形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級1寫出下列動詞的單三形式及復數(shù)：drinkgostaymakehavepasscarrywatchflystudydrinksgoesstaysmakeshaspassescarrieswatchesfliesstudiesbrushdo

libraryknifetomatophotozoopianoboycandybrushesdoes

librariesknivestomatoesphotoszoospianosboyscandiesbeddoorwatchboxbosskeybedsdoorswatchesboxesbosseskeys寫出下列動詞的單三形式及復數(shù)：drinkdrinksbrus2shorttallDescriptionWordsforPeople

描述人的形容詞shorttallDescriptionWordsfor3LiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.LiuXiangistall.PanChangji4thinfatthinfat5LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.

LiuYifeiisthinnerthanLinXinru.45kg48kgLinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiis6shorthairlonghairSaraTinashorthairlonghairSaraTina7shorthairlonghairSarahaslonghair.Tinahasshorthair.SarahaslongerhairthanTina.Sara’shairislongerthanTina’s.shorthairlonghairSarahas8GRAMMAR當我們形容人或事物，常用形容詞來修飾。那么要比較兩個人或事物，就會用到形容詞的比較級。(課本P113-115）e.g.Tomisshort.Jackisshort.ButJackisshorterthanTom.Jackistheshortestinhisclass.GRAMMAR當我們形容人或事物，常用形容詞來修飾。那么要比91.什么是形容詞的原級？=原形表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用as….as表示原級，譯為:“和…一樣……”。2.什么是形容詞的比較級？表示兩者相比，一個比另一個更…，有比較級的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。形容詞的原級和比較級1.什么是形容詞的原級？=原形形容詞的原級和比較級103.什么是形容詞的最高級？表示三者或三者以上相比，其中一個比另幾個更…，最高級的句中有of\in短語來說明比較的范圍。3.什么是形容詞的最高級？11Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.tallbig原級Thistreeisas____asthattr12

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則變化：

1)在詞尾加-er

tall—taller-tallest

smart—smarter-smartestshort—shorter-shortest

high—higher-highest

fast---faster-fastest形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的變化規(guī)則：er讀//est讀/ist/1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則變132)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，加-rnice—nicer–nicestlarge—larger-largest

fine—finer-finest

late—later-latest2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，加-rnice—n143)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er。big—bigger-biggestfat—fatter-fattestthin—thinner-thinnestred—redder-reddest

hot

—hotter-hottestwet—wetter-wettest4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加-er。happy—happier-happiestearly—earlier-earliestfunny—funnier-finniesteasy—easier-easiest3)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-e155)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在前面加more。以-ful,-ed,-ing,-less,結(jié)尾的也是在前面加more.important—moreimportantdelicious—moredeliciousexpensive—moreexpensiveoutgoing—moreoutgoingtired—more

tiredserious—more

serious

slowly---moreslowly5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在前面加more。以-ful,166)不規(guī)則的比較級最高級變化：much/many–more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst6)不規(guī)則的比較級最高級變化：much/many–mo17比較級有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-er兩兄弟;要是以e來結(jié)尾,只有小二(r)跟上去;重讀閉音節(jié)詞要牢記,雙寫千萬別忘記;要是“輔音+y”來結(jié)尾,小艾(i)要把y來替,再加-er兩兄弟;多音節(jié)詞加上m-o-r-e,你看這樣多容易。比較級有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-er兩兄弟;18funnyquietsmartoutgoingfunnierquietersmartermoreoutgoing寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級MorePracticefunniestquietestsmartestmostoutgoingfunnyfunnierMorePracticefun19hardquicklyslowlyhappilycarefullywellhardermorequicklymore

slowlymorehappilymorecarefullybetter寫出下列副詞的比較級hardestmostquicklymostslowlymosthappilymostcarefullybesthardharder寫出下列副詞的比較級hardest20

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

一、形容詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(A和B比較)：A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than

+B如：I’m

tallerthan

you.

Youare

thinnerthan

me.

Thisruleris

longerthan

thatone.句子結(jié)構(gòu)一21原級級常用句型

as…（原級）as 和……一樣怎么樣

eg.TomisastallasJim.

notso/as…（原級）as 不及，不如……怎么樣

eg.Tomisn’tsotallasJim.句子結(jié)構(gòu)原級級常用句型

as…（原級）as 和……一樣怎么22比較級常用句型：

1.主語+比較級+than+對象……比……更……

eg.TomistallerthanJim.

2.比較級+and+比較級

越來越……

eg.Longerandlongermoreandmoreimportant

3.whichis+比較級+AorB? A或B哪個更……

eg.Whichisbiggertheredoneorthegreenon?

4.the+比較級…the+比較級

越……就越……

eg.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.比較級常用句型：

1.主語+比較級+than+對象……23

5.比較級+any(other)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍

=比較級+all(other)+名詞復數(shù)+范圍

eg.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

=Tomistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.

=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.

6.the+比較級+ofthetwo

兩個中較……的

eg.TheolderofthetwinsisLucy.

5.比較級+any(other)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍

=24修飾原級常用的詞：veryquiteprettytooreallyso修飾比較級常用的副詞：muchevenalittlefaralotstill修飾原級常用的詞：25

二、副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+動詞+副詞比較級+than+B”。Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。TinasingsmoreloudlythanTara。Tina比Tara唱的更大聲。二、副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：261.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat____foodandtake____exercise.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,moreMorePractice1.Ifyouwanttobethinneran272.He’s____thanhisbrother.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest2.He’s____thanhisbrother.283.Whichdoyoulike____,teaorcoffee?goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter3.Whichdoyoulike____,tea294.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea____one?goodB.betterC.largeD.larger4.Mum,thisT-shirtismucht30Exercise1.Whois_______(quiet),AdaorJane?2.Davidismuch_____(tall)thanTom.3.MissLiisalittle____________(outgoing)thanhersister.4.Myfatherisvery_____(good)attellingstories.5.Jimis_____(short)thanLucy.quietertallermoreoutgoinggoodshorterExercise1.Whois_______(quie31(一)形容詞的比較級與最高級形式shorttallfewfartidywidenoisylowtiredquietdangerousimportantdifficultoutgoinggoodmuchbadshortertallerfewerfarthertidierwidernoisierlowermoretiredquietermoredangerousmoreimportantmoredifficultmoreoutgoingbettermoreworse(一)形容詞的比較級與最高級形式shortdangerous321.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.

A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired

2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffeeormilk?

A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst

3.Thelineis____thanthatone.

A.morelonger B.notlonger

C.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger

6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.

A.thinner B.thethinner

C.morethinnerD.thethinnest1.Hefeels_____todaythany33

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_________(clever).

2.Gold(黃金)is_________(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).

3.Mysisteristwoyears_________(old)thanI.

5.The_________(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

6.Theshortoneisfar_______________(expensive).

7.Theboyisnotso____________(interesting)ashisbrother.

8.Dicksings_________(well),shesings_________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_________(well)inherclass.clevererlessoldercheapermoreexpensiveinterestingwellbetterbest

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindL34

9.Shewillbemuch_________(happy)inhermewhouse.

11.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)than Fred.

12.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

13.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks _________(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,

14.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?happieryoungertallertallfatterheavier

9.Shewillbemuch_________3519.Ahorseisalittle_________(big)thanasheep,butmuch_________(small)thananelephant.

21.Joyisalittle_________(beautiful)thanBetty.

22.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.biggersmallermorebeautifulbig19.Ahorseisalittle______3625.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.

26.Adictionaryismuch____________(expensive)thanastory-book.

27.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and_________(fat).

28.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.

29.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.

30.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.

31.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.busiermoreexpensivefatterfattercheaperearlierinterestingwiderbrighter25.Saturdayismy_________(3733.The_________(much),the____________(good).

34.NowadaysEnglishis___________(important)thananyothersubject.

35.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_________(dangerous)thanabearmorebettermoreimportantmoredangerous33.The_________(much),the38whichis+最高級+A,BorC? eg.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?2.oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù) eg.OneofthebeststudentsisLiMing.3.序數(shù)詞+最高級 eg.HuangRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4.the最高級+in/of+范圍 eg.Theboxistheheaviestofthethree./intheroom最高級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)whichis+最高級+A,BorC? 最高級的句型392.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestrivers

C.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

3.

___ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

A.Thebeautiful B.Themorebeautiful

C.Morebeautiful

D.Themostbeautiful

6.Hejumps

the_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’BC2.TheChangjiangRiverisone40

12.It’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easy B.moredangerous C.harder D.theeasiest

13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.much B.biggest C.better D.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

___arenicerthan

___.

A.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your

16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest D.morebusyAA

12.It’stoo_____

foryouto4119.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallasD19.Nooneis_____Maryinthe42五、用所給詞的適當形式填空

4.Thisisthe

_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

5.Africaisthesecond

_____(large)continent.

6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch

_____(angry).

8.We’vegotas

_____(many)booksasweneed.

angriermany五、用所給詞的適當形式填空

4.Thisisthe

4310.Theyhavedone

_____(much)workwith

_____(little)money.

11.You’rethe

_____(kind)personI’veevermet.

14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and

_____(warm).

15.Summeris

_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.

morelesswarmerwarmer10.Theyhavedone

_____(m44HomeworkHomework45形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級46寫出下列動詞的單三形式及復數(shù)：drinkgostaymakehavepasscarrywatchflystudydrinksgoesstaysmakeshaspassescarrieswatchesfliesstudiesbrushdo

libraryknifetomatophotozoopianoboycandybrushesdoes

librariesknivestomatoesphotoszoospianosboyscandiesbeddoorwatchboxbosskeybedsdoorswatchesboxesbosseskeys寫出下列動詞的單三形式及復數(shù)：drinkdrinksbrus47shorttallDescriptionWordsforPeople

描述人的形容詞shorttallDescriptionWordsfor48LiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.LiuXiangistall.PanChangji49thinfatthinfat50LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.

LiuYifeiisthinnerthanLinXinru.45kg48kgLinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiis51shorthairlonghairSaraTinashorthairlonghairSaraTina52shorthairlonghairSarahaslonghair.Tinahasshorthair.SarahaslongerhairthanTina.Sara’shairislongerthanTina’s.shorthairlonghairSarahas53GRAMMAR當我們形容人或事物，常用形容詞來修飾。那么要比較兩個人或事物，就會用到形容詞的比較級。(課本P113-115）e.g.Tomisshort.Jackisshort.ButJackisshorterthanTom.Jackistheshortestinhisclass.GRAMMAR當我們形容人或事物，常用形容詞來修飾。那么要比541.什么是形容詞的原級？=原形表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用as….as表示原級，譯為:“和…一樣……”。2.什么是形容詞的比較級？表示兩者相比，一個比另一個更…，有比較級的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。形容詞的原級和比較級1.什么是形容詞的原級？=原形形容詞的原級和比較級553.什么是形容詞的最高級？表示三者或三者以上相比，其中一個比另幾個更…，最高級的句中有of\in短語來說明比較的范圍。3.什么是形容詞的最高級？56Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.tallbig原級Thistreeisas____asthattr57

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則變化：

1)在詞尾加-er

tall—taller-tallest

smart—smarter-smartestshort—shorter-shortest

high—higher-highest

fast---faster-fastest形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的變化規(guī)則：er讀//est讀/ist/1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則變582)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，加-rnice—nicer–nicestlarge—larger-largest

fine—finer-finest

late—later-latest2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，加-rnice—n593)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er。big—bigger-biggestfat—fatter-fattestthin—thinner-thinnestred—redder-reddest

hot

—hotter-hottestwet—wetter-wettest4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加-er。happy—happier-happiestearly—earlier-earliestfunny—funnier-finniesteasy—easier-easiest3)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-e605)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在前面加more。以-ful,-ed,-ing,-less,結(jié)尾的也是在前面加more.important—moreimportantdelicious—moredeliciousexpensive—moreexpensiveoutgoing—moreoutgoingtired—more

tiredserious—more

serious

slowly---moreslowly5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在前面加more。以-ful,616)不規(guī)則的比較級最高級變化：much/many–more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst6)不規(guī)則的比較級最高級變化：much/many–mo62比較級有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-er兩兄弟;要是以e來結(jié)尾,只有小二(r)跟上去;重讀閉音節(jié)詞要牢記,雙寫千萬別忘記;要是“輔音+y”來結(jié)尾,小艾(i)要把y來替,再加-er兩兄弟;多音節(jié)詞加上m-o-r-e,你看這樣多容易。比較級有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-er兩兄弟;63funnyquietsmartoutgoingfunnierquietersmartermoreoutgoing寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級MorePracticefunniestquietestsmartestmostoutgoingfunnyfunnierMorePracticefun64hardquicklyslowlyhappilycarefullywellhardermorequicklymore

slowlymorehappilymorecarefullybetter寫出下列副詞的比較級hardestmostquicklymostslowlymosthappilymostcarefullybesthardharder寫出下列副詞的比較級hardest65

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

一、形容詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(A和B比較)：A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than

+B如：I’m

tallerthan

you.

Youare

thinnerthan

me.

Thisruleris

longerthan

thatone.句子結(jié)構(gòu)一66原級級常用句型

as…（原級）as 和……一樣怎么樣

eg.TomisastallasJim.

notso/as…（原級）as 不及，不如……怎么樣

eg.Tomisn’tsotallasJim.句子結(jié)構(gòu)原級級常用句型

as…（原級）as 和……一樣怎么67比較級常用句型：

1.主語+比較級+than+對象……比……更……

eg.TomistallerthanJim.

2.比較級+and+比較級

越來越……

eg.Longerandlongermoreandmoreimportant

3.whichis+比較級+AorB? A或B哪個更……

eg.Whichisbiggertheredoneorthegreenon?

4.the+比較級…the+比較級

越……就越……

eg.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.比較級常用句型：

1.主語+比較級+than+對象……68

5.比較級+any(other)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍

=比較級+all(other)+名詞復數(shù)+范圍

eg.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

=Tomistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.

=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.

6.the+比較級+ofthetwo

兩個中較……的

eg.TheolderofthetwinsisLucy.

5.比較級+any(other)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍

=69修飾原級常用的詞：veryquiteprettytooreallyso修飾比較級常用的副詞：muchevenalittlefaralotstill修飾原級常用的詞：70

二、副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+動詞+副詞比較級+than+B”。Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。TinasingsmoreloudlythanTara。Tina比Tara唱的更大聲。二、副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：711.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat____foodandtake____exercise.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,moreMorePractice1.Ifyouwanttobethinneran722.He’s____thanhisbrother.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest2.He’s____thanhisbrother.733.Whichdoyoulike____,teaorcoffee?goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter3.Whichdoyoulike____,tea744.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea____one?goodB.betterC.largeD.larger4.Mum,thisT-shirtismucht75Exercise1.Whois_______(quiet),AdaorJane?2.Davidismuch_____(tall)thanTom.3.MissLiisalittle____________(outgoing)thanhersister.4.Myfatherisvery_____(good)attellingstories.5.Jimis_____(short)thanLucy.quietertallermoreoutgoinggoodshorterExercise1.Whois_______(quie76(一)形容詞的比較級與最高級形式shorttallfewfartidywidenoisylowtiredquietdangerousimportantdifficultoutgoinggoodmuchbadshortertallerfewerfarthertidierwidernoisierlowermoretiredquietermoredangerousmoreimportantmoredifficultmoreoutgoingbettermoreworse(一)形容詞的比較級與最高級形式shortdangerous771.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.

A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired

2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffeeormilk?

A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst

3.Thelineis____thanthatone.

A.morelonger B.notlonger

C.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger

6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.

A.thinner B.thethinner

C.morethinnerD.thethinnest1.Hefeels_____todaythany78

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_________(clever).

2.Gold(黃金)is_________(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).

3.Mysisteristwoyears_________(old)thanI.

5.The_________(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

6.Theshortoneisfar_______________(expensive).

7.Theboyisnotso____________(interesting)ashisbrother.

8.Dicksings_________(well),shesings_________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_________(well)inherclass.clevererlessoldercheapermoreexpensiveinterestingwellbetterbest

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindL79

9.Shewillbemuch_________(happy)inhermewhouse.

11.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)than Fred.

12.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.

13.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks _________(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,

14.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?happieryoungertallertallfatterheavier

9.Shewillbemuch_________8019.Ahorseisalittle_________(big)thanasheep,butmuch_________(small)thananelephant.

21.Joyisalittle_________(beautiful)thanBetty.

22.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.biggersmallermorebeautifulbig19.Ahorseisalittle______8125.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.

26.Adictionaryismuch____________(expensive)thanastory-book.

27.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and_________(fat).

28.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.

29.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.

30.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.

31.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.busiermoreexpensivefatterfattercheaperearlierinterestingwiderbrighter25.Saturdayismy_________(8233.The_________(much),the____________(good).

34.NowadaysEnglishis___________(important)th