2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

22.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

23.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

24.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

25.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

26.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

27.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

28.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

29.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

30.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

三、漢譯英(10題)31.這表需要擦油了。

32.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

33.他剛到家天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

34.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問(wèn)題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

35.（沒(méi)有意義）inarguingfurther.

36.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無(wú)所知）.

37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

38.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的討論會(huì)。

39.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

40.（面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

42.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

43.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

44.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

45.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemotleyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

52.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

53.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

54.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

55.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethasonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaywhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday".

ForseveralweeksMrsEdwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckcustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Invainherhusbandtriedtodissuadeher.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:"Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree".

OnFridaymorning,aftershefinishedhershoppingandtookittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,andwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshesaidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher,"Madam",

hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou"Youareourluckycustomer"andeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree."

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods_______.

A.ontheradio

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromtheirfriends

56.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.

A.exchangingcurrency

B.usingacreditcard

C.checkingintohotels

D.alloftheabove

57.

Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheyoungones?()

A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.

B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.

C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.

D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.

58.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

59.

WhatistheEskimos'majormeansoftransportation?

A.Carts.B.Sleds.C.Boats.D.Helicopters.

60.Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.

MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStraits.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.

Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailaroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan'sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.

ThepurposeofMagellan'sexpeditionwas______.

A.tobecomefamousatthattime

B.tofindnavigationlinefromtheAtlantictothePacific

C.tomakeavoyagetoAsia

D.tocarrymentotheSeville

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B

3.B

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.D

6.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.D

21.B

22.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

23.B

24.A本題測(cè)試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)?！?，根據(jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應(yīng)選A

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.Awish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了?！?/p>

31.Thewatchneedsoiling．

32.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

33.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

34.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

35.Thereisnopoint

36.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

37.whichIfoundimpossible

38.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

39.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

40.Facedwithadifficulttask

41.fortunate

42.displayed

43.appearance

44.paid

45.provision

46.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

47.poisonous

48.strength

49.gloomy

50.appreciation

51.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

52.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

53.A

54.B倒數(shù)第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

55.C

56.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：護(hù)照有利于______。由第三段第一和第二句“Whentraveling