2019屆中考英語知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練(十一)人教新目標(biāo)版2019屆中考英語知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練(十一)人教新目標(biāo)版8/82019屆中考英語知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練(十一)人教新目標(biāo)版（考點(diǎn)：注意將疑問序次改為陳述句形式）Couldyoutellme____________?A.whenthetrainwouldarriveB.WhenthetrainwillarriveC.whenwillthetrainarriveD.whenwouldthetrainarriveI’mthinkingabout_______shesaidjustnow.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where3)若是是特別疑問句作賓語從句，必定用2019屆中考英語知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練（十一）人教新目標(biāo)版本講語法精講精練—賓語從句A)賓語從句屬于主從復(fù)合句，在句中充當(dāng)句子的賓語，常用語及物動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞和少許形容詞（sure/afraid等）后。引導(dǎo)詞1)若是是陳述句作賓語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，能夠省略，Ihope(that)you’llhaveagoodtrip.I’msure(that)she’llpasstheexam.I’mafraidthatIcan’tcome.2)若是是一般疑問句作賓語從句，要用if或whether引導(dǎo)，（考點(diǎn)：注意將疑問序次改為

陳述句形式）Willitrainnextday?Heaskedme.Heaskedme___________itwouldrainthenextday.MrGreendoesn’tknow__________hisdaughterwillreturntomorrow.注意介詞后只能用whether,Weareworriedabout___________thestudentwilljoinstheswimmingclub.注意：if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。表示“可否”，兩者平時(shí)能夠互換但whether

和if都能夠與

ornot

連用。但

if

與ornot

之間常需要用詞語分開，而

whether與

ornot

可連用Canyoutell

mewhetherornotthetrain

hasleft?(=Can

youtellme

whetherthetrain

hasleft

ornot?)以下情況，只用whether作引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句、退步狀語從句。比方：Whetherhecomesornotdoesn'tconcernme.他來不來與我沒關(guān)。IamindoubtwhetherIoughttogivethisplanmyapproval..我決定不了可否該贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。WhatIwanttoknowiswhetheryoucanhelpme.我想知道的是你可否能幫助我。Whetherwegoorstay,theresultisthesame.無論我們是走還是留，其結(jié)果是相同的。b）與不定式連用：比方：Idon'tknow

whethertoa

cceptorrefuse.

我不知道是該接受還是該拒絕。c）在介詞后作介賓。比方：Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryouliketheplanornot.我不在乎你可否喜歡那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。但注意特別情況：當(dāng)疑問代詞what，who在特別疑問句中做主語時(shí)，該特別疑問句自己就是陳述句語序，所以當(dāng)該句用來做賓語時(shí)，語序不需要調(diào)整。Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher．他問這個(gè)女孩怎么回事了。Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter．他問這個(gè)女孩怎么了。Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim．我們想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。Iwonderwhat’shappening?同類句式還有：Iwanttoknowwhobrokethewindow?誰打破的窗戶?Iwanttoknowwhoisintheclassroom?誰在教室里?Iwanttoknowwhatmadehimsoangry．什么使得他如此生氣。C)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：考點(diǎn)—時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用）若主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句依照需要該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)：Hesays(that)someboys__________(play)gamesonthegrass10minutesago.’msurethathe___________(pass)themathexam.若主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。HewantedtoknowifIwouldgotherebybus.Myteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.3)無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，只要從句所說的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然規(guī)律、格言等，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourgeographyteachertoldus(that)theearth___________(go)aroundthesun.Thephysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.D)賓語從句的特別情況1）可否轉(zhuǎn)移(think/believe/suppose/expect)在這樣的句型中I/Wethink(believe/guess/)+賓語從句，若是從句要否定，應(yīng)該將其否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。IthinkhecansingthisEnglishsong.(否定)I_________thinkhe_______singthisEnglishsong.2)反意疑問①一般情況下，依照主句主語和謂語進(jìn)行反意疑問Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis,____________________?②對于否定要轉(zhuǎn)移的從句，即I/Wethink(believe/guess/)+賓語從句,反義疑問句要依照從句反意疑問：其他，當(dāng)think，suppose，believe，imaging，guess這類表示“認(rèn)為”、“猜想”的動(dòng)詞作主句謂語時(shí)，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種以疑問詞初步的雙重疑問句(插入語doyouthink)。Whatdoyouthinkheis?你認(rèn)為他是做什么的?HowmuchtimedoyousupposeImustspendonit?你認(rèn)為我得花多少時(shí)間來做這件事?中考在線語法專練：A.句型1.“Don’tsleepinclass,”theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldus_________________sleepinclass.2.Heasked,“Willyougotherebybus?”Heasked_____I_______gotherebybus.3.“Idon’tknowher.”I’mafraid.I’mafraid______Idon’tknowher.4.MrYangasked,“Whocananswerthequestion?MrYangasked_________________answerthequestion.5.Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?=Couldyoutellme_____________gettothezoo?Couldyoutellme_______I_____gettothezoo?Couldyoutellme________thezoo_________?6.Couldyoupleasenottalknow?=Wouldyoumind___________________now?7.Willyougotherebybike?Hewantedtoknow.Hewantedtoknow______I________gotherebybike.

”（合并為一句）8.Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?”Sheaskedme________I_________gotothecinema_______nextday.Shedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.=Shedidn’tknowwhat______________.10.IbelieveherChinesehasimprovedquickly.（否定）I_________believeherChinese________improvedquickly.11.Whyhasn’tthetrainarrivedyet?Couldyoutellme?（合并為一句）Couldyoutellme_____thetrain_______arrivedyet?12.Iwanttoknowifyouhelpme.=I_________________youhelpme.13.He’llgototheUSAbyplanealone.=He’llgototheUSAbyplane_______________________.14.Thefoodisneitherdeliciousnorcheap.（變?yōu)楸囟ň洌㏕hefoodis_________delicious________cheap.15.Themeetingwillbegininanhour.(劃線提問)____________________willthemeetingbegin?16.Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Couldyoutellmehow_________onwithhisnewclassmates?17.Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Motherdidn'tknowwhat___________doingthere.18.HeSmithssaidtheywouldvisitBeijingnextyear,__________________?(完成反意疑問句19.Ithink.Heisn'tabadboy.(合并為一句)I_______thinkthathe________abadboy.

)

)B.選擇：【2012重慶市】36.－Couldyoutellme?－BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformationyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor

【2012黔西南】

2012福建福州】45.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder____________.—Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike【2012湖北孝感】39.Hisparentsfoundtotellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.itisnecessaryB.necessary【2012湖北宜昌】40.—Couldyoupleasetellmemoreabout“shoeyogurt”?—Certainly.Youcanlookitupinthiswebpage.A.whencouldIlearnB.WhereIcanlearnC.whenIcanlearnC.wherecouldIlearn【2012江蘇淮安】15.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingofpeopleaperfectperson.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom2012江蘇連云港】15.—Doyouknow?—AttheendofJuly.

traditionally

callhowsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomehowoftenNancyfromherpenfriendwhentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldwhenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout【2012江蘇宿遷】19.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】15.Iwonder______.A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon【2012四川自貢】29.--Canyoutellme?--Bydoingmoreexercisesandspeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishC.what'swrongwithmyEnglish[福州市]Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_________by?一Sorry，IhavenoideaA．inventsBinventedCisinventedD．wasinvented

．本講知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練1.taketheelevatortothe+序數(shù)詞+floor乘電梯到某層onthe序數(shù)詞+floor在第幾層樓onhis序數(shù)詞+birthday2.hangout（around）withsb和某人一起閑逛3.turnright/left;ontheright/left4.suchas比方forexample(1)forexample用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的

"一個(gè)"為例,作插入語

,可位于句首、句中或句末。比方:Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.比方,球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地流傳開了。(2)suchas用來列舉事物時(shí),一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間

,as

后邊不能有逗號(hào)。比方:Someoftherubbish,

suchas

food,paperandiron,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.forexample

就把他看作是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不回碰到這個(gè)插入語的影響，而

suchas

可你把他理解成一個(gè)介詞的作用，介詞后邊接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。forexample只能夠舉一個(gè)例子，且不能與etc連用,而suchas常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾個(gè)為例全部,以后不加逗號(hào).舉個(gè)例子1.Tom,forexample,ismygoodfriend.2.Ihavesomegoodfriends,suchasTom,Kate,wangbin.( )Therearedifferentkindsofpollutionaroundus,________airpollution,lightpollutionandsoon.

,但不是A.suchasB.asC.likeD.forexample5.troublev.使麻煩、麻煩、打擾I’msorryto__________you.n.煩惱、麻煩、打擾①have(some)troublewithsth在某方面有麻煩、有困難have(some)___________withsthhave(some)___________withsth注意：have(some)trouble(difficultities/problems)(in)___________(do)sth

做某事有困難gointotrouble

②

(be)introuble

陷于困境中陷于困境中③What’sthetrouble(matter/problem)

withsb/sth?某人某事有什么麻煩（困難）？=What’swrong(up)withsb/sth?6.dependon依賴、依賴dependonsth/doing/從句依照、依賴、依賴、決定于Livingthings___________thesunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。Wecan’t_____________hisanswer.我們不能夠依照他的回答。Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。7.savemoney存錢1)savev.存儲(chǔ)，保留savemoney;savefood儲(chǔ)藏食品2)savev.挽救savesb=saveone’slife就某人的命3)savev.節(jié)約、節(jié)約savemoney/time/waterWhentheyoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroad,hesuddenlyheardagirlinthewater:A.Saveme!B.Savemylife!C.Help!Help!...D.Helpme!8.betweenprep.在、、、兩者之間betweenthem在他們兩者之間；betweenthetwoboys

“________”betweenand在、、、和、、、兩者之間Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore藥店在家具店和書店之間注意差異：among在、、、、、之中（用于三者及以上）She’llcomeback___________sixandseveno’clock.Katesits___________youandme.Couldyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourpeople?Yangfangis_______________amongthefivestudents.(tall)Herhometownlies________themountains.【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】27.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above2012四川省樂山市】35.—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.A.withB.amongC.between2012廣東】32.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof2012呼和浩特】11.Theaccidenthappened______7p.m.______9p.m..A.from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and【2012江蘇南京】10.MyfatherhasahabitofjoggingtheJinchuanRiverforanhourinA.betweenB.alongC.overD.through

themorning.9.1）exchangev.兌換，互換，交流exchangesthforsth’用某物互換某物He_____________hisoldTVset__________anewone.他用他的舊電視去互換了一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)。2）exchangesthwithsb和某人互換某物Myclassmateswantsto_____________places____________me.我的同學(xué)想和我互換地址。3)exchangegift互換禮物；exchangeinformation/experience互換信息/經(jīng)驗(yàn)10.1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事、、、、_______noteasy_______keepabalanceddiet.保持飲食平衡很不簡單。2)It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth對某人來說做某事、、、、It’simportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.差異：It’s+adj.+ofsb+todosth做某事、、、、某人做某事、、、、（擁有某方的質(zhì)量）It’sverykind__________youtohelpme.It’simpolite___________himtodolikethat.11.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)郵局？此句是問路的表達(dá)，還有:1)Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Istherenearhere/around/here/nearby?’sthenearest?Excuseme.HowcanIcangetto?Whichisthewayto?指路的表達(dá)1)It’s+介詞短語（infrontof,ontheright/left）2)go/walk/along(down)...3)turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning在第幾個(gè)路口向左12.dressupas打扮成Heoften___________alittlegirlintheplay.Thegirl____________awitchonHalleenthisyear.

/右轉(zhuǎn)

他經(jīng)常在戲中扮演成小姑娘。這個(gè)女孩在今年的萬圣節(jié)時(shí)裝扮成女巫。Hewantedtodressup_______FatherChristmas.

他想要打扮成圣誕老人。其他，dresssbLook!Theyoungmotheris___________herbaby.dressoneselfThefive-year-oldboycan__________himself.bedressedin+衣服/顏色She’salways_______________blue.差異：wearhaveon(wear和haveon平時(shí)指穿著衣服的狀態(tài)haveon無進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng))puton（takeoff）;putit/themon13.1）ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事ordern.命令、序次intherightorder按正確的序次inorder(not)todosth=soastodosth為了（不）做某事Theoldwomansellsvegetables_____________makealiving.Mariastudiesharder______nottofailinthetest.為了考試及格，瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。Hegotupearly_________catchthefirstbus.為了追上第一班車，他起床很早。inorderthat+從句為了，以便于=sothat2012.安徽省】47.--What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I’llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough2）orderv.點(diǎn)菜orderaplateofmeat中考知識(shí)復(fù)查（南開2013.3）II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確答案。21.Englishis__________usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.–Peter,isthisyourpen?--Yes,it’s__________.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.A.myB.meC.ID.mine23.Thereisn’tany__________inthebowl.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.riceD.eggs24.Itisveryimportant__________peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.A.forB.ofC.withD.about–Howoftendoyouseeyourgrandparents?__________.A.FivedaysB.OnceamonthC.InaweekD.Lastnight26.People__________alwaysbecarefulwithfire,oritcanbedangerous.A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t27.–DoyoumindmyturningontheTV?--__________.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.No,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.NotatallD.You’dbetternot28.Itwas__________lovelyweather__________wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that–Howmuchdiditcost?Ijust__________fivedollarsforit.A.spentB.boughtC.paidD.cost–Ihear__________yourgrandpa__________yourgrandmalikewatchingSichuanOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso31.Edwardwithhisfamily__________livinginChina.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.wantD.wants32.Mybagistooheavy.It__________books.A.isfullB.fullofC.isfillwithD.isfullof–Ifthereare__________peopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less--__________?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.A.HowmuchB.CanIhelpyouC.ExcusemeD.Whatwillyoutake35.Parentsoftenasktheirkids__________theirInternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.A.tomeetB.meetingC.nottomeetD.don’tmeet36.–MayIspeaktoMary?--Sorry,sheisn’tin.She__________toCanadaandwillcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.hadgone37.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,__________itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless38.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder__________.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenwouldshecomebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback39.Doyouknowtheoldwoman__________islookingforherdog?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom40.Ifthere__________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there__________nokillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is(名校中考)III.完形填空。（每題2分，共20分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould