Unit4

Pygmalion——皮格馬利翁Unit4Pygmalion基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評核心單詞1．Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonlya____________(少數(shù))ofthemturnedup.2．Parentsmayfindthata____________(令人煩惱的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.handfultroublesome基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評核心單詞handfultroublesome3．Themanonthestageisa(n)____________(杰出的)youngmusician.4．Hewasofferedmoneyto____________(背叛)hiscolleagues.brilliantbetray3．Themanonthestageisa(n)5．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever____________(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.6．Hedidnot_____________(猶豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.overlookshesitate5．Thesecretaryisverycarefu7．Luckily，hemadealarge____________(大筆的錢)bydealingwithforeignersintea.8．Themanwas____________(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.fortunecondemned7．Luckily，hemadealarge_____9．Yesterdayheroldmother____________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas____________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame____________.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake9．Yesterdayheroldmother____10．用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Heisworkingonascreen____________ofhislatestnovel.(2)Olderworkerscanbeas____________andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.adaptationadaptable10．用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空adaptationadap(3)Ittookhimawhileto____________himselftohisnewsurroundings.adapt(3)Ittookhimawhileto_____高頻短語1．________________偽裝(的)；假扮的2．________________(把某人)改變或冒充成……3．______________________結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見indisguisepass...offas...makeone’sacquaintance高頻短語indisguisepass...offas..4．________________一般來說5．________________就……來說；從……角度6．________________搶劫某人某物7．________________帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來generallyspeakingintermsof...robsb.ofsth.show...in4．________________一般來說genera8．________________再一次9．________________(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡10．________________把某人當(dāng)下流人對待oncemorefadeouttreatsb.likedirt8．________________再一次oncemo典型句式1．while/when＋doing在句中作時(shí)間狀語__________________(一邊看)，hemakesnotes.2．do用于加強(qiáng)語氣Oh，____________________(買一枝花吧)offme，Captain.Whilewatchingdobuyaflower典型句式Whilewatchingdobuyaflo3．條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬_________________________________(如果我知道我是不會(huì)來的)thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknown3．條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬I’dneverhav4．省略句But，sir，(proudly)______________________________(一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.onceeducatedtospeakproperly4．省略句onceeducatedtospeakpr5．形容詞短語作伴隨狀語HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting________________________(深入的交談)．deepinconversation5．形容詞短語作伴隨狀語deepinconversati過去分詞作狀語1．(2011·浙江十二校聯(lián)考)________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto________inthecity.單元語法過去分詞作狀語單元語法A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；livingA．Havingbroughtup；live解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大,所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bringup與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表示。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞。解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)2．(2012·南京調(diào)研)—Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?—________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A．Left B．BeingleftC．Havingleft D．Toleave2．(2012·南京調(diào)研)—Whathasmadehi解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為“Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently”，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為3．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．Toface3．________withsomuchtrouble解析：選A。Facedwithsomuchtrouble是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。此外還應(yīng)考慮face的用法，要么用befacedwith，要么用sb.facesth.，若選C應(yīng)為Facingsomuchtrouble，去掉with。解析：選A。Facedwithsomuchtroub4．________thecopywiththeoriginalartwork，wecanhardlyfindanydifferences.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Comparing D．Tocompare4．________thecopywiththeor解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。we和compare之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。we和compare之間存在主謂5．________withtheoriginalartwork,thecopylooksmuchrougher.A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Tocompare5．________withtheoriginalar解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。compare和copy之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare和copy之間存在考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1betray

vt.顯露出(本來面目)；泄露(秘密)；出賣，背叛(教材P29)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是，他們每次開口說話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1betrayvt.顯露出(本來面歸納拓展betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目，原形畢露歸納拓展

①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewhoarepreparedtobetraytheircountryformoney.有些人準(zhǔn)備為錢財(cái)背叛祖國。②(牛津P174)Foryearstheyhadbeenbetraying_state_secrets_toRussia.他們多年來一直在向俄羅斯泄露國家機(jī)密。①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewho③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真實(shí)情況后，感到受了欺騙。④(牛津P174)Shebetrayed_his_trustoverandoveragain.她一次又一次地辜負(fù)了他的信任。③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhe2hesitate

vi.猶豫；躊躇(教材P29)Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.這時(shí)有位先生(簡稱先)從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。2hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑問請盡管和我聯(lián)系。②(牛津P959)Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitat③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_inrecommendingherforthejob.我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項(xiàng)工作。④Without_any_hesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_3condemn

vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定(教材P30)(rudely)LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.

(粗魯?shù)?你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子了。3condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。②(朗文P412)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不從過去吸取教訓(xùn)的話,就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtod③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsociety4compromise

n．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷v.妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄(教材P34)(compromises)OK，I’llteachyou.(提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。4compromisen．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷歸納拓展歸納拓展①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreach_a_compromise.為了雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)，談判在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuing②(江蘇高考)Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.最重要的是，通過相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商來作決定總是明智的。②(江蘇高考)Mostimportantofall，③Inmyview，it’swiseofyoutocompromise_withher.以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。④Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。③Inmyview，it’swiseofyout5acquaintance

n.相識(shí)；了解；熟人(教材P30)AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英國來找你的！5acquaintancen.相識(shí)；了解；熟人歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.克萊爾交友很廣。②(牛津P16)Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance，Mrs.Baker.貝克太太，我很高興與你相識(shí)。①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecirc③Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通。④Myfatherhas_a_nodding_acquaintance_withtheprofessor.我父親與這位教授有點(diǎn)頭之交。③Ihave_some_acquaintance_with⑤Allouremployeesarefullyacquaintedwithsafetyprecautions.我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。⑤Allouremployeesarefullya6fortune

n．財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣(教材P30)Afortune！一筆財(cái)富呀！6fortunen．財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbeworthafortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。②(遼寧高考)Butifyoudon’tworkhard，nofortunewillcome.但是如果你不努力，機(jī)遇是不會(huì)來的。①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbewor③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamofmakingafortune.當(dāng)他小時(shí),他常常夢想發(fā)大財(cái)。④(牛津P803)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddr⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwasverykindtohim.幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對他非常好。⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwa跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．Inordertoliveinharmony，sometimesyouneedto_____________________(作出讓步)．makecompromises跟蹤訓(xùn)練makecompromises2．He___________________________(把朋友出賣給敵人)，whichsurprisedusall.3．I______________________(猶豫一會(huì)兒),andthenofferedmyseattoher.betrayedhisfriendstotheenemyhesitatedforamoment2．He__________________________4．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursociety________________________(夢想發(fā)財(cái))withouthardwork.5．I’dbeenlookingforwardto________________________(結(jié)識(shí)她)foralongtime.dreamingofmakingafortunemakingheracquaintance4．NowtherearemanyyoungmenⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Themediastrongly________thedrunkendriversfortheirbehaviors.—Hedeservedtobepunished.A．inspected

B．condemnedC．calculated D．praisedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空解析：選B。句意為：——媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為?！撌芰P。condemn“譴責(zé)”，符合句意。inspect“檢查；視察”；calculate“計(jì)算”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。解析：選B。句意為：——媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為。——他該2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t解析：選B。句意為：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物),想要；seektodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodosth.不情愿做某事。解析：選B。句意為：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管3．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.A．fortune B．luckC．money D．a(chǎn)mount3．Themillionairepassedaway,解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。alargefortune龐大的財(cái)富。money不能和alarge搭配。解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他4．Ifweareallwillingtomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.4．IfweareallwillingtomakA．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)djustmentC．contactD．compromiseA．a(chǎn)cquaintance 解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：我們存在爭議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會(huì)避免，我們就能和睦相處。makeacompromisewith...意思為“向……作出讓步/妥協(xié)”，符合題意。解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：我們存在爭議時(shí)，如果雙方都短語精釋1generallyspeaking一般來說(教材P30)Generallyspeaking，peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass(H)andlesspolitetothosetheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L)．短語精釋1generallyspeaking一般來說一般而言，人們對他們認(rèn)為是高層社會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對于他們認(rèn)為是低層社會(huì)的成員不太禮貌。一般而言，人們對他們認(rèn)為是高層社會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對于他們認(rèn)為歸納拓展歸納拓展①(朗文P860)Generallyspeaking，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.一般說來，年紀(jì)大一些的人維護(hù)自己權(quán)利的能力弱一些。①(朗文P860)Generallyspeaking，ol②Generally_speaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般來說，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。②Generally_speaking，thosewho③Honestlyspeaking，Idon’tagreewithyou.誠實(shí)地說，我不贊成你。④Personally_speaking，Ihavenoobjectiontoyourleavingatonce.就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對你馬上就走。③Honestlyspeaking，Idon’tagr2intermsof...就……來說；從……角度(教材P31)Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar，spelling，etc.，sothatshecanusethemproperly.從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。2intermsof...就……來說；從……角度歸納拓展歸納拓展①Intermsofnaturalresources，itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.從自然資源來看，它是西歐最窮的國家之一。②In_terms_ofmoneyI’mquiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.金錢，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。①Intermsofnaturalresources③Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。③Leteachchildreadinterms④(牛津P2084)Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleastin_the_short_term.發(fā)生這樣的情況看來可能性不大，起碼短期之內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。④(牛津P2084)Suchadevelopment跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．Ifyouare________________(需要)anything，don’thesitatetoletmeknow.inneedof跟蹤訓(xùn)練inneedof2．_____________________________(就質(zhì)量和數(shù)量而言)，theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.3．Astheprogramended，themusicslowly____________(漸弱)andsomeonebegantospeak.Intermsofqualityandquantityfadedout2．____________________________4．__________________(一般而言)，pricesfollowdemand；ifthereisnodemand，pricesarelow.5．Theagentsmanagedto________themselves________________(冒充)wealthybusinessmen.Generallyspeakingpassoffas4．__________________(一般而言)，priⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood________salary，butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof B．infaceofC．infavorof D．intermsofⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空解析：選D?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。根據(jù)“就薪水來說，還不錯(cuò)”可知，選intermsof“就……而言”。inneedof表示“需要”，infaceof表示“面對”，infavorof表示“支持，贊成”,都與語境不符。解析：選D?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。根據(jù)“就薪水來說，還不錯(cuò)”可知2．IthinkIamprobablyquitedifferentfromHarry.ButIthinkwe’rebothquitereserved________howmuchweshowourfeelings.A．intermsof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．inspiteof2．IthinkIamprobablyquite解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我可能與Harry有很大的不同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)這一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。intermsof意為“就……來說，從……角度”。inneedof需要；inplaceof代替，頂替；inspiteof盡管，雖然。解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我可能與Harr3．________，themoreexpensivethecamera，thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally3．________，themoreexpensive解析：選C。本題考查插入語。generallyspeaking表示“一般來說”。解析：選C。本題考查插入語。generallyspeaki1(教材P30)But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.句型精析1(教材P30)But，sir，(proudly)once但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月后就可【點(diǎn)津】

(1)once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。(2)狀語從句的省略。,由once，if，as,unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，【點(diǎn)津】(1)once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是be＋v.-ed或v.-ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis(was)＋adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是be＋v.-ed或v.-ing形式，或從句①Once_you_have_made_up_yourmind，youshouldsticktoit.一旦你下定決心，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。②Wedidn’tknowwhattodonextoncethemoneyhadrunout.一旦錢花光了，我們就不知道下一步做什么了。①Once_you_have_made_up_your③Oncethetimeisset，itcannotbechanged.＝Onceset，thetimecannotbechanged.時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。③Oncethetimeisset，itcanno④WhenIwaswaitingforabus，ImetTom.＝Whenwaitingforabus，ImetTom.我在等車時(shí)碰到了湯姆。④WhenIwaswaitingforabus，⑤Thoughhewasyoung，heknewalotofEnglish.＝Though_young，heknewalotofEnglish.盡管年齡很小，但他懂得很多英語。⑤Thoughhewasyoung，heknewa2(教材P34)HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep_inconversation.亨利·希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。2(教材P34)HenryHigginsandColo【點(diǎn)津】

deepinsth.專心；全神貫注；深陷；形容詞短語作伴隨狀語?！军c(diǎn)津】deepinsth.專心；全神貫注；深陷；形容①HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIsawhim.我看見他時(shí)他正陷入沉思。②Heisoftensodeepinhisbooksthatheforgetstoeat.他常常專心于讀書以至于忘了吃飯。①HewasdeepinthoughtwhenI③Absorbed_in_the_book，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.陷入讀書之中，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。③Absorbed_in_the_book，hedidn’跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．(2012·日照模擬)The

Thinker，headinhand，restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee，gaineditscurrenttitlewhen________inParisin1890.跟蹤訓(xùn)練A．exhibiting B．exhibitedC．wasexhibited D．beingexhibitedA．exhibiting 解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。難度中等。分析題干可知，exhibit和句子主語The

Thinker之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。whenexhibited是whenitwasexhibited的省略句。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義；C項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，而此處不能用謂語動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合題意。解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。難度中等。分析題干可知，exhi2．__________cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A．WhencatchingB．WhencaughtC．WhentocatchD．Whentobecaught2．__________cheatingasecond解析：選B。過去分詞短語whencaughtcheatingasecondtime，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句whenyouarecaughtcheatingasecondtime。故選B項(xiàng)。解析：選B。過去分詞短語whencaughtcheati3．(2012·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A．once B．incaseC．if D．unless3．(2012·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)Asmallcari解析：選D。考查狀語從句。難度中等。句意為：一輛小汽車對三口之家來說足夠了，除非你需要更多的空間存放行李。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；incase意為“萬一；以防”；if意為“如果”；unless意為“除非”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。解析：選D。考查狀語從句。難度中等。句意為：一輛小汽車對三口4．________environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A．Evenif B．IfonlyC．While D．Once4．________environmentaldamage解析：選D。once作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到損害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；ifonly意為“要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣；while意為“當(dāng)……

的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。解析：選D。once作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意為：一旦環(huán)5．________inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A．Havinglost

B．LostC．Beinglost D．Losing5．________inthemountainsfor解析：選B。belost“迷路”，排除A、D，C項(xiàng)多用于表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)語境，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故排除C項(xiàng)。解析：選B。belost“迷路”，排除A、D，C項(xiàng)多用于表本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放Unit4

Pygmalion——皮格馬利翁Unit4Pygmalion基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評核心單詞1．Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonlya____________(少數(shù))ofthemturnedup.2．Parentsmayfindthata____________(令人煩惱的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.handfultroublesome基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評核心單詞handfultroublesome3．Themanonthestageisa(n)____________(杰出的)youngmusician.4．Hewasofferedmoneyto____________(背叛)hiscolleagues.brilliantbetray3．Themanonthestageisa(n)5．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever____________(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.6．Hedidnot_____________(猶豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.overlookshesitate5．Thesecretaryisverycarefu7．Luckily，hemadealarge____________(大筆的錢)bydealingwithforeignersintea.8．Themanwas____________(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.fortunecondemned7．Luckily，hemadealarge_____9．Yesterdayheroldmother____________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas____________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame____________.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake9．Yesterdayheroldmother____10．用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Heisworkingonascreen____________ofhislatestnovel.(2)Olderworkerscanbeas____________andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.adaptationadaptable10．用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空adaptationadap(3)Ittookhimawhileto____________himselftohisnewsurroundings.adapt(3)Ittookhimawhileto_____高頻短語1．________________偽裝(的)；假扮的2．________________(把某人)改變或冒充成……3．______________________結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見indisguisepass...offas...makeone’sacquaintance高頻短語indisguisepass...offas..4．________________一般來說5．________________就……來說；從……角度6．________________搶劫某人某物7．________________帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來generallyspeakingintermsof...robsb.ofsth.show...in4．________________一般來說genera8．________________再一次9．________________(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡10．________________把某人當(dāng)下流人對待oncemorefadeouttreatsb.likedirt8．________________再一次oncemo典型句式1．while/when＋doing在句中作時(shí)間狀語__________________(一邊看)，hemakesnotes.2．do用于加強(qiáng)語氣Oh，____________________(買一枝花吧)offme，Captain.Whilewatchingdobuyaflower典型句式Whilewatchingdobuyaflo3．條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬_________________________________(如果我知道我是不會(huì)來的)thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknown3．條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬I’dneverhav4．省略句But，sir，(proudly)______________________________(一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.onceeducatedtospeakproperly4．省略句onceeducatedtospeakpr5．形容詞短語作伴隨狀語HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting________________________(深入的交談)．deepinconversation5．形容詞短語作伴隨狀語deepinconversati過去分詞作狀語1．(2011·浙江十二校聯(lián)考)________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto________inthecity.單元語法過去分詞作狀語單元語法A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；livingA．Havingbroughtup；live解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大,所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bringup與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表示。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞。解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)2．(2012·南京調(diào)研)—Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?—________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A．Left B．BeingleftC．Havingleft D．Toleave2．(2012·南京調(diào)研)—Whathasmadehi解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為“Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently”，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為3．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．Toface3．________withsomuchtrouble解析：選A。Facedwithsomuchtrouble是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。此外還應(yīng)考慮face的用法，要么用befacedwith，要么用sb.facesth.，若選C應(yīng)為Facingsomuchtrouble，去掉with。解析：選A。Facedwithsomuchtroub4．________thecopywiththeoriginalartwork，wecanhardlyfindanydifferences.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Comparing D．Tocompare4．________thecopywiththeor解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。we和compare之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。we和compare之間存在主謂5．________withtheoriginalartwork,thecopylooksmuchrougher.A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Tocompare5．________withtheoriginalar解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。compare和copy之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。compare和copy之間存在考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1betray

vt.顯露出(本來面目)；泄露(秘密)；出賣，背叛(教材P29)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是，他們每次開口說話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1betrayvt.顯露出(本來面歸納拓展betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目，原形畢露歸納拓展

①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewhoarepreparedtobetraytheircountryformoney.有些人準(zhǔn)備為錢財(cái)背叛祖國。②(牛津P174)Foryearstheyhadbeenbetraying_state_secrets_toRussia.他們多年來一直在向俄羅斯泄露國家機(jī)密。①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewho③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真實(shí)情況后，感到受了欺騙。④(牛津P174)Shebetrayed_his_trustoverandoveragain.她一次又一次地辜負(fù)了他的信任。③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhe2hesitate

vi.猶豫；躊躇(教材P29)Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.這時(shí)有位先生(簡稱先)從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。2hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑問請盡管和我聯(lián)系。②(牛津P959)Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitat③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_inrecommendingherforthejob.我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項(xiàng)工作。④Without_any_hesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_3condemn

vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定(教材P30)(rudely)LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.

(粗魯?shù)?你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子了。3condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。②(朗文P412)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不從過去吸取教訓(xùn)的話,就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtod③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsociety4compromise

n．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷v.妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄(教材P34)(compromises)OK，I’llteachyou.(提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。4compromisen．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷歸納拓展歸納拓展①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreach_a_compromise.為了雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)，談判在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuing②(江蘇高考)Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.最重要的是，通過相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商來作決定總是明智的。②(江蘇高考)Mostimportantofall，③Inmyview，it’swiseofyoutocompromise_withher.以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。④Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。③Inmyview，it’swiseofyout5acquaintance

n.相識(shí)；了解；熟人(教材P30)AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英國來找你的！5acquaintancen.相識(shí)；了解；熟人歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.克萊爾交友很廣。②(牛津P16)Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance，Mrs.Baker.貝克太太，我很高興與你相識(shí)。①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecirc③Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通。④Myfatherhas_a_nodding_acquaintance_withtheprofessor.我父親與這位教授有點(diǎn)頭之交。③Ihave_some_acquaintance_with⑤Allouremployeesarefullyacquaintedwithsafetyprecautions.我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。⑤Allouremployeesarefullya6fortune

n．財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣(教材P30)Afortune！一筆財(cái)富呀！6fortunen．財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣歸納拓展歸納拓展①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbeworthafortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。②(遼寧高考)Butifyoudon’tworkhard，nofortunewillcome.但是如果你不努力，機(jī)遇是不會(huì)來的。①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbewor③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamofmakingafortune.當(dāng)他小時(shí),他常常夢想發(fā)大財(cái)。④(牛津P803)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddr⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwasverykindtohim.幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對他非常好。⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwa跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．Inordertoliveinharmony，sometimesyouneedto_____________________(作出讓步)．makecompromises跟蹤訓(xùn)練makecompromises2．He___________________________(把朋友出賣給敵人)，whichsurprisedusall.3．I______________________(猶豫一會(huì)兒),andthenofferedmyseattoher.betrayedhisfriendstotheenemyhesitatedforamoment2．He__________________________4．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursociety________________________(夢想發(fā)財(cái))withouthardwork.5．I’dbeenlookingforwardto________________________(結(jié)識(shí)她)foralongtime.dreamingofmakingafortunemakingheracquaintance4．NowtherearemanyyoungmenⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Themediastrongly________thedrunkendriversfortheirbehaviors.—Hedeservedtobepunished.A．inspected

B．condemnedC．calculated D．praisedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空解析：選B。句意為：——媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為?！撌芰P。condemn“譴責(zé)”，符合句意。inspect“檢查；視察”；calculate“計(jì)算”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。解析：選B。句意為：——媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為?！?．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t解析：選B。句意為：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物),想要；seektodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodosth.不情愿做某事。解析：選B。句意為：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管3．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.A．fortune B．luckC．money D．a(chǎn)mount3．Themillionairepassedaway,解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。alargefortune龐大的財(cái)富。money不能和alarge搭配。解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他4．Ifweareallwillingtomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.4．IfweareallwillingtomakA．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)djustment