2021年湖南省郴州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

32.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

33.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

34.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

35.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

36.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

37.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

38.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

39.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

40.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

42.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

43.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

44.我們正盼望著他的到來。

45.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

46.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

47.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

48.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。

49.許多人認為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

50.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

52.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

53.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

54.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

55.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

56.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

57.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

58.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

59.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

60.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

62.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

63.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

64.

WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

65.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

7.A

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.A

16.B

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.C

19.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

20.D

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

22.C

23.A

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.B

30.A

31.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來說，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

32.當所要獲取的信息太復雜不可能用其它方式獲取時面試便是常用的手段。當所要獲取的信息太復雜，不可能用其它方式獲取時，面試便是常用的手段。

33.盡管你應該隨時準備調整自己的選擇你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應該隨時準備調整自己的選擇，你也應該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

34.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

35.不用說不用說

36.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。

37.由于種種原因發(fā)展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。由于種種原因，發(fā)展中國家的女性入學率幾乎都落后于男性入學率。

38.在阿拉伯國家做生意個人關系起著關鍵作用。在阿拉伯國家做生意，個人關系起著關鍵作用。

39.大多數亞裔美國學生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母因為父母決定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國教育制度所能提供的教育資源。大多數亞裔美國學生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母，因為父母決定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國教育制度所能提供的教育資源。

40.上個世紀目睹了受教育人數緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數也隨之增加了。上個世紀目睹了受教育人數緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數也隨之增加了。

41.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

42.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

43.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

44.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

45.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

46.nomatterhowcolditis

47.Intheory

48.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

49.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

50.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

51.non-aggression

52.priority

53.economical

54.convenience

55.shortly

56.association

57.dependent

58.indications

59.curious

60.relaxation

61.C解析：推理判斷題。作者在第二段提出有人認為通過燃燒垃圾可解決能源少、垃圾多的問題。接下來作者用事實證明這句話的正確性，所以是一種“同意、贊成”的態(tài)度。

62.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點在第二、三段中說得很清楚：世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

63.A

64.C解析：此題為細節(jié)題。根據第—段倒數第二句，可以得知Mdly遭遇了一場嚴重的事故，故答案是C。

65.C解析：見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經上了網頁。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistancefromthesociety.Forme,earningtuitionbydoingpart-timejobsisthemostsuitableway.First,Ilearntobeindependentbothmentallyandeconomicallyin