中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:中考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．請閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報(bào)警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1A.

Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.

Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.

Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.

Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.

hasabrilliantfutureB.

canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.

cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuseA.

Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.

It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.

It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.

Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellusA.

Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.

Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.

Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.

TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrueA.

Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.

Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.

Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.D.

Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會成為一種癮。（1）判斷推理題。根據(jù)nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍悄苁謾C(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選A。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會成為一種癮。可以推測出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍鼤诤芏喾矫鎿p害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。（5）根據(jù)第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．閱讀理解

Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter（庇護(hù)所）andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!

HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJenniferHowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumberAlltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip（薄片）.ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.

Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.

Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.

In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward（酬金）.Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.

Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.（1）HowdidJenniferfindherpetcatA.

Byvisitinganimalshelters.

B.

Byofferinga$500reward.C.

Withthehelpofthemicrochip.

D.

WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.（2）WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.

Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B.

Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C.

Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D.

Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.（3）Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis

.①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.

③①②④

B.

③④①②

C.

①③④②

D.

③①④②（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.

thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB.

Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC.

ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD.

JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip（5）WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.

Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B.

Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C.

Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D.

Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，動物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclassA.

Shewas15minuteslateforit.

B.

Shelearnedsomeclassrules.C.

Shemadesomenewfriends.

D.

Shesatinthefrontrow.（2）Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas

.A.

boring

B.

interesting

C.

hard

D.

useful（3）Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe

.A.

wasn'thungry

B.

forgotthelunchtimeC.

wasafraidtostandinline

D.

didn'tlikethediningroom（4）Intheartclass,thewriter

.A.

gottoknowalivelygirl

B.

talkedaboutherpastholidayC.

metsomeonesheknewbefore

D.

drewsomepicturesaboutherclass（5）Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoonA.

Theclassmeeting.

B.

TheEnglishclass.

C.

Thescienceclass.

D.

Theartclass.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse?？茖W(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談。可知她學(xué)會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。我以為那會很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。因?yàn)槲姨o張了，不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍?？芍髡邲]有吃午飯，因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend，那是一個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識了一個(gè)好朋友，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.DoyouenjoyreadingbooksMaybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.DoyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendofthedayMaybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

DoyouvaluewisdomorcourageDoyouadmireartistsLetsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.

amagazineforoldpeople

B.

amagazineforyoungpeopleC.

apicturebookforchildren

D.

apicturebookforhobbies（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.A.

howtofindanewhobby

B.

howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.

whyyoumustfindanewhobby

D.

whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________A.

hobbies

B.

skills

C.

topics

D.

interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，排除C、D。根據(jù)maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考慮下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.WhyIntheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社會認(rèn)同感）thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對象）.

WhydoweactlikethisWell,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.WhatwouldyouhavedoneWouldyouhavestayedNo,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.

tellingastory

B.

givingexamples

C.

answeringquestions

D.

showingamap（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.

followingothersisalwaysright

B.

socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.

it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.

peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.A.

runningwithothers

B.

huntingwithfriendsC.

copyingothers'action

D.

doingsomethingdifferent（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A.

it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.

productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.

wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.

weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個(gè)實(shí)例說明了社會認(rèn)知感對人們的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.WhyIntheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why可知作者是通過實(shí)例說明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會認(rèn)同感的影響。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會認(rèn)同感會讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。故選B。（3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.WhatwouldyouhavedoneWouldyouhavestayedNo,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.

這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心?？芍?dāng)我們在跟從別人之前要再三考慮。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

GuesswhatIhaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove

（1）Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.

mad

B.

honest

C.

unkind

D.

polite（2）WhereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughterA.

Inthekitchen.

B.

Bythetree.

C.

Inthebedroom.

D.

Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheractionA.

Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.

Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.

Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.

Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassageA.

Yellow.

B.

Pink.

C.

Blue.

D.

Red.（5）WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassageA.

Befriendlytostrangers.B.

Motherslikeflowers.C.

Bekindtolovedones.D.

Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者對待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在廚房對女兒大喊大叫，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對女兒大叫，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選C。（5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解To:Carla@From:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）meWhatshouldIdo

To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!