2022年中考英語全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷01（安徽專用）?解析版注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共四部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿20分）第一部分聽力部分（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A ^"叱工【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?M:Edloveto.ButIpromisedtoclimbthemountainwithmyfather.Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,acatoradog?W:Acat.Ithinkit'smorelovely.Whowonthefirstprize?A.Lucy. B.Tony. C.MrZhang.【答案】B【原文】W:IthinkmyfriendLucycanwinthefirstprizeofthespeechcompetition.M:No,teacherZhangtoldmethatTonywonthefirstprize,infact.HisspeechwasbetterthanLucy's.WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A.Hissister. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.【答案】B【原文】W:William,whatareyougoingtosellintoday'syardsale?M:Mymotheraskedmetosellmytoysandbooks.ButFdliketosellmysportsT-shirts.WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?Becausehesleptinclass.Becausehewaslateforschool.Becausehemadefacesinclass.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.W:Why?M:BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.W:Youshouldn'tdothatagain.II.長對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingadress. B.Schoolrules. C.Doingherhomework.Whatisdaddy'sadvice?A.Sheshouldwearadressonweekdays.Sheshouldwearschooluniformatschool.Theheadmastershouldagreewithher.【答案】B7.B【原文】W:CanIwearmyownclotheswhenIgotoschool,daddy?M:No,yourschoolhasaruleyouknow.W:Whyweonlywearschooluniformsatschool?Ilikewearingadress.M:Onweekends,youcanwearyourownclothes,Anna.W:CanIwritealettertoourheadmaster,daddy?M:Whatwillyousay,then?W:1suggestweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothesatschool.M:Youcanhaveatry,but1thinkit'snotagoodidea.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothecountryside. B.Tothewildlifepark. C.Tothelibrary.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:It'srainingagain.W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegotothecountryside?M:Well,Idon'twanttogooutoftown.Howaboutgoingtothewildlifepark?W:Iwenttherelastweek.Anyotherideas?M:Whynotgotothelibrary?1wanttoborrowabook.W:Goodidea.Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?M:JourneytotheWest.It'sfullofimagination.W:Oh,it'safamousChinesebook.M:IwatchedtheTVplayyearsagoanditinterestsmesomuchthatIwanttoreadthebook.W:IalsowanttoreaditbecauseIaminterestedinChineseculture.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A.Bears. B.Lions. C.Wolves.Howmanypeoplearethere?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.Whodoesn'tlikecampingverymuch?A.Thespeaker'scousin. B.Thespeaker'suncle.C.Thespeaker'saunt.Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A.Swimming. B.Fishing. C.Boating.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Thespeaker'striptoYellowstonepark.Thespeaker'suncleandhisfamily.Thespeaker'ssummervacationplan.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A【原文】It'sthethirddayofmyholidayandwereinYellowstonePark,theUSA.Today,we'rewalkingabout15kmaroundYellowstoneLake.I'mafraidofgoingtherebecausetherearebearsintheforest!I'mwithmyAmericancousinsJoshandOlivia,andmyuncleandaunt.MyuncleDougoftencampsinthewild.MyauntJadedoesn'tlikecampingverymuchbutshe'shere,too.InEngland,1neverwalkorcampbutI'mhavingagoodtimehere.I'msurprisedbecauseI'mnottiredafterourlongwalkthismorning.Atthemoment,we'resittingnexttothelakeandfishing.We'reallreallypleasedtobehere.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WelcometoourFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16.days.WhereCamperswillgotoasmall17,

WhatcamperscandoIn themorningTheycanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowto18.andmakeworksofart.In theafternoonThelake.IntheeveningTheycanhaveapartyandtastesome20.localfood.【答案】16.twenty/2017.village18.cook19.fish20.special【原文】Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo?CometoourFantasticSummerCamp.Youwillspendtwentydayswithothercampersinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.Therewillbesomeexcitingactivitiesforyou.Inthemorning,youcanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowtocookandmakeworksofart,likekites,andpaper-cuts.Intheafternoon,youcanridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillageandfishinthelake.Ifyoucatchfish,youcantrycookingthemfordinnerbyyourself.Intheevening,youcanhaveapartyandsomespeciallocalfoodwillbeserved.Fmsureyou'llhaveawonderfulsummerholiday.Comeandjoinus!Ourtelephonenumberis8731594.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的人B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Heispoorinmoney,butrichin.A.knowledge B.communicationsC.attention D.business【答案】A【詳解】句意：在金錢方面他窮，但在知識(shí)上富裕。A.knowledge名詞，知識(shí)；B.communications名詞，交流；C.attention名詞，注意；D.business名詞，生意。根據(jù)知識(shí)也是“財(cái)富故填：A。22.Theworksattheartexhibitionarereallymoving.Theycan ourloveandthanksfbrtheheroeswhoworkatthefrontline.A.express【答案】.AB?A.express【答案】.AB?produceC.discoverD.provide【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)展上的作品真是感人。他們可以表達(dá)我們對(duì)在前線工作的英雄們的愛和感謝?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。express表示，表達(dá)；produce生產(chǎn)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；provide提供。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“表示，表達(dá)''的意思，應(yīng)填express,故選A。—Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.-Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively【答案】D【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生總是讓他的課堂很生動(dòng)，使他的學(xué)生對(duì)課堂感興趣?！莻€(gè)多么成功的老師??！A.boring無聊的；B.lovely可愛的：C.slowly慢慢地;D.lively充滿活力的,充滿趣味的。只有課堂生動(dòng)學(xué)生們才會(huì)感興趣，故答案為D。Everycountryhasitsownhero-apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.A.private B.common C.national D.personal【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)國家都有自己的民族英雄——一個(gè)為國家和人民做了重要事情的人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)空后“apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.”可知，應(yīng)是民族英雄。故選C。MissLipickedashorttextforeachofustorepeatwordword.A.with B.of C.in D.by【答案】D【詳解】句意：李老師為我們每個(gè)人挑選了一篇短文，讓我們逐字復(fù)述?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和;of屬于 的；in在 離開;by通過。固定短語wordbyword"逐字的“，故選D?！狶iNaisreallyagreattennisplayerintheworld.—Yes.WeweresoherwhenshewontheAustralianOpentennistournament.A.proudof B.afraidofC.surprisedat D.worriedabout【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：?李娜是一個(gè)世界性的超級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手。?是的。她贏了澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽時(shí)我們是如此的自豪。Beproudof對(duì) 感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；besurprisedat對(duì) 感到驚訝；beworriedabout 擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合語境，所以選A。

Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從3G手機(jī)被發(fā)明，他們已經(jīng)對(duì)人們的生活有了很大的影響?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的用法。invents一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；invented一般過去時(shí)；isinvented—?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasinvented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知手機(jī)和發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since后面的從句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；故此句是一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選DHewonderedIlikedbestaboutHalloween.A.that B.whether C.if D.what【34題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：他想知道關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)我最喜歡什么?？疾橘e語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中也不作成分：whether是否，與if同義；what什么。賓語從句中l(wèi)iked后面缺少賓語，此處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。故選D。Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.A.willhappen B.Happen C.havehappen D.happen【39題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：沒有人能預(yù)知未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，所以享受你的生活吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。inthefuture將來，用于?般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。—Withthehelpofyourfriends,you'lldealwiththeproblembetter,John.—Whydidn'tIthinkofsuchagoodidea?A.Whynot?B.Youhaveapoint.C.Welldone.D.That'sallright.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在你朋友的幫助下，你將會(huì)處理這個(gè)問題更好，約翰。——你說到點(diǎn)子上了，我怎么沒想到這么好的主意??？考查情景對(duì)話。Whynot?為什么不？Youhaveapoint你說的有道理：Welldone做得好； Thal,sallrighl不客氣。根據(jù)Whydidn'tIthinkofsuchagoodidea,可知，對(duì)上文提出的想法表示認(rèn)同,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“你說點(diǎn)子上了"符合語境，故選B。VI.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,shewasunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksof 31buthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.She32toeatmuchandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiel（節(jié)食），Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlook33beautifulthanbeforeifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavinga34effectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia'smind（頭腦）is35theideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertime36magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,"37Ilooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”Marydoesn'tknow 38tohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She'safraidthatSophiawill39behappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin（在心里）.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinary（普通的）40becomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidenceandhappinessoflife.31.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything32.A.refusesB.decidesC.beginsD.hopes33.A.lessB.moreC.themostD.much34.A.hopefulB.healthyC.usefulD.harmful35.A.afraidofB.sureofC.fullofD.proudof36.A.readingB.buyingC,borrowingD.watching37.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.So

38.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what39.A.almostB.quicklyC.neverD.often40.A.earB.handC.legD.face31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【分析】文章大意：本文是?篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mary的女兒Sophia為了讓自己變得美麗而采用對(duì)身體有害的方法，使得自己不再快樂，Mary為了幫助女兒而告訴她美麗是來自于內(nèi)心的道理。31.句意：從那時(shí)起，她什么也不想，只想如何減肥，變得漂亮。anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing沒有什么；everything一切事情。根據(jù)下文…keepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet,可Sophia之前一直有點(diǎn)胖，現(xiàn)在她決定節(jié)食運(yùn)動(dòng)減肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何減肥，變漂亮。nothingbut意為“只有、只是、僅僅”，符合句意。故選C。句意：她拒絕多吃，堅(jiān)持做運(yùn)動(dòng)。refuses拒絕、回絕；decides決定；begins開始；hopes希望。根據(jù)卜.文...whenshedecidedtogoonadiet,可知Sophia決定節(jié)食，所以她拒絕吃太多。故選A。句意：她覺得如果她的女兒減掉10公斤，她會(huì)看起來比以前更漂亮。less更少；more更多；themost最多;much大量、許多。根據(jù)上文Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy...,可知Sophia之前有點(diǎn)胖，再根據(jù)句意可知如果減掉10公斤，肯定比之前更漂亮。故選Bo句意：她的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣對(duì)她的健康產(chǎn)生了有害的影響。hopeful有希望的;healthy健康的;useful有益的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文Sheistoothinandisoftensick.可知Sophia現(xiàn)在太瘦了而且經(jīng)常生病，所以說她的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣已經(jīng)對(duì)她的健康產(chǎn)生了有害的影響。故選D。句意：Sophia滿腦子都是想當(dāng)模特兒的念頭。afraidof害怕;sureof確信；fullof充滿；proudof自豪、驕傲。根據(jù)下文shespendshertime

magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,MIlookHkethesemodels…，可知Sophia花時(shí)間看《時(shí)尚與美容》等雜志，這些雜志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。Sophia說，“如果我看起來像這些模特……”，所以Sophia現(xiàn)在滿腦子都是讓自己看起來像模特兒的想法。故選C。句意：當(dāng)她不在俱樂部時(shí)，她會(huì)把時(shí)間花在閱讀時(shí)尚和美容雜志上。reading讀；buying買；borrowing借；watching看。根據(jù)下文magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.可知Sophia看的是時(shí)尚美容雜志，讀書看報(bào)用read。故選Ao句意：Sophia說：“如果我看起來像這些模特，我會(huì)很高興，所有的男孩都會(huì)喜歡我的?！盇lthough即使;If如果；Because因?yàn)?So所以。根據(jù)下文Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.可知Sophia會(huì)很高興，所有的男孩子都會(huì)喜歡Sophia。所以前句為條件，如果我看起來像這些模特。故選B。句意：Mary不知道如何幫助她的女兒。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how如何、怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)下文Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst...,可知Mary為一開始鼓勵(lì)她而感到遺憾，因?yàn)镾ophia對(duì)自己的身體不再感到舒服或滿意。Mary很擔(dān)心Sophia?？赏茰y(cè)出她不知道怎樣幫助他的女兒。故選C。句意：她擔(dān)心如果Sophia一直拿自己和雜志上的模特比較，她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)快樂。almost幾乎；quickly迅速地；never從不，決不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文Sophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.可知Sophia對(duì)自己的身體不再感到舒服或滿意。這樣Sophia就會(huì)感到不開心。故選C。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人的背后充滿了生活的信心和幸福時(shí)，一張最普通的臉就會(huì)變得美麗。ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿；face臉。根據(jù)上文MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.可知，Mary試圖告訴Sophia,真正的美來自內(nèi)心。普通人不應(yīng)該長得像模特。因此當(dāng)一個(gè)人的背后充滿了生活的信心和幸福時(shí)，一張最普通的臉就會(huì)變得美麗。故選D。Doyouknowsomekindsofhealth?Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,it'sthemostimportantone.Itisabouttakingcareofyour41.Buthowdoyouknowifyouareingoodmentalhealth?Thefollowingsarethe42ofmentalillness.Feelingtoo43 .Losingconfidence.Losingappetite.Gettingtoofatortoothin.Ifyouhavethesignsofmentalyoushould44them.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakesurethatwecanenjoyahealthylife?Hereissomeadvice:Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.Ifyouareworriedabout45 ,askforhelp.Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers,youcantalktosomeoneyou46inyourcircleoffriends.Acceptyourself.Nobodyis47 .Forexample,whenyoufeelsadbecauseofyourbadmark,youcantalktosomeoneaboutit.Butthemostimportantpartisto48yourselffromyourheart.Andthenyoucantryyourbestto49yourselfsothatyoucancatchupwithothers.*Tellothersifyouarebullied（欺凌）.Beingbulliedisnotyour50 .Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers.Theymayhelpyouout.41.A.actionsB.achievementsC.decisionD.feelings42.A.ideasB.signsC.valueD.not43.A.excitedB.shockedC.relaxedD.worried44.A.careaboutB.lookupC.turnonD.hangout45.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything46.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.treat47.A?strangeB.perfectC.humorousD.friendly48.A.believeB.respectC.refuseD.educate49.A.progressB.provideC.improveD.keep50.A.invention【答案】B.habitC.interestD.mistake41.D 42.B43.D 44.A45.A46.C47.B 48.A 49.C50.D【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了精神疾病的征兆，并對(duì)如何過健康生活給出了建議。.句意：它與應(yīng)對(duì)你的情緒有關(guān)。actions動(dòng)作;achievements成就；decision決定；feelings感情,情緒。根據(jù)"Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem”可知精神健康是關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)情緒的，故選D。.句意：以下是精神疾病的征兆。ideas主意，想法:signs標(biāo)志，征兆：value價(jià)值；not不。根據(jù)后文“Feelingtoo...*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin”可知此處指精神疾病的征兆，故選B。.句意：感覺太擔(dān)心。excited感到興奮的；shocked震驚的；relaxed感到放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文并列部分“*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.”可知此處指擔(dān)心的情緒，故選D。44.句意：如果你有這些情緒征兆，你應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們。careabout關(guān)心；lookup查閱；turnon打開；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)假設(shè)的條件“Ifyouhavethesignsofmental”可知此處指要關(guān)心這些情緒征兆，故選A。.句意：如果你在擔(dān)心某事，尋求幫助吧。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing沒有東西；everything一切。根據(jù)語境可知此處泛指擔(dān)心某件事情，故選A。.句意：你可以和你朋友圈里信任的某個(gè)人談?wù)?。hate討厭：doubt懷疑：trust信任：treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)假設(shè)的條件“Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers”可知此處指和信任的某個(gè)人談?wù)?，故選C。.句意：沒有人是完美的。strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)建議“Acceptyourself'可知此處指沒有人是完美的，故選B。.句意：但是最重要的事情是從你心里接受自己。believe相信；respect尊重；refuse拒絕；educate教育。根據(jù)"Acceptyourself'可知此處指要從心里相信自己，故選A。.句意：然后你就能盡力提高自己以便自己能追上其他人。progress進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；provide提供；improve提高；keep保持。根據(jù)"sothatyoucancatchupwithothers”可知此處指提高自己，故選C。.句意：被欺凌不是你的錯(cuò)。invention發(fā)明；habit習(xí)慣；interest興趣；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)后文建議“Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers”可知被欺凌不是受欺凌人的錯(cuò)誤，故選D。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?Yes.51.Whatwillyoudothere?52.Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.53?B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.54.Foraboutamonth.Oh,it'squitealongtime.Wherearcyougoingtostay?Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.55.Thankyou.Anythingelse?Whoiscalling,please?IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.GIsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?【答案】.C52.F53.A54.E55.D【分析】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。B準(zhǔn)備去合肥參加活動(dòng)并在那里旅游。A祝他玩得開心。.根據(jù)問句“Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?”可知，A是問B暑假的計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)C“我將和我的朋友去合肥?！狈险Z境。故選C。.根據(jù)問句“Whatwillyoudothere?”可知，答語也應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。選項(xiàng)F“我們將在那里參加一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)。”符合語境。故選F。.根據(jù)答語“Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.”可知，此空應(yīng)該是提問暑假里的其他計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A“還有別的（打算）嗎？”符合語境。故選A。.根據(jù)答語“Foraboutamonth.”可知，A是問的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)E“你將在那里待多久?”符合語境。故選E。.根據(jù)答語“Thankyou.”可知，A是祝福B要玩得開心。選項(xiàng)D“祝你在那里玩得愉快。”符合語境。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。plantbottleTheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the44PlantBottleM.Itisparlly（部分）madefromplantsandcanberecycled（循環(huán)）.Ilshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate（氣候）change.聚NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly（環(huán)保的），andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30*GoodnewsforswimmersDoyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageoflO.Thisinventioncanamplify（擴(kuò)大）voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition（姿勢(shì)），yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoises（噪音）totelluserswhentheyneedtomove.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“PlantBottle”?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants. B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney. D.Peoplecan'trecycleit.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby.A.GermanscientistsB.ayoungchild C.aUKcompanyD.someswimmersWhatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt. B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.Thechairwillmove D.Thechairwillwarnyoutomove.【答案】56.B57.B58.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種對(duì)人類有用的發(fā)明?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention一the"PlantBottle”可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明來自可口可樂公司。故選B。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10可知。RichStachowski在10歲時(shí)就發(fā)明了WaterTalkyo故選Bo【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomove可知。故選D?BEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyresearchersGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCentre.Thestudytesteddeclarativememory（陳述性記憶）in704olderadults（58-98yearsofage）.Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,factsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbour.Theresearchersfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor'sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）wouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning,saysthestudy'sseniorresearcher,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinfbnnationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisconnectedwithknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater.''addsthestudy'sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste."Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,^^saysUllman."Educationmaybringadvantagestomemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulation,Reifegerstesays."Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreasechancesofreceivingeducation.""EducationhasalsobeenfoundtoslowdownthebeginningofAlzheimer'sdisease,Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayexplainwhythishappens.,,Theunderlined“counter“inParagraph2probablymeans.A.cancel B.change C.produce D.reduceWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Newinformation.B.Declarativememory.C.Moreeducation.D.Bettermemoryability.Theresearchfindingsmayhelp.slowdowntheprocessofagingpushforthedevelopmentofeducationmakeprogressinthestudyofAlzheimerdiseasefightfortheequalrightsofwomen'seducationThepassagemainlytalksaboutthat.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingwomenshouldtrytogetabachelor'sdegreelearningoftenhelpsimproveoldadults,memoryearly-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage59.D60.A 61.C62.D【解析】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究表明，教育似乎能保護(hù)老年人，尤其是女性，防止記憶力減退，文中詳

細(xì)地介紹了這一研究的過程，以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)教育對(duì)于延緩衰老與疾病發(fā)生的益處。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor'sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）wouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation”可知，此處舉例說明教育可以減少記憶能力的衰退，所以countered表示“減少"，與“reduce”同義,故選D。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisconnectedwithknowledgewealreadyhave”可知，新學(xué)到的信息和原有的知識(shí)有關(guān)，那么學(xué)起來會(huì)更容易，所以it指代的是“Newinformation^,故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtoslowdownthebeginningofAlzheimer'sdisease”可知，研究結(jié)果可能有助于推進(jìn)對(duì)阿爾茨海默病的研究，故選C。.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失憶，故選D。CLanguagesarealwayschanging.Astimegoesby,somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular.SearchonBaidu,andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday.“Tuhao”,aChineseword,whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea,nowadays,hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich,andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans.Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama'inChinese,referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK.“Wohuodai^isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked."Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil.TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom.Sincethen,thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople'sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact.“Malewoman^referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind.InAugust2013,oneRussianbeauty'sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline.Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody.“Bumingjueli”,aChineseterm,isshortforasentencewhichmeans"Idon'tquitegetit,butIthinkyouarereallyterrific."SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse,althoughIdidn'tunderstandit,Istillfeltitwaswonderful.Thisfour-wordChineseterm4*Leijuebuaf'isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredto

love."Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong.Peoplelovedthematthebeginning,butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith.Thistermdescribedviewers'feelingstowardsthoseTVshows.Thetermalsoreferstoone'sfadingloveforanother.“Renjianbuchai“standsforthephraset4Lifeissohard.Don'thurtmewiththetruth."ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia'ssong44Lei."Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth..Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9.MissZhangisaprettywoman,butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen,wecancallheraA.dama B.tuhao C.femaleman D.malewoman.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^tcrrific^inthispassageisprobably.A.極好的 B.可怕的 C.糟糕的 D.可以理解的.WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s,hecanbecalledTuhao.Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil.Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeer'Leijuebuai”.IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam,4twohuodai“coulddescribeherclassmates5feeling.【答案】63.B64.D65.A 66.B【解析】試題解析：本文大意：語言一直在變化，隨著時(shí)間的推移，新詞被創(chuàng)造，越來越流行，在百度上搜索，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)如今的中國有很多熱詞，如土豪、大媽、我伙呆、女漢子、不明覺厲、累覺不愛、人艱不拆。女漢子指一個(gè)有著男孩性格的女孩或女人，有著強(qiáng)壯的身體或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志：不明覺厲指盡管我不明白，但仍感覺它很棒；累覺不愛這句話源于臺(tái)灣歌手林宥嘉的歌“累”。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuhao""dama""Wohuodai""Malewoman""Burningjueli""Leijuebuai”“Renjianbuchai”土豪、大媽、我伙呆、女漢子、不明覺厲、累覺不愛、人艱不拆，可知答案選B64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)t4Malewoman^referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind.女漢子指一個(gè)有著男孩性格的女孩或女人，有著強(qiáng)壯的身體或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，可知答案選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)althoughIdidn'tunderstandit,Istillfeltitwaswonderful盡管我不明白，但仍感覺它很棒，可知答案選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia'ssong*fcLei."這句話源于臺(tái)灣歌手林宥嘉的歌“累”，可知答案選BDKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she'dwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrote1-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green'sfeetflippedintotheair.^Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!^^sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome."Everything'sPERFECT^sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat."Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie'sstomachtumbled（坍塌）tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn'therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn'tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie'shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”"Isee."Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect“andwrote“honest“beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie."Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”"Forhonestly,no."Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”Karietookpartin.A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympiceventAthome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she.A.feltveryupset B.feltveryhappysecretlyC.putthemissing"t"backin D.deletedthet-yandwrote1-yWhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth. B.BecauseKariegot100percent.C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful. D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.【答案】67.B68.A69.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述Karie向老師坦白自己拼寫錯(cuò)誤的故事。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifshegot100percenttoday,she'dwinherclass'sSp