Unit3Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?SectionB基礎過關全練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞.（2022四川內(nèi)江六中期中）Althoughthequestionisreallydifficult,Maxcanstillgivethe（正確的）answer..Hisuncleoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoesby（地鐵）..Frankaskedforleave,butMr.Allenrefusedhis（請求）..（2022浙江杭州四校期中）Somepeoplethinkit5s（不禮貌的）toaskaboutsomeone'sage..Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleescapedinall（方向）.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空.（2021吉林長春外國語學校期中）It's（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.Pleasespeakinalowvoice..PleasegivemesomeadviceonbecomingagoodEnglish（speak）..Youcantakemanydifferent（course）intheuniversity..Fewpeoplegotothepark,soitis（crowd）..（2021甘肅武威中考改編）1（real）enjoyedwatchingthefilmagain.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞（2020湖南郴州中考）A:Hi,excuseme.B:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Well,I'mnewhere.Isthereahospitalaroundhere?46.?ItisonBridgeStreet.It'salittlefarfromhere.47.?It'saboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakeabusthere.48.?YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.49.?Ittakesabout15minutes.Thankyou.50..答案全解全析基礎過關全練一、1.correct2.underground3.request4.impolite5.directions二、6.impolite根據(jù)talkloudlyinpublic可知應填polite的反義詞impoliteo7.speaker句意:請給我一些關于成為一個好的英語演說家的建議。故填speakero.courses由關鍵詞many可知應該用course的復數(shù)形式，故填courseso.uncrowded根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處填形容詞,又因為前面有few,故填uncrowded。.really修飾動詞enjoyed要用副詞，故填reallyo三、11.carefullyenough12.spent;writing13.lookingforwardtohearing14.trytofinish15.Pardonme四、［語篇解讀］本文主要記敘了作者結合自己的成長經(jīng)歷及餐桌禮儀,告誡現(xiàn)在的孩子要懂禮貌、知禮節(jié)、尊敬老人，要學會與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世界的中心。16.C考查代詞。由下文中“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."可知,此處指“我”坐下了而其他人卻在站著。故選Co17.A考查動詞短語。getup站起來，起床;situp坐起來;giveup放棄;lookup查閱。由后句"Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”可矢口，媽媽讓作者站起來把座位讓給別人。故選A。18.B考查介詞短語。inorder整齊，有序的;inpublic在公共場合;insurprise驚奇地，驚訝地;inperson親自。因為事情發(fā)生在公共汽車上，所以此處表示在公共場合挨訓作者感到很尷尬。故選B。19.D考查動詞辨析。由后面的"itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting...可知,作者覺得現(xiàn)在的孩子已失去了那種尊重。故選D。20.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的“ifIseechildrensittingdown”可知,此處應為作者對孩子們坐著而年齡大的人站著這件事很氣憤。故選A。21.B考查名詞短語。由后面列舉的餐桌上應注意的事項可知，本段講的是餐桌禮儀。tablemanners表示"餐桌禮儀”，是固定短語。故選B。.C考查連詞。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，故選Co.D考查動詞詞義辨析。cook烹飪;eat吃;prepare準備;serve服務,端上。此處表示當食物“端上”時,我們必須說聲謝謝。故選D。.C考查動詞。由前面的“eateverythingonourplates”可知，本句說的是我們離開餐桌前要吃完盤子里的所有東西。故選C。.A考查動詞詞義辨析。allow允許;force迫使;warn警告;advise建議。由“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及語境可知,此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食。故選Ao.B考查名詞詞義辨析。lesson教訓，課;treat樂事,款待;choice選擇;need需要。根據(jù)"ifwehadbeengood”可知，此處表示如果我們表現(xiàn)好，作為一種特殊待遇在周末我們被允許吃糖。故選B。.D考查形容詞。由上文中“Wehadtosay"thankyou5whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，本句指作者的成長環(huán)境比起現(xiàn)代的孩子更加嚴格。故選D。.A考查名詞詞義辨析。direction方向;answer答案;introduction介紹;plan計戈ll。由“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...”可知，此處表示我非常感激父母給了我生活中明確的方向。故選Ao.D考查動詞詞義辨析。protect保護;encourage鼓勵;fool愚弄;punish懲罰。根據(jù)"Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson”以及這里是由eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句可知，此處表達的是轉折關系。句意:盡管我有時被懲罰，但我認為這使我成了更完美的人。故選D。.B由“howtogetonwithpeople”可知，作者認為孩子們要學會與別人友好相處。故選B。能力提升全練五、A［語篇解讀］本文介紹了蒂娜就自己減肥過程中出現(xiàn)的問題向賈森提出了咨詢，賈森對此提出了自己的建議。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的形式可知這是兩封信，故選B。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蒂娜寫給賈森信中的“Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.”可知，她為了減肥而每天跑步，故選B。.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蒂娜寫給賈森信中的“Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.”可知，她每天跑步來減肥，但好像沒有效果，因此她感到很難過，故選C。.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)賈森寫給蒂娜信中的“Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.”可知，賈森覺得蒂娜減肥存在的問題是應當更注意飲食。故選D。.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)賈森寫給蒂娜信中的“Youllfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.“可知，賈森最后還建議蒂娜學會接受自己。故選AoB［語篇解讀］本文是一篇應用文,主要是艾爾弗雷德寫信向文森介紹自己在西班牙馬拉加的留學生活。.A細節(jié)理解題。wanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain.”可矢口，寫信的目的是讓文森了解自己在馬拉加的留學生活，故選Ao.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch”可矢口,paella是午餐吃的一道菜，故選A。.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IarrivedhereonSeptember1st."及"Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.”可推斷，艾爾弗雷德待了近六周，故選D。.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.”可知,艾爾弗雷德在西班牙語上進步很大，故選C。.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadaptingtotheculture."及“Iloveit!”等句子可以看出，作者很享受自己的留學生活，故選B。［語篇解讀］本文是文化類閱讀，主要介紹西方文化和中國文化的差異，這些差異可以體現(xiàn)在一些關于動物和植物的表達上，作者從植物和動物兩個方面的單詞進行了舉例說明。.C根據(jù)前句“Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.“可知，此處介紹文化差異，選項C”當我們注意詞語的使用方式時，我們可以看到差異”符合語境，故選Co.D根據(jù)后句"InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.“可知，此處介紹狗在西方國家的含義，選項D“但在西方國家，狗被認為是誠實的，是人類的好朋友”符合語境，故選D。.A根據(jù)后句“ButinWesternculture,"cat5isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知，此處是與貓有關的內(nèi)容，選項A“然而，中國人非常喜歡貓”符合語境，故選A。.E根據(jù)后句“Peoplethinktherosestandsfbrlove,peace,courageandfriendship.^^可知，此處是與玫瑰有關的內(nèi)容，選項E“玫瑰在中國和一些西方國家都被視為愛情的象征”符合語境，故選E。.B根據(jù)后句“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.”可知,此處介紹不同文化中詞的含義的差異，選項B”在不同的文化中，關于植物和動物的詞語用在好的或壞的方面”符合語境，故選B。素養(yǎng)探究全練六、46.Yes,thereis由下句“ItisonBridgeStreet.”可知這兒附近有醫(yī)院。.Howfarisit由下句"It'saboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處是問距離。.WhichbuscanItake由下句"YoucantaketheNo.6bus.”可知此處在詢問乘坐哪路公共汽車。.Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere由下句"Ittakesabout15minutes.”可知止匕處在詢問到那里需要多長時間。.You，ewelcome/Mypleasure由上句“Thankyou.”可知此處應回答"不用謝”。.莉薩在家庭作業(yè)中犯了如此多的錯誤，因為她做作業(yè)不夠細心。Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn'tdoit..上周我花了兩天時間寫這份報告。Itwodaysthereportlastweek..我期待你的來信。I'mfromyou..那好，我們會設法及時完成家庭作業(yè)。Well,we'llthehomeworkintime..對不起,請再說一遍。我剛才不在這里。?Iwasn'therejustnow.四、完形填空（2021浙江杭州中考）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand16satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“17immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff18,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave19thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile20peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable21,Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal22theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou"whenourfoodwas23,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould24thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly25tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial26ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit27comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsfbrgivingmeaclear28inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes29,1thinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith30peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.B.youC.ID.she17.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupB.youC.ID.she17.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupC.GiveupD.Lookup18.A.inorderC.GiveupD.Lookup18.A.inorder18.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurprise18.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseC.insurpriseD.inperson19.A.wonC.insurpriseD.inperson19.A.won19.A.wonB.shownC.wasted19.A.wonB.shownC.wastedC.wastedD.lostB.richerC.tallerD.heavierB.mannersC.materialsD.sizesC.wastedD.lostB.richerC.tallerD.heavierB.mannersC.materialsD.sizesB.becauseC.untilD.though23.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.servedB.bookC.leaveD.layB.forcedC.warnedD.advisedB.treatC.choiceD.needB.interestingC.normalD.strictB.answerC.introductionD.planB.encouragedC.fooledD.punishedB.otherC.fewD.several能力提升全練五、閱讀理解B.becauseC.untilD.though23.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.servedB.bookC.leaveD.layB.forcedC.warnedD.advisedB.treatC.choiceD.needB.interestingC.normalD.strictB.answerC.introductionD.planB.encouragedC.fooledD.punishedB.otherC.fewD.severalA(2021湖北荊州中考,41一DearJason,Hello!I'mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon'tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?TinaDearTina,Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That'sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,especiallyfoodswithalotofprotein（蛋白質），youwillstillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.Butpleaseaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You'llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Jason.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus.Toloseweight,Tina.A.eatsmoremeatB.runseverydayC.doesnothingD.doesn'teatbreakfast.Tinaisupsetbecause.A.shehasnotimetoexerciseB.herfriendsoftenlaughatherC.runningisn'thelpingherloseweightD.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina'sproblem?A.Sheshouldstoprunning.B.Shecantakesomemedicine.C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoeating..WhatisJason'ssuggestionatlast?A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.B（2021山東東營中考改編,26—30,★★☆）HiVince,It'sbeenawhilesincewegotintouch（聯(lián)系）lasttime.Howhasyoursemester（學期）been?IwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.Tvealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（適應）totheculture.Tmalsospeakingthelanguagebetter.IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughit'sOctober,it'sstillrathersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMediterraneanSea（地中海）earliertoday.Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnertogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpaellafbrlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallythebiggestmealoftheday.It'salsoverycommonforthepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iamactuallyjustwakingupfrommynaprightnow!Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnative（本國的）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetounderstandtheirSpanish,butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.Now,Iammoreconfident（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurants.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.AgroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.IfssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallyinEurope.Iloveit!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink?Bestwishes,Alfred.WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMlaga.C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain..Theunderlinedword“paella"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.A.adishB.asnackC.adessertD.adrink.HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?A.Onesemester.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Fourdays.D.Nearlysixweeks..Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred.A.swimseverydayB.doesn'tliketakinganapC.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanishD.oftentravelsinEurope.AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.convenientc(2021河南南陽一模,36—Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChinesecultu