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中考英語(yǔ)專題-任務(wù)型閱讀同義組歸納(附答案)中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀同義詞組歸納arrivein/at=getto=reachIarrivedattheairport10.=Itheairportat注這里不能用arriveinfine=bewell=beOKI’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mbefromisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.bein=beathomeHeisisathome.
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13、Saturdaytwelvepersonsfromothercountriescametoourschool.A、collectors、、foreigners、visitors()14、youoftenraisemoneyforcharityonyourdayoff?A、、、、save()15、Lingstartedskateateight'clockandhadbeenskatingforthreehalfanhours.A、threehoursandaquarter、halfofthreehoursC、threehoursandahalf、quarterofday()16、Sarah,wouldyouminddoingthedishes?-,notatall.I'lldoitinaminute.A、firstof、justnow、、future(Harriswon'tjoinusinpickinguplittertomorrow.Sheherlastnight.A、word、meaning、、()18、MyisXi'an.ShewillreturninthreedaysA、reach、、back、drop()19、I'msorry,Tom.Itookyesterdayreturnittoyouproblem.A、Don't、That's、Don'tbesopolite、nothing(、-mindnotwearingthosejeansTheylookterrible.-I'llputonanotherpairA、don'tyouwear、youpleasedon'twearC、Whatdoyouofwearing、youpleasenotwear()21、beworriedabout,MotherandFatherlookaftermyselfatschool.A、think、takecareof、getalongwith、anythingwell()22、presentsnevertoo.A、souvenirs、、、gifts()23、cansingaofEnglishsongs.A、、many、lot、()24、Whyareyoumad?A、worriedabout、excitedabout、crazyabout、with(、Nowwearetooyoungliving.Wehavedependonparents.A、aren'told、enoughto、about、(、Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythingtoeat.A、find、、angry、beworried(、childrengoingseeexcitingfilmJune1st.A、match、、game、amusement()28、AboutthreequartersofpopulationinSingaporeChinese.A、threefourths、、of、()29、saidinSingaporealmostthesameallyear、thetime、、thebeginningofyearend、years()30、I'venevertoFunTimesPark.Whataboutyou?-neitherdon'ttheretodayA、SodoI、don't,either、I、haveneither()31、Let'stheColorForestwe?-excellent!Ihearit'sanexcitingplace.A、That'sright、glad、、Goodidea()32、childrengreattimethisChildren's,didn'tthey?A、large、unhappy、hard、()33、youcrossstreet,youmustbecareful.A、through、pass、long、across答案:練習(xí)一1-5ADACC6-10ABDBA11-15DBDCA練習(xí)二1-5BACAB6-10DCBCB11-15CACBC16-20CDCAB21-25BDBCB26-30DBACC31-33二、英書面表達(dá)專訓(xùn)練2.書面表達(dá)你即將升入高中,面臨寄宿(boarding和讀(day類學(xué)校的選擇。請(qǐng)你以Aboardingschooloraday宿學(xué)校的利和弊;讀走讀學(xué)校的利和弊;你的選擇和理由(不得與上述兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重復(fù))。注意:詞100詞右(文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;文章必須包含提示中的所有信息,并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。AhoardingschooloradayschoolWearegoingtograduateourmiddleschool,__________________________________【答案】Wearegoingtograduateourmiddleschools,andwemakeachoiceenteraboardingschooloradayschool.Bothkindsofschoolhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.wechooseaboardingschool,savetimestudy.mayhavelesstimetostayourfamily.Ifchoosedayschool,parentscanknowmoreaboutourstudies.AtthesameandTVplaysmaybadinfluenceonus.Asforme,Ipreferaboardingschool.Weshouldpayattentionourstudiestogetgoodgradesinhigh【解析】【分析】整體分析:這是一篇給材料作文??梢苑秩螌?。第一段要寫總體交代你即將升入高中,面臨寄宿(boarding和讀aday兩學(xué)校的選擇。第二段要寫詳細(xì)敘述讀寄宿學(xué)校的利弊;讀走讀學(xué)校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的選擇和理由?!驹斀狻繉懽髦耙?.審清題目,看看哪些要求?哪些時(shí)態(tài)?人稱確定文章類型,記敘文?說明文?議論文?看圖?還是應(yīng)用文3.定時(shí)態(tài),單一還是混合寫關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。列出提和段落,并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃瓦^渡詞銜接根據(jù)提綱和段落結(jié)構(gòu)句型及關(guān)鍵詞句完成文章。寫完后反復(fù)閱讀修改推敲潤(rùn)色,人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)一致等。運(yùn)用自然過渡法和自然銜接法來是文章更為地道、通順、純正。用的短語(yǔ)、句型bothkinds、wechooseaboarding、thesame、forme,Ipreferaboarding、payattention、增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)睛】這類作文的寫作方法要注意認(rèn)真審題,注意過渡性語(yǔ)言的使用。做到:要點(diǎn)要全,表達(dá)要清晰明確,使用短語(yǔ),句型要準(zhǔn)確,注意避免拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3.假如你即將在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的動(dòng)中發(fā)言,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)提示如下()幾個(gè)月前,奶奶晚飯后去跳廣場(chǎng)舞dosquare。()那時(shí)起,奶奶喜歡上了廣場(chǎng)舞。()現(xiàn)在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。4有鄰居有意見,認(rèn)為音樂很吵,無(wú)法入睡。5)你為人們可以跳廣場(chǎng)舞,……要求:1)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。()點(diǎn)齊全行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Boysandgirls,I’mhappytohereandIliketalkaboutgrandma._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sThankyou!【答案】andgirls,I’mhappytohereandIliketalkaboutgrandma.Amonthsago,grandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethen,hasinwithsquaredancing.Now,sheismuchhealthierthanbefore.more,shelotoffriends.someneighborsacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhodosquaredancing.TheythinkthemusicsothatasleepatInopinion,peoplecandosquaredancingitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsotherstheyshouldnmakeaofnoise.That’sThankyou!【解析】這是一篇給材料作文,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)中的發(fā)言稿。要注意隨著文章推進(jìn)時(shí)態(tài)的變化,一開始應(yīng)該選擇一般過去時(shí),而后面應(yīng)該選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),最后表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱為第一,三人稱,注意主謂一致關(guān)系,構(gòu)思文章框架,列舉出可能會(huì)用到的好詞好句,記住千萬(wàn)不能漏寫信息要點(diǎn)。參考詞匯就是必用詞匯,一定要運(yùn)用到文章當(dāng)中。在寫作中注意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,使文章更加順暢,自然。4.小明在朋友圈發(fā)了一段文字,表達(dá)自己的苦惱,假如你是他的朋友,請(qǐng)回復(fù)他,表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),并給他一些你的建議。要求不少于個(gè)。Hi,【答案】例文Hi,Inopinion,havetakealongtalkwithyourparents.onehand,shouldletthemknowthat’reseriousaboutlearningartandyoucleverenoughtoplanthefutureforyourself.Interestcomesandonecandobettereverythingifisconnectedwiththeirinterest.Sothisthebestchanceforyouachieveyourdream,thoughitjustverybeginningtoenterartschool.Ontheotheryoushouldbeunderstandingyourparentstheyreallycareaboutyou.wantyoutobebetter.everythingmayhappenifattendZhongKao.youbothyourdreamandyourparentswish’tabletoberealized.Thatthethingnobodywantstosee.SimplyyourCommunicatemorewithyouparents,askyourteacherforhelpifnecessary!【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如inmy,,takealongtalk,one/other,,connect,careabout,you,,able,askforhelp等而并列結(jié)構(gòu)Communicatemorewithparents,andaskyourteacherforhelpif和shouldknowthatyou’reseriousaboutlearningartand’recleveroughplanfutureforyourself./thistheforyoutoachieveyourdream,thoughitjustverybeginningtoenterartschool./Ifyoufail,yourdreamandyourparentswish’tabletobe等雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理?!军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式,盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5.“inspire”一的漢語(yǔ)解釋激勵(lì);鼓舞;賦予靈感;或啟思”等請(qǐng)以personinspired為寫一篇不少80詞短,向校報(bào)的語(yǔ)園地投稿。要點(diǎn):kindof?he/sheinspire?要求:文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。語(yǔ)流暢,字跡楚。【答案】inspiredManypeoplearoundgavedeepimpressions.helpedme,meandinspiredme.Butthepersonwhoinspiredmost,Ithink,isfriendPeng.isasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.Hedoesn'ttalktoobutalwayskeepssmilehisface.Heiswarm-heartedandreadytoothers.IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaysthatcanhelpmeout.astudent,studieshard.Inearlymorning,youcanseehimstandnearatreeandreadEnglishintensively.FewstudentscanarriveatschoolasearlyHealsowellinmanysports,asbadmintonandping-pang.Hegotfirstprizeinlastyear'sping-pangcompetition.Youseepersonalitythespiritofpersistencethissmallbody.HeisidolandIIcouldbeastudentashe【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以Thepersoninspired為,介紹一個(gè)曾經(jīng)激勵(lì)過你的人。題目中用問題的形式給予了提示,審題可知,短文應(yīng)包括兩個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:首先介紹這個(gè)激勵(lì)過你的人是誰(shuí),他是怎樣的一個(gè)人;然后介紹他是如何激勵(lì)你的。學(xué)生們可以這兩個(gè)問題為提綱,發(fā)揮想象力,充實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)信息,組織語(yǔ)言,連貫成文。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主來敘述,人稱是第三人稱和第一人稱,注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:首先要符合題目要求,包括題目中要求的所有信息,不能遺漏要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意上下文的銜接。其次應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同,不要按照漢語(yǔ)思維逐詞翻譯。應(yīng)該從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)入手,寫完整的句子??梢院?jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主,輔以并列句、復(fù)合句。為提升文章檔次,應(yīng)使用高級(jí)詞匯以及復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分使文意連貫、自然?!军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文作者據(jù)題目要求,介紹了一個(gè)曾經(jīng)激勵(lì)過自己的人。短文有以下幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn):首先文章內(nèi)容完,層次清晰,短文分三段,第一段先介紹了這個(gè)人是誰(shuí),第二段描寫了這個(gè)人身上的質(zhì)以及對(duì)自己的應(yīng)選;最后一段結(jié)尾。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理,主次分明。其次短文中使了正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài),文章以第三人稱和第一人稱為主來敘述,主要使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞形式變化準(zhǔn)確,注意了第三人稱單數(shù)形式以及過去式形式的變化,語(yǔ)規(guī)范。用詞準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言得體,句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整,符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文中使用了一些好的句型和短語(yǔ),如Butpersonwhomemost,Ithink,ismyfriendisatwobigdoesn'ttoobutmyexercises,heistheonesports,suchasbadmintonandismyidolandIwishIbestudentasis.6.為提升南京城市形象,我已啟動(dòng)老小區(qū)出新改造工程。假設(shè)你是,據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容的提示,用英文向你的國(guó)筆友簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。PurposeChangestopeoplesProblemsYouradvice
improvetheenvironmentbeautifullotsofnoise,rubbish…注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)名稱;語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚書寫規(guī)范;3詞數(shù)左,開頭已給出,計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,IamTim.somethingproject“Renovationofoldcommunities”inNanjing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案Hi,Jack!ITim.TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutproject“Renovationofold”inNanjing.Thisprojectisaimtoimprovetheenvironment.Afterproject,therewillbemorebeautifulbuildings,someparksandabigshoppingOurlifebemoreconvenient.Butaresomewhichinfluenceourexample,lotsnoiseisaroundalllong,andwecanseethebuildingrubbishanywhere.Inmyopinion,projectteamonlyindaytimeandbuildingrubbishputatafixedplace.course,everyonethecommunitiescanwhattheytorenovateourcommunities.【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是描述老社區(qū)改造工程,話題較新。【詳解】這是篇材料作文,所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給的比較零碎,不完整,所以考生需要結(jié)合實(shí)際情況補(bǔ)充完整,是文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。在寫作時(shí),首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)或者句型,在能力范圍之內(nèi),選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化,這樣才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞,把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體。7.假如你是李華,下周你們學(xué)校將要織學(xué)生開“父親節(jié)活動(dòng)計(jì)劃分活動(dòng),你打算先分享給你們班交換生,望聽聽他的看法。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件,告訴他你的計(jì)劃是什么,你為什么這么做,并表達(dá)你渴望得到他建議的心情。提示詞語(yǔ):gift,love,opinion提示問題:WhatyourplanforFatherDay?so?WhatdowantPeterdo?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillshareplanforFather’sDaynextweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillsharelanforFatherDaynextweek.Igoingtodosomemeaningfulthingsformyfather.Firstly,goingbuyabeautifulcardforhim.then,Iplancookabigmeal.ThoughInotgoodatcooking,Icanmotherforhelp.IdothisIlovemyfatherdeeply.Heworksveryhardeverytosupportmyfamily.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?ameagerreceiveearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】題干解讀:該題目屬于記敘文寫作,但寫作時(shí)要按郵件格式寫。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開頭;第二段寫你為什么這么做;第三段表達(dá)你渴望得到他建議的心情。例文點(diǎn)評(píng):例文采用的是三段式;用第一人稱來敘述父親節(jié)計(jì)劃;時(shí)態(tài)采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,描述具體建議時(shí),描寫細(xì)致,條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn):短語(yǔ):planforFather’s;somemeaningful;buybeautifulcardfor;mesome。句型:Inotatcooking,askmotherfor;eagerreceiveyourearly。8.假如你是李明,將參加今年暑期的大利亞悉尼新南威爾士語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的游學(xué)活動(dòng)()該目的負(fù)責(zé)人Mike給發(fā)來了封電子郵件征詢你對(duì)此次游學(xué)活動(dòng)的想法和建議。請(qǐng)閱讀以下信息,并回復(fù)一封電子郵件。注意事項(xiàng):文章所寫內(nèi)容必須包括郵件中的問題所涉及的所有信息。文章要求語(yǔ)意通順,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范,不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。文章詞數(shù)在詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,I’mtoyourandIreaditcarefully.Ihavedecidedlivein___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreallylookingforwardtostudytour!Manythanks,LiMing【答案】例文:Sir/Madam,I’mtoyourandIreaditcarefully.IhavedecidedliveintheGreenfamily.couplehavenochildrentwodogs,sotheywillhavetocommunicatewithinEnglishandplaytheirpetsaswell.TheirflatisinthecentreofSydney,soiteasyfortogoaround.Ialsousefitokeepintouchwithparents.Myfamilycanaffordthecostof350I’mluckytohavebuddyduringmystayatyourschool.expecttohelpmewithmyproblemsinmystudy.Ichathim/herinEnglishimprovespeakingIlovehistoryvisitsomeplacesofinteresttheweekend.I’malsocuriousaboutthelocalandhavetaste.I’mreallylookingforwardtostudyto
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