江蘇省啟東市建新中學2023年中考四模英語試題含解析_第1頁
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2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for2、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished3、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo______tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.somethingD.somebody4、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblemC.Sure,it’suptoyouD.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday5、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime6、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.a(chǎn)dvice7、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A.which,surprising B.which,surprised C.that,surprised D.that,surprise8、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—.A.Don'tsayso B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome D.Welldone9、—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any10、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or D.Neither;norⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe2itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t3.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe4.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor7SoonateachertookMarytothe8andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe10,youaresuchanicefriend!11Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow12,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand13todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand14.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena15forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1.A.breadB.moneyC.paperD.fruit2.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent3.A.outB.a(chǎn)wayC.offD.in4.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made5.A.worker’sB.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.headmaster’s6.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where7.A.helpB.treatmentC.a(chǎn)ctionD.leave8.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital9.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black10.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result11.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So12.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest13.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually14.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup15.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.replyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬運工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1.Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A.justdotheirownjobB.runawayatonceC.helptofightagainstthefireD.gobackintotheirnest2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D.Thereweresomeotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.3.Thewritermainlywantstotellus____________.A.everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheymeetdifficultiesB.therewerefourgroupsofworkersintheantteamC.howDeborahGordonlivedinthedesertD.DeborahGordonisabravewomanB14、EnjoythisSaturday!Films

TwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofpieat2:30pm.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.

Internationalpicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

Concert

“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatColdenHall.

Footballgame

Nov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.

1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofpie,youhavetogettothecinemabefore____.A.4:45pm B.7:00pm C.2:30pm D.5:00pm2.Atnoonpeoplecan___________thisSaturday.A.seeafilm B.haveapicnicC.gotoaconcert D.watchafootballgame3.Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat___________.A.AndersenCinema B.CityParkC.ColdenHall D.thegymC15、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.Time

Programs

8:30am

Tom’sWorld

Doyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!

9:20am

PlaySchool

JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed,Jameonthechildren’sshow

12:00pm

BBCNews

Newsfromallovertheworld

2:10pm

ACartoonMovie

ThemovieaboutalittlefishcalledNemo.Heiscaughtbyafishermanandlaterhisfathertravelsthroughtheseatolookforhim

4:00pm

AroundtheWorld

Doyouwanttoknowhowpeopleliveindifferentcountries?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithforeignkids?CometojoininBuzy’strip.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.________willtakeyoutoseehowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.A.Tom B.Nemo C.Buzy D.Jame2.BBCNewsbeginsat_______.A.8:30am B.2:10pmC.12:00pm D.9:20am3.KidscanNOT_______byjoiningtheplayschool.A.singsongs B.drawpicturesC.listentostories D.learntomakethings4.Petershouldwatchtheprogram_____ifhewantstoknowmoreaboutdogs.A.Tom’sWorld B.PlaySchoolC.BBCNews D.a(chǎn)roundtheWorld5.Thecartoonmovieisabouta________.A.boy B.girl C.fish D.toyD16、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情緒),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(對等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使豐富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙語),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1.WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A.Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B.HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C.Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D.Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.樂極生悲B.幸災(zāi)樂禍C.苦盡甘來D.火上澆油3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A.Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B.Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D.Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4.Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A.whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB.whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC.whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD.whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceE17、LeavingHerMark。Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago,shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalargecutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollyslife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected(感染)Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.Atfist,doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted(轉(zhuǎn)移)herweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.Shewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse(假的)legwasmadeforheranddoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit!Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly!Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeoplesfaces,justasclearlyasherhorseshoeleavesamarkinthesand.1.Afewyearsago,MollyA.felloffthehillB.wasbadlyhurtbyadogC.fellintotheriverD.washurtinacaraccident2.Aftertheoperation,A.MollyslegbecameveryinfectedB.MollywalkedaroundonallfourlegsC.thedoctorsthoughtMollywoulddieD.thedoctorsnoticedMollywasclever3.MollyisfamousbecauseA.shegivespeoplehopeB.sheactsinaplayC.shespeakstopeopleD.sherunsfastest4.WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?A.Dangerous.B.Impolite.C.Hard-working.D.Strong-willed.F18、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(設(shè)備),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(純文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein(擠出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.1.Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople’sabilityto______.A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooksC.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A.improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC.providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReadingC.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReadingⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達假設(shè)你是悉尼大學一名華裔學生,名叫JasonWu。你從ChinaDaily土看到該報正在開展主題為ChangeforaBetterChina的環(huán)保討論活動。你打算結(jié)合自己所居住的小鎮(zhèn)的變化,給報社寫一封英文信參與討論。內(nèi)容提示見下表:注意事項:1.英文信須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容,要求語句通順、意思連貫;2.表格中“感想建議”一欄須用2-3句話展開合理想象,作適當發(fā)揮;3.

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