十三、復(fù)合句十三、復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一:賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)①主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)②主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式③從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一:賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)①主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用連接詞①that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略②what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞③當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí),連接詞用whether或if,表示“是否”人稱一隨主,二隨賓,三不變連接詞①that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略【溫馨提示】賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)。【溫馨提示】賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移【中考集訓(xùn)】1.(2015·臨沂中考)Thepolicewondered

.A.whosehandbagitis

B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit【中考集訓(xùn)】2.(2015·安順中考)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Atabout8o’clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing3.(2014·巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearth

roundthesun.A.traveled

B.travels

C.travel2.(2015·安順中考)—Excuseme,can考點(diǎn)二:定語(yǔ)從句1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose考點(diǎn)二:定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人who/thatwh2.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況。(1)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。(2)先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。(3)先行詞為all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。(4)先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。2.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況。3.關(guān)系副詞的用法。用法例句when表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞(year,season,day等)Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我仍然記得我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆?。where表示地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(place,school,room等)Thisistheschoolwhereweoncestudied.這就是我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)校。3.關(guān)系副詞的用法。用法例句when表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)用法例句why表示原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhehasn’tcomehere?你能告訴我他不來(lái)這兒的原因嗎?用法例句why表示原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),其先【巧學(xué)妙記】定語(yǔ)從句的用法主句型,從句型,兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人要用who或whom,定物which當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞用that,定人定物有本領(lǐng)。when用來(lái)定時(shí)間,where用來(lái)定地點(diǎn)。關(guān)系代詞作成分,唯作賓語(yǔ)可省略?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】定語(yǔ)從句的用法【中考集訓(xùn)】1.(2015·臨沂中考)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat

tellsyouyourweight?A.whom

B./

C.who

D.that2.(2014·哈爾濱中考)Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcan’tgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthing

youcancontrol.A.whoB.thatC.which【中考集訓(xùn)】3.(2014·棗莊中考)Heisunlikelytofindtheschool

hetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.when

C.how

D.why4.(2014·泰安中考)—Whichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?—Theman

T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose3.(2014·棗莊中考)Heisunlikelyt考點(diǎn)三:狀語(yǔ)從句從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,aslongas目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat考點(diǎn)三:狀語(yǔ)從句從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,for結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that,such...that比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although【易錯(cuò)陷阱】Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers

IvisitedinLondonmanyyearsago.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which【解析】選C。句意:我仍然記得多年前我參觀的大學(xué)和拜訪的老師。本題很容易誤選為D。先行詞thecollegeandtheteachers既包括人又包括物,所以關(guān)系詞只能用that,而不能用which,故選C?！疽族e(cuò)陷阱】【中考集訓(xùn)】1.(2015·六盤(pán)水中考)Ifit

,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrain

B.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train2.(2014·襄陽(yáng)中考)Youcan’timproveyourspokenEnglish

______youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.A.assoonas

B.unless

C.if

D.since【中考集訓(xùn)】3.(2014·天津中考)

hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.Since B.AlthoughC.Assoonas

D.Because3.(2014·天津中考)hewasvery英語(yǔ)中考備考課件十三十三、復(fù)合句十三、復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一:賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)①主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)②主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式③從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一:賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)①主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用連接詞①that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略②what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞③當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí),連接詞用whether或if,表示“是否”人稱一隨主,二隨賓,三不變連接詞①that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略【溫馨提示】賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)?！緶剀疤崾尽抠e語(yǔ)從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移【中考集訓(xùn)】1.(2015·臨沂中考)Thepolicewondered

.A.whosehandbagitis

B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit【中考集訓(xùn)】2.(2015·安順中考)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Atabout8o’clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing3.(2014·巴中中考)Ourteachersaidtheearth

roundthesun.A.traveled

B.travels

C.travel2.(2015·安順中考)—Excuseme,can考點(diǎn)二:定語(yǔ)從句1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose考點(diǎn)二:定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人who/thatwh2.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況。(1)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。(2)先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。(3)先行詞為all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。(4)先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。2.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況。3.關(guān)系副詞的用法。用法例句when表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞(year,season,day等)Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我仍然記得我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆?。where表示地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(place,school,room等)Thisistheschoolwhereweoncestudied.這就是我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)校。3.關(guān)系副詞的用法。用法例句when表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)用法例句why表示原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhehasn’tcomehere?你能告訴我他不來(lái)這兒的原因嗎?用法例句why表示原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),其先【巧學(xué)妙記】定語(yǔ)從句的用法主句型,從句型,兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人要用who或whom,定物which當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞用that,定人定物有本領(lǐng)。when用來(lái)定時(shí)間,where用來(lái)定地點(diǎn)。關(guān)系代詞作成分,唯作賓語(yǔ)可省略?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】定語(yǔ)從句的用法【中考集訓(xùn)】1.(2015·臨沂中考)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat

tellsyouyourweight?A.whom

B./

C.who

D.that2.(2014·哈爾濱中考)Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcan’tgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthing

youcancontrol.A.whoB.thatC.which【中考集訓(xùn)】3.(2014·棗莊中考)Heisunlikelytofindtheschool

hetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.when

C.how

D.why4.(2014·泰安中考)—Whichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?—Theman

T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose3.(2014·棗莊中考)Heisunlikelyt考點(diǎn)三:狀語(yǔ)從句從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,aslongas目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat考點(diǎn)三:狀語(yǔ)從句從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,for結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that,such...that比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...從句類(lèi)型從句引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although【易錯(cuò)陷阱】Istillrem