七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)下期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Whereisyourpenpalform?重點(diǎn)單詞國(guó)家、國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言、公民等詞匯的用法國(guó)家形容詞語(yǔ)言國(guó)家的人（單\復(fù)數(shù)）首都及主要城市ChinaChineseChineseChineseBeijing;HongKongJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyoTheUKEnglishEnglishanEnglishmananEnglishwomanEnglishmenEnglishwomenLondonFranceFrenchFrenchaFrenchmanaFrenchwomanFrenchmenFrenchwomanParisTheUSAmericaEnglishanAmericanAmericansWashington;NewYorkCanadaCanadianEnglishaCanadianCanadiansOttawaTorontoAustraliaAustralianEnglishanAustralianAustraliansCanberra;SydneySingaporeSingaporeanEnglishandChineseaSingaporeanSingaporeansSingaporelive不及物動(dòng)詞+in+地點(diǎn)名詞；live+地點(diǎn)副詞（where）and(用于并列肯定)；or（用于并列否定/疑問(wèn)）；but（用于轉(zhuǎn)折）writetosb.=writealettertosb.gotothemovies=gotoamoviespeak(說(shuō)語(yǔ)言)English/Chinese;say(說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容)sth.inEnglish;talk(with/to/about);tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.like+(n./v-ing/todosth.)\dislike+(n./v-ingsth.);likesanddislikespenpal=penfriendbeform=comefromLilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA.alittle/afew(肯定、有一點(diǎn))；little/few（否定、一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有）Japaneseforkids;Chineseisfun;ourworldinEnglish;FrenchfortodayDoesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?Shedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench重點(diǎn)句型對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：whereWhereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?HeisfromCanada.=HecomesfromCanada.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinToronto.WhereisSydney?It’sinAustralia.對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問(wèn)：whatlanguageWhatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?Sb.speak(s)English.<“對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)”：一定（確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞）、二改（改一般疑問(wèn)句）、三組合（疑問(wèn)詞與一般疑問(wèn)句組合）>Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.Idon’tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tIlikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.Myfavoritesubjectinschoolis.=Ilikebestinschool.What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool?Canyouwritetomesoon?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.作文(尋找筆友、介紹筆友)Unit2Whereisthepostoffice?重點(diǎn)單詞buildings:postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;(police\TV\bus)station;hospital;shop(store\supermarket\mall\market);park;garden;street(avenue\road\way);bridge;house;payphone方位介詞：in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof(內(nèi)部前);infrontof(外部前);acrossfrom;nextto;between……and…..;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft(right);turnleft(right);inthecornerof;on(in)thestreet/avenueNearhere=intheneighborhoodhavefundoingsth.(with)=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselftakeawalk=haveawalk=walktakeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bikeatthebeginningof=atfirstarrivein+大地方\arriveat+小地方across(橫穿)；through(內(nèi)部穿、豎穿)；pass(旁邊經(jīng)過(guò))；over(正上方經(jīng)過(guò))clean—dirty;quiet—noisy;new—old;small—big;tall(long)—short;thin—fat;busy—free;left—right;good—badbebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.enjoy+n.//oneself重點(diǎn)句型Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)(事物)“某處有某物”“跟屁蟲原則”Thereis(not)+可數(shù)單數(shù)/不可數(shù);Thereare（not）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù).:Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.Thereisn’tabookortwopensinmybag.Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.問(wèn)路方法：Whereisthe…?HowcanIgettothe…?Whichisthewaytothe…?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?Istherea…nearhere(intheneighborhood)?Gostraightandturn(left/right).It’sdownBrightStreetontheright.It‘snextto….TakeawalkthroughtheparkontheCenterAvenue.asmallhousewithaninterestinggardenThisisthebeginningofthegardentour.CometovisitBridgeStreetBridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.Ifyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Takeataxifromtheairport.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.YougothroughSixthAvenue.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)!Thankyouallthesame.Youarewelcome\That’sOK\That’sallright\Notatall.作文(指路、路線圖、導(dǎo)游)Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?重點(diǎn)單詞Animals：zookoala\kangaroo[Australia];lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa];panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken;cute(多指動(dòng)物聰明可愛(ài))；clever=smart（人或動(dòng)物聰明）;ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful(pretty/handsome);let’s“讓咱們”[聽(tīng)說(shuō)雙方]；letus“讓我們”[不含聽(tīng)者];letsb.dosth.祈使句[請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說(shuō)、號(hào)召、警告等，通常省略第二人稱主語(yǔ)]要用動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can\could\will\would\may\mightmust\）后面用動(dòng)詞原形kind：kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;kindsof;bekindtosb.Atnight/noon;during[側(cè)重動(dòng)作延續(xù)]/in[側(cè)重動(dòng)作發(fā)生點(diǎn)]theday;gotobed;getup;playwith;SouthAfrica;bequiet;eatleaves[leaf-leaves;thief-thieves;scarf-scarves]south;north;east;west;southeast;southwest;northeast;northwest重點(diǎn)句型Let’sseethepandasfirst.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reverycuteWhydoyouwanttoseethe…?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?[other形容詞“其他的”；others代詞“其他的人或物”]ShelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrassSheisverybeautiful.Butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Isn’thecute?Yes,heis.No,heisn’tHesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.[everyday]Whyaretheylookingatme?作文(描寫動(dòng)物、參觀動(dòng)物園)Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.重點(diǎn)單詞職業(yè)：shopassistant;actor/actress;teacher;worker;famer;cleaner;visitor;singer;writer;reader;painter;waiter;doctor;nurse;bankclerk;reporter;policeofficer(policeman\policewoman\policemen\policewomen);beginnerwanttobea/an….;wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.Anna’smother;Toy’sfatherina/thehospital(在醫(yī)院里)；inhospital(住院)/atthetable(在桌旁);attable（吃飯）goouttodinnerinarestaurantget…from;workwithsometimes[有時(shí)];sometimes[幾次];sometime[在某個(gè)時(shí)候];sometime[一段時(shí)間]givesb.sth.{不能用代詞}=givesth.{可用名代}tosb.類似的動(dòng)詞還有：bring\teach\show\make\tell\read\find\get(獲得)\sell\buy……wear[穿的狀態(tài)];puton[穿的動(dòng)作]work（不可數(shù)，抽象）apieceofwork=ajob(可數(shù)，具體)重點(diǎn)句型問(wèn)職業(yè)方法：Whatdoeshedo?=What’she?=What’shisjob?不可以說(shuō)Whatareyou?Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.Iwearauniform….SometimesIworkintheday(duringtheday)andsometimesatnight.Iliketalkingtopeople.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestion.Iworklate.I’mverybusy(bebusydoingsth)whenpeoplegoouttodinners.Myworkisinterestingbutkindofdangerous.Thievesdon’tlikeme.Sheworksinahospital(inhospital)…Whyareyouinterestedinthesejobs?He’saninterestingman.He’sinterestedin(studying)Chinese.Ifyouransweris“Yes’’,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallAlan’sRestaurantat555-3937.Comeandworkforusasareporter.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenofwantateachertoteachsoccer,volleyballandtennis.(wantsb.todosth)作文(你長(zhǎng)大相當(dāng)?shù)穆殬I(yè)\招聘廣告)Unit5I’mwatchingTV.(be+重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)：doone’shomework；.watchTV;eat/havedinner;talkonthephone;gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm;Thatsoundsgood.;writealettertosb.;talkabout;waitfor;goshopping;TVshow;cleantheroom;readbooks;atthepooltalktotalkwithtalkaboutswimmingbeginningswimmingpoolLet’sgoatsixo’clock,shallwe?Letusgohome,willyou?look(看的動(dòng)作);see(看的結(jié)果seeamovie);watch(觀看watchTV/game);read(看、讀readbooks/newspaper/magazine);Thanksfor+n./pron./v-ing[介詞后面均用] Thanksforyourhelp=Thanksforhelpingme.waitforsb.todosth.;wait重點(diǎn)句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用單三式）表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always[90%]、usually[80%]、often[60—70%]、sometimes[20—30%]、everyday(week,month,year,time)、onceaweek等頻度副詞連用。對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)要用howoften.表示人或事物的特征、狀態(tài)。Thetreesturngreeninspring.表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。It’shotinsummer.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：（be+）表示目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Now\look!\listen!肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am\is\are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（）;否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am\is\are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞（）一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（am\is\are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（）+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be（am\is\are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（）+其他？★★★注意：構(gòu)成不要忘寫be、-ing和某些雙寫。Listen!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom.It’stwoo’clockinthemorning,buthe________(read)English.Look!They__________(play)basketball.Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto……inthesecondphoto….inthenextphoto……inthelastphotoHereisaphotoofmyfamily作文(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)編短文)Unit6It’sraining!重點(diǎn)單詞rain-rainy-rainingwind-windycloud-cloudysun-sunnysnow-snowy-snowinghot-coldcool-warmhumid-dryseasons---springsummerautumn(full)winteronvacation=intheholiday;haveagoodtime;takeaphoto;agroupof;joinin;some…others…lookat/seesb.doingsth.besurprisedatsth.;besurprisedtodosth.scarf–scarfs–scarvesinorderto;lookfor;themostinteresting…themostdifficult…..重點(diǎn)句型How’stheweatherinShanghai?=What’sweatherlikeinShanghai?=WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinShanghai?It’s+\(adj.)How’sitgoing?=How’severything?Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood/Justso-so.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theylookcool.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.Thisisaninterestingplace.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenit’sraining?Iusuallyreadabook.AskforandgivedirectionsonthestreetIhopetodothefollowingthreethingsinordertoimprovemyEnglish.作文(描述家鄉(xiāng)的天氣)Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?重點(diǎn)單詞詞組：alittlebit;looklike;shorthair;curlyhair;mediumbuild;shortstraighthair;playchess;popsinger;telljokes;thecaptainofthevolleyballteam;newlookstoptodosth./stopdoingsth.remembertodosth.[記得去做某事，還沒(méi)做]/rememberdoingsth.[記得做過(guò)某事，已做過(guò)]person;people;mannot…anymore不定代詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：every\no\any\someeveryone;someone;somebody;anyone;noone;everybody;anybody;nobody;everything;something;anything;nothing形容詞排序：限定【冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞】、描繪【美丑好壞】、大長(zhǎng)高、形狀、年齡新舊、顏色、國(guó)籍產(chǎn)地等重點(diǎn)句型問(wèn)外貌：whatdo\doessb.looklike?sb.+be+adj.[系表結(jié)構(gòu)]Sheisshort/tall/thin.sb.+have/has+n.[自己身上長(zhǎng)的]Shehaslongblackhair.sb.+wear/wears+[外物]Shealwayswearsareddress.用介詞with或in+n.,組成的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。Sheisagirlwithlongcurlyhair=Thegirlhaslongcurlyhair.DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?Whatdoyoulike?WangLinisverypopularwithpeople.She’sgood-lookingbutshe’salittlebitquiet.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandcurlyhair?Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.Nobodyknowsme.作文（描述人物形象）Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.重點(diǎn)單詞詞組：aswellas;greentea;orangejuice;whatsize;whatkindof;abowlofnoodles;countablenoun/uncountablenoun;lunchspecial;twobowlsofporridge;HouseofDumplings★wouldlike(‘dlike)+sth./todosth./sb.todosth.=wantsth./todosth./sb.todosth.Meatsfishchickenporkbeefmutton[作“肉”均為不可數(shù)]VegetablesonionpotatotomatocarrotcabbagebroccoliFruitsapplepearorangestrawberrybananaDrinksgreentearedteamilkcoffeecolaorangejuice[均為不可數(shù)]Othersbreadsoupporridgerice[均為不可數(shù)]egghamburgernoodlessandwichcakedumplingspecialn.“特價(jià)、特色菜、特別的人（事物）”adj.“特殊的、特別的、專門的”kindn.種，種類；adj.“仁慈的，友愛(ài)的”akindof;allkindsof;whatkindof;bekindto;That’sverykindofyou;kindof;also,too,aswell,either,與aswellasbig,large與greatlarge,medium,small重點(diǎn)句型wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?sb.‘dlike…Wouldyoulikesth.?Yes,please.\Allright.\Yes.\OK.[肯定回答]No,thanks.[否定回答]Wouldyouliketodosth.?=Wouldlovetodosth.?Yes,I’dliketo.[肯定回答]Yes,I’dloveto.Sorry.[否定回答]Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyou/he/she/theylike?I/He/She/They‘dlike(a)small/medium/largebowl(s)ofnoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyou/he/she/theylike?I/He/She/They‘dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?Whatsizesdoyouhave?What’syouraddress?Myaddressis….CanIhelpyou?=whatcanIdoforyou?=Wouldyoulikesomehelp?\Ilikedumplings,fishandorangejuice.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.Doyoulikeonions,greenteaorporridgeLet’makeslist/menu!I’dlikeasmall/medium/largeofbeefnoodles.==I’dlikeasmall/medium/largeofnoodleswithbeef.Special2isonly8RMBfor15.作文(寫廣告詞、介紹某人愛(ài)好)Unit9Howwasyourweekend?重點(diǎn)單詞常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式be(am\is)wasbe(are)washave(has)haddo(does)didgowentcomecameseesawwritewrotesitsatspendspenteatatefindfoundgetgotforgetforgotgivegavefeelfelttelltoldsaysaidrunranstandstoodtaketookknowknewbuyboughtbringbroughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtmakemadebeginbeganbuildbuiltringrangthinkthoughtputputletletkeepkeptspeakspokedrinkdrankhearheardmeetmetsleepsleptflyflewdrawdrewriderode★★★★★注意：過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化詞組：haveaparty;playtheguitar;stayathome;playtennis;playsoccer;dosomereading（washing/shopping/cooking）=readsomebooks;cleanone’sroom;goforawalk;gotothemovies(mountains);middleschool;goshopping;talkshow;gotothebeach;practiceEnglish;studyforthetest(exam);doone’shomework;playwith;watchTV.;visitmyauntpractice+n./doingsth.spend+n./(in)doingsth.;spend+n.+on(for)+n.watch(see/hear)sb.doingsth.;watch(see/hear)sb.dosth.it’stimetodosth./forsth./forsb.todosth.lookforfind不定代詞的用法重點(diǎn)句型Howwasyourweekend?=Whatwasyourweekendlike?How+be+…?=What+be+…+like?回答：It’sgood/OK/great/notbad/verybad/notverygood/terrible.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?有了did，句中動(dòng)詞要用原形。注意：lastyear/Sunday等前不用表時(shí)間介詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法作文(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫文章或日記)Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)：goonvacation;havefunplayinginthewater;stayathome;visitsb.;theGreatWall;summercamp;thePalaceMuseum;thinkof;findsb.doingsth.belost=getlosthelpsb.(to)dosth.make(let/have)sth.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=decideondoingsth.discusssb.withsth.重點(diǎn)句型詢問(wèn)別人怎樣度過(guò)假期Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howwasyourvacation?Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?Didyougotocentralpark?告訴別人你是怎樣度過(guò)假期的Iwenttothebeach.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.詢問(wèn)天氣情況及答語(yǔ)Howwasyourweather?Itwashotandwindy.詢問(wèn)度假地區(qū)的人、景色怎么樣及答語(yǔ)Howwerethepeoplethere?Theywereunfriendly.作文(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫文章或旅行日記)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)：keyring;gameshow;baseballcap;talkabout;thinkof;soapopera;enjoydoing;sportsshow;thanksfordoingsth.;infact;situationcomedy(si