C解析：spoil：寵壞，溺愛，(食物)變質(zhì)。本句意為：受父母過多溺愛的孩子可能被寵壞。hurt：使受傷，傷害感情；damage：毀壞；harm：危害，損害關(guān)系。

54.B解析：固定詞組題。詞組burstinto意為“突然發(fā)作，突然……起來”，可用于詞組burstintoflames(突然燃燒起來)，burstintolaughter/tears(突然笑/哭起來)。注意比較詞組burstoutlaughing/crying(突然笑/哭