2021年黑龍江省大慶市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、完型填空(20題)31.(65)

A.suchB.ofC.fromD.as

32.(43)

A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

33.(73)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

34.(59)

A.forcingB.tomakeC.waitingD.looking

35.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough

A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.As

36.22.______A.youngB.prettyC.activeD.innocent

37.(51)

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

38.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

39.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

40.(69)

A.expectB.wantC.waitforD.lookforwardto

41.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

42.(60)

A.butB.whileC.andD.however

43.(67)

A.bringB.tookC.fetchedD.carried

44.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

45.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

46.agreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily

A.friendlyB.closeC.connectedD.natural

47.(81)

A.dangerousB.coldC.lonelyD.threatened

48.(90)

A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with

49.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．or

B．else

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but

50.

第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

52.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

53.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)

54.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

55.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

57.

第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.

58.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.第52題________

查看材料

60.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

62.

Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.

A.seemtobeofnouse

B.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.

C.areeasytomaster

D.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.D

17.C

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

19.B

20.A

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

30.C

31.D解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。as意為“作為”。

32.C解析：此處測(cè)試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上是上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問(wèn)題。

33.B

34.B解析：動(dòng)詞用法。liketodosth．表示在某種特定條件或環(huán)境下喜歡干某事。

35.B本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：但如果他足夠小心，足夠認(rèn)真的話。此處與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。從正反兩方面說(shuō)明人們?cè)鯓硬拍苌畹煤?，因此只能用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故此題選擇B。

36.A

37.A解析：Highdefinition“高清晰度”。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.A解析：這里應(yīng)該指的是高度，而不是長(zhǎng)度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

40.A

41.A

42.C

43.A解析：bring“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”，符合題意。take“拿走”；fetch“(去)拿來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)，找來(lái)”；carry“攜帶它們都是過(guò)去式，不合題意。

44.C解析：這句話否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

45.B

46.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：手機(jī)是與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系的最好方式。connectedt有聯(lián)系的)符合語(yǔ)境。stayconnectedwithsb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。因此本題選擇C。

47.D解析：assumedwhenpeoplefeel——insomeway是用來(lái)為averycommondefensiveposition提供背景的，因此，本題的正確答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)threatened，意為“受到威脅的”，具有被動(dòng)意味。A項(xiàng)dangerous具有主動(dòng)意味，意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，指可能給他人帶來(lái)?yè)p害的情況，不合題意。

48.C解析：若不從上下文的意思上看，本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案都可以與動(dòng)詞speak搭配使用。speakabout意為“講起，說(shuō)起，談到”，speakof和speakabout意義相近，speakto意為“對(duì)……說(shuō)話”，speakwith意為“和……談話，和……商量，責(zé)備某人”。從上下文意思上分析，C項(xiàng)to應(yīng)當(dāng)是本題的正確答案。

49.C英文中，列舉的最后兩項(xiàng)之間要用連詞。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。

50.B此處表示作者伺候孩子們吃飯