(圓滿版)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題(含答案解析)(圓滿版)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題(含答案解析)(圓滿版)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題(含答案解析)高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題1．Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding___assoonaspossible．A．toputupB．tobeputupC．tohavebeenputupD．beingputup2．Attheshopping－centre，hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag．A．tobuy；leaveB．tobeboughtC．tobuy；leftD．wassobuy；leave3．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____withasmileonhisface．A．satisfiedB．satisfyingC．tobesatisfiedD．havingsatisfied4．____，yourcompositionisfullofmistakes．A．WritingcarelesslyB．WrittencarelesslyC．HavingwrittencarelesslyD．Beingwrittencarelessly5．Shemadeacandle_____uslight．A．giveB．gaveC．togiveD．given6．Thestrangeryousaw_____withabigtravelling－bagstayedinRoom104yesterday．A．tocomeinB．comeinC．hascomeinD．whocamein7．——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——_____agoldring．A．LoseB．LostC．LosingD．Becauseoflosing8．Hefeftastone____hisback．A．hittingB．hitC．hittedD．tohit9．Iknowit’snotimportant，butIcan’thelp_____aboutit．A．tothinkB．a(chǎn)ndthinkC．thinkingD．beingthought10．_____severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments．A．HavingbeenfailedC．Thoughfailed11．InAustralia，hemadea

B．HavingfailedD．Becauseoffailurelotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage．A．getB．gogetC．gettingD．got12．——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?——Imeannoharm．Ionly____．A．meanthepingB．wanttohelpC．meantofhelpD．wanthelping13．Ineverexpectedtheshoes_____．A．wearingoutB．tobewornoutC．tohavewornoutD．beingwornout14．Youmustlearn_____．A．thatyourtimeneedsawiseuseB．howtomakelestofyourtimeC．tomakewiseuseofyourtimeD．wisewaystouseyourtime15．_____isbetter_____one’slifethan_____one’sspirit．A．That；lost；youloseB．It；tolose；loseC．This；losing；losingD．It；tolose；tolose16．PeterwantedhisTV______，buthiswifewouldratherhaveit______off．A．fixed；thrownB．tobefixed；bethrownC．fixed；throwingD．fixing；throwing17．_____thenewsofhisfather'sdeath，heburstintotears．A．AfterhearingB．OnhearingC．HavingheardD．Whilehearing18．Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．A．invitedB．toinviteC．beinginvitedD．hadbeeninvited19．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob．A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto20．Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath．A．tohaverestedB．restingC．torestD．rest21．LastsummerItookacourseon_______．A．howtomakedressB．howdressbemadeC．howtobemadedressD．howdresstobemade22．Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight，______alongspeechforthepresident．A．toprepareB．preparingC．preparedD．waspreparing23．She'supstairs_______letters．A．writesB．iswritingC．writeD．writing24．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______．A．hearB．tohearC．hearingD．heard25．Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands______behindhisback．A．beingtiedB．havingtiedC．tobetiedD．tied26．OnSaturdayafternoon，MrGreenwenttothemarket，_____someba－nanasandvisitedhiscousin．A．boughtB．buyingC．tobuyD．buy27．Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment．A．towashB．washingC．washD．tobewashing28．MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter_____afterdrinking．A．nevertodriveB．toneverdriveC．neverdrivingD．neverdrive29．——Thelightintheofficeisstillon．——Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff30．IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays．A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed31．——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?——Which____doyourself?A．doyouratherB．wouldyouratherC．willyouratherD．shouldyourather32．____areply，hedecidedtowriteagain．A．NotreceivingB．ReceivingnotC．NothavingreceivedD．Havingnotreceived33．Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroffA．tohavestolenB．tobestealingC．tostealD．stealing34．LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethiseveningA．tobetakenB．totakeC．beingtaken35．——Iusuallygotherebytrain．

．．D．taking——Whynot____byboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trygoing36．Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you'recalling37．_____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk38．"Can'tyouread?"Marysaid_____tothenotice．A．a(chǎn)ngrilypointingB．a(chǎn)ndpointangrilyC．a(chǎn)ngrilypointedD．a(chǎn)nangrilypointing39．Thecomputercentre，______lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool．A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened40．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer．A．toinventB．inventingC．tohaveinventedD．havinginvented41．Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．tobetaking42．______downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom．A．TurningB．ToturnC．TurnedD．Turn43．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks，______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．A．havingaddedB．toaddC．a(chǎn)ddingD．a(chǎn)dded44．Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havingwrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．a(chǎn)ndarrived45．Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater．A．a(chǎn)rrivingB．toarriveC．havingarrivedD．a(chǎn)ndarrived46．Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver．A．playingB．tobeplayingC．playD．toplay47．Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers______abicy－cle．A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding48．——Imustapologizefor_____aheadtotime．——That'sallright．A．lettingyounotknowB．notlettingyouknowC．lettingyouknownotD．lettingnotyouknow49．Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____．Healwaysworkshard．A．learnB．tolearnC．learnedD．learning50．Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet．A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet51．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well，nowIregret______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone52．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertold

him_____．A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto53．______inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim．A．LosingB．HavinglostC．LostD．Tolose54．Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation．A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．goingD．havinggone55．Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport．A．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．tobefirstplaying56．TheOlympicGames，______in776B．C．，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayedD．tobefirstplaying57．_____isknowtoall，Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time．A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing58．——Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?——I'dliketowalk．Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft．I'dratherwe_____ataxi．A．walking

；hire

B．to

walk；hire

C．to

walk

；hired

D．walking

；hired【解析】1、B。wantdo兩種形式，因

一表示“打算，想要”，平常組成wanttodo與wantsb．/sth．tobuilding與putup之上是被關(guān)系，故want復(fù)合中的不定式使用了被式。句的含是“校打算座新講課樓趕快建成”。2、C。注意中buy和leave不是兩個(gè)并列作，而是“他在物中的不知道什么，就著空兜子走開了”。Whattobuy作didn'tknow的，left與didn't并列。3、A。satisfy意“??，使??意”，既然人作了主用它的去分形

know式作狀。句的含是“警察放下了，上露出意的笑臉”。4、B。句主yourcomposition是write一作的承受者，故

write

用去分。句的含“因?qū)懙奶R虎了，你的作文到是”。句中去分短作狀，相當(dāng)于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly．5、C。不定式togiveuslight作目的狀。句的含是“她做了一個(gè)蠟來照明”。6、B。7、C。的前者“你什么使他憂慮?”的答句是個(gè)省略句，部分在句中充任主，故用名或名。句的圓滿形式是：Losingagoldringmadeherworried（失一枚金戒子使她憂慮），故C正確答案。8、B。句中去式與原形同樣，故9、C。can't

feel后邊接的是一個(gè)從句。hit使用一般去，又因B正確答案。句的含是“他感覺有石打在他后背上”。helpdoingsth．意“不由得，不由得做某事”。句的含“我

hit知道其實(shí)不重要，但我不由得去想它”。10、B。11、B。句的含是“在澳大利他交了多朋友，不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage

學(xué)到了英言的用知”在句中作果狀

。。12、C。高中學(xué)生知道m(xù)ean的兩個(gè)常。句中的mean表示“意思??，含??意思”，后邊要接名或名，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企”，后邊要接不定式。句的含是“你那么什么意思?”“我沒有什么意，我但是想幫忙”。再如：I'msorry

．

Ididn'tmeantohurther

．不起，我沒想害她（但事上已造了害）。13、

B。expect

意“料，想到”，常形成

expectsb

．/sth

．todo

構(gòu)，因shoes

與

wearour

被關(guān)系，所以作足的不定式要用被形式。句的含是“我沒想到雙鞋會(huì)穿破”。14、C。learntodosth．意“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。句的含“你必學(xué)會(huì)明地利用”。makeuseof意“利用，使用”。15、D。句中it作形式主，toloseone'slife不作it的真實(shí)主，并且與toloseone'sspirit并列。句的含是一個(gè)人失掉生命比失掉靈魂”。16、

A。17、

B。Onhearingthenewsofhisfather'sdeath

?意

Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather'sdeath?。也能夠用在分的一般式hearing作狀，但不能夠用在分的達(dá)成式（C），因“他忽然哭了”一作與“聽到爸爸逝世”一作幾乎是同生的。18、A。句中的Mostoftheartists與invite之被關(guān)系，并且表示的是完成的作，所以答案A。句子的意思是：“邀參加晚會(huì)的大部分家均來自于南非。去分invited在句子中作定，其作用相當(dāng)于MostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．19、B。soasto相當(dāng)于inorderto，它的否認(rèn)式放在不定式to以前。注意：soasto不用于句首。20、C。stoptodosth．＝stopanddosth．是停下來正在做的事而去做另一件事。stopdoing是停止做某事。21、A。疑how加不定式，可作介的。22、B。用在分作陪伴狀。A是不定式，能夠做目的狀，但目的狀前不用逗號(hào)。C、D屬法。23、D24、D。makeoneselfdone是用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被人聽到?！?5、D。在with構(gòu)中，hands不表示被，表示作已達(dá)成，故除去

與

tie之的關(guān)系是被關(guān)系，故除去A、C。

B。tied26、27、28、29、30、

A。A。makesb．do一句型成被：bemadetodosth．A。warnsb．not（never）todosth．是用法。C。forgettodosth．是“忘去做某事”。forget與remember的用法似。C。imagine后接名作。Peter是sailing的主，也可寫成Peter's，它合起來稱名的復(fù)合構(gòu)。31、答案B。wouldratherdosth．是用法，句，把would提早。32、C。receive與主句的主he之有上的主關(guān)系。故用在分，但主句中的again又表示考生，分的作生在主句以前，所以用在分的達(dá)成式。not必置于分以前。此句可理解：As/Sincehehadn'treceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain．33、D?？忌偃缯莆誧atchsb．doing（某人正在做某事）一短，即可知girl與catch之是被關(guān)系，所以用catch的去分形式作后置定，相當(dāng)于agirlwhowascaughtstealing．34、A。shouldloveto＝wouldliketo，句子Jim與take之是被關(guān)系。35、D。抓住原中的forachange便知whynot＋do表示一種建，而trytodo是“全力法做某事，trydoing是“著做”。36、C。appreciate需要名作，yourcalling是名的復(fù)合構(gòu)。37、B。名作主平常表示性、泛指常性、不詳細(xì)的作。而不定式作主表示一次性、特指、將來、詳細(xì)的作。原中的agoodform又表示考生，個(gè)作是泛指的，常性的。38、A?！吧鷼獾亍笔怯脕砻鞯谋砬椋旁诒恍辳aid的后邊，A或C；“指著”一作的主是Mary，用在分作陪伴狀。全句意思是：“你不會(huì)看?”指著通知生氣地。39、D。opened是去分作非限制性定，與先行thecomputercen－tre之是被關(guān)系