Unit6WarandPeace教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（第1課時(shí)）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)并正確理解戰(zhàn)爭與和平，諾曼底登陸有關(guān)的課文。自學(xué)指導(dǎo)：語境中運(yùn)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯及閱讀技巧，正確理解課文。I.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文TheSecondWorldWar,lasteduntil1945，startedwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.TroopsfromtheUnitedStates，BritainandCanadatookparttheD-Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled(kill)beforeevengotofftheboats.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadtheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually，thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingswere(success).II.重點(diǎn)單詞學(xué)習(xí)：prep.不管，不顧（回歸課本P83）TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995,despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.1995年聯(lián)合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達(dá)境內(nèi)的嚴(yán)重戰(zhàn)爭，盡管周邊國家發(fā)出了危險(xiǎn)警告?！纠涮皆础竣貲espitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thecountydecidedtocloseit.盡管我們竭盡全力想保住這所學(xué)校，縣里還是決定把它關(guān)閉。②Despite/Inspiteofthetrafficjam,hearrivedhereontime.盡管交通堵塞，他仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了這兒。③(朗文P1982)Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。④Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.他說干就干了，沒有顧及后果?！炯淳郴钣谩?.________scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A.EvenifB.SinceC.Despite D.Unlesstheadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor B.BesidesC.Except D.Despiteadj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的（回歸課本P79）Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmoment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile.但村民們把我們當(dāng)成英雄來對(duì)待，一時(shí)間我覺得所有的恐怖和危險(xiǎn)都是值得的。【例句探源】①Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.我們等了很長時(shí)間，但這是值得的，因?yàn)槲覀冑I到了票。②Thankyouformakingmyvisitsoworthwhile.感謝你們使我的訪問如此有價(jià)值。③Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestion.(＝Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestion.)這個(gè)問題值得討論?！疽谆毂嫖觥縲orth,worthy,worthwhile(1)worth意為“值（多少錢）”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞。beworth后還可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，意為“值得做”，應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義。beworth不能接不定式。(2)worthy的結(jié)構(gòu)是：beworthyofsth./beworthyofdoingsth./worthytobedone或worthyofbeingdone。(3)worthwhile要與形式主語it并用，構(gòu)成Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth.worth也可用于這個(gè)句式中。①Guilinisworthyofbeingvisited.②Hangzhouisabeautifulplace.Itisworthwhiletogothere.③Istheexhibitionworthavisit【即境活用】Americanparentsbelievethatknowledgeleadstoameaningfullife,theytrytogiveyoungstersmanyopportunitiestodevelopskillsand________interests.A.WorthB.WorthyC.valuableD.worthwhile8.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.A.worthyofworkingB.uselesstoworkC.worthofworkingD.worthwhileworkingone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是(回歸課本P79)Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance.使我們吃驚的是，就在我們接到加入D日登陸部隊(duì)的機(jī)密命令后兩天，經(jīng)過一天的戰(zhàn)斗，并親眼目睹我的很多朋友被敵軍殘殺后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們來到了一個(gè)寧靜的法國村莊外面。【例句探源】①Tohisastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.＝Totheastonishmentofhim,thekeyswereinthedoor.②Muchtoeveryone’sastonishment,theplansucceeded.③Tothecuriosityofeveryone,hisfatherwasnotangryoverwhathehaddone.使每個(gè)人好奇的是，他的父親并沒有因?yàn)樗龅氖露鷼??！炯淳郴钣谩縪ur________,thecomputerdoesn’tfunctionagain.disappointmentB.DisappointingC.disappointed D.DelightIII.句型梳理1.【教材原句】Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.(P72)軍事行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。【句法分析】此句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及……就……”。before用作連詞句型歸納：(1)beforesb.can/could...某人還沒來得及……①BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。(2)Itwillbe＋時(shí)間＋before...還有多長時(shí)間……才……②Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他還有四年時(shí)間才能畢業(yè)。(3)haddonesometimebefore……才……③Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。(4)hadnotdone...before...不到……就……④Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們還沒走到一英里路他就覺得累了。(5)Itwasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before不多久就……⑤Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.還沒到兩年他們就離開了那個(gè)國家?！炯淳郴钣谩?0.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.SinceC.untilD.before11.Itwasnotlong________,hisnamebecameahouseholdword.A.when B.AfterC.before D.Since2.【教材原句】Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.(P73)死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸?！揪浞ǚ治觥縠xhaustedandshocked是形容詞短語作狀語，表示死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上時(shí)的狀態(tài)。形容詞的這種用法很常見。①Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他又餓又累地回到家里。②Heturnedaway,disappointed.他失望地走開了。③Inspiteoftheterribleweather,helandedallthepassengerssafe.盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。④Happyandgay,thelittlegirlrantoherparents.這個(gè)小女孩興高采烈地跑向她的父母。【即境活用】12.（高考浙江卷）________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.Tiring D.Beingtired13.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.A.ExhaustingB.ExhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted3.【教材原句】...hesaid,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”(P81)……他說道，“在人類戰(zhàn)爭史上從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保護(hù)如此多的眾生?！薄揪浞ǚ治觥?1)本句是一個(gè)由否定詞never開頭的倒裝句，否定詞或短語放在句首經(jīng)常構(gòu)成部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語的前面去。常見的否定詞還有：nor，neither，no，not，seldom，little，hardly，atnotime，innoway，notuntil，notonly...butalso，hardly(scarcely)...when，nosooner...than等。①Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhimbutalsohis