2022-2023學年浙江省衢州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、補全對話(10題)21.第53題________

查看材料

22.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

23.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

24.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

25.請在第____處填上正確答案。

26.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

27.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

28.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

29.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

30.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

三、完型填空(10題)31.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

32.(50)

A.byB.fromC.inD.against

33.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

34.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

35.(44)

A.satisfiedB.upsetC.wrongD.assured

36.24（）

A.doB.seeC.hearD.touch

37.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

38.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

39.(60)

A.attentionB.affectionC.motionD.attraction

40.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

42.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

43.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

44.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

45.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

46.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

47.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

48.However,(theChinesehadlittleornocontactwithEuropeatthattime),soitisnotclearwhetherornottheEuropeanslearnedaboutprintingfromtheChinese.

49.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

50.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Fromthetextweknowwhenbananasareharvested，theyare________.A.greenandpointingupward

B.yellowandpointingdownward

C.greenandpointingdownward

D.yellowandpointingupward

52.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

53.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?

A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.

B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.

C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.

D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

54.

AllofthefollowingwhalesbelongtothesuborderofOdontocetiEXCEPT______.

A.narwhalsB.dolphinsC.bluewhalesD.pilotwhales

55.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(樹干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether，oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(雜草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting，aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(蓮)，whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk，theypointdownward，butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown，theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

56.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

57.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

58.Today,theseso-calledbankcreditcardshavebecomeverypopular.Theycanbeusedinstores,hotels,andrestaurantsallovertheworld.And,theycanbeusedtopayforallkindsofunusualgoodsandservices,includingcarrepairs,hospitalcareandaccidentorlifeinsurance.

Creditcardsoffertwomajorservices.First,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow-tobuythingstheywantevenwhentheydonothaveenoughmoneytopaythefullprice.Creditcardsmakeitpossibletospreadoutpaymentsoverweeksormonths.

Toreceivecreditcards,peoplemustprovethattheyearnenoughtopayforwhaitheybuy.Andtheyusuallymustprovethattheyhavepaidbackanymoneytheyborrowedinthepast.Then,aftertheyreceivethecard,creditcmnpanieslimithowmuchtheycanbuywithit.VisaandMastercard,forexample,donotpermitmostoftheiruserstoowemorethan$1,500.Yetevenwiththeserestrictions(限制),creditcardsoftenmakeittooeasyforpeopletospendthemoneytheycannotpayback.

Withcreditcards,peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth,insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonth.Ortheycanpayjustpartusuallybetweenfiveandtenpercentofwhattheyowe.

Studiesofcreditcardusehavefoundtha!eachmonth,abouthalfofallcarduserspaythefullamounttheyowe.Theotherspayonlypartoftheamount.Itisthisgroupthatpro-videscredit,cardcompanieswithmostoftheirearnings.Thatisbecausethepeoplepayaservicecharge—"interest"—fortherighttopostponefullpayment.Mostpayaninterestrateofabout19percentayearofwhattheyowe.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenincreasingcriticismofhighinterestratesoncreditcards.Theuseofcreditcardscontinuestoincrease.Somepeoplesaythatinthenearfuturecreditcardswillreplacemoneycompletely,butothersbelievethateventisunlikely.However,theythinkAmericanswillbeusingcreditcardsmoreandmore.Amajorreasonforthisistheincreasingfearofcrime.Creditcards—unlikerealmoney—canbereplacediftheyarelostorstolen.

Withacreditcardonecanbuythings______.

A.onecanneverafford

B.withoutusingcash

C.atlowerprices

D.whichcannotbeboughtwithcash

59.Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflifeheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeelingandit“cansaveyourlife”Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,thebestwayisA.todiscussitwithothers

B.toanalyzeitbyoneself

C.tohearitreadout

D.topracticereadingitaloud

60.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.D

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.A

8.D

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

15.D

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

20.A

21.

22.D

23.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關學校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話，你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

24.C

25.G

26.C

27.B

28.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

29.C60．答案為C

首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?！?/p>

30.B

31.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應選D項。

32.C解析：本句中的mistaken作表語，意為“弄錯”，this指代前文“登山不是一種團隊游戲”，表示“在……方面”概念時要用介詞in。

33.C

34.D此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

35.C

36.A

37.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達的意思是：交通阻塞持續(xù)困擾著這個城市擁擠的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故選A。

38.D前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應用表示詢問原因的詞。D項是正確的。

39.B解析：上下文題。從上文的kiss一詞中，可以看出這里要用affection(喜愛，鐘愛，愛情)一詞。

40.A解析：consultwith的意思是“請教，咨詢”；concernabout的意思是“關心”；inferfrom的意思是“推斷”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在這應該是向別人請教。

41.我們不贊成他的行動。我們不贊成他的行動。

42.我過去幾乎每天都去購物但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。我過去幾乎每天都去購物，但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。

43.他妻子出乎預料的歸來他妻子出乎預料的歸來

44.電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用它使人可以擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用，它使人可以擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。

45.計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

46.為了和這些人交流并向他們學習我們有必要學習他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學習，我們有必要學習他們的語言。

47.由于飲食和身體結構與人類相似狗一直是無數(shù)實驗的材料。由于飲食和身體結構與人類相似，狗一直是無數(shù)實驗的材料。

48.中國人當時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸中國人當時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸

49.大公司所登的廣告也較大以引起人們對它們產(chǎn)品的注意。大公司所登的廣告也較大，以引起人們對它們產(chǎn)品的注意。

50.經(jīng)濟學中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。經(jīng)濟學中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。

51.A從文章第三段最后一句話和第四段第一句話可知，香蕉一開始是往下長的，但是隨著不斷地長大，它們就轉向朝上生長了，并且當它們還是綠色的時候就得采摘下來(greenandpointingupward)。

52.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。最后一段說“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的區(qū)別都沒有了，為什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高樓遮住了太陽，由此可推斷B選項正確。

53.A解析：通過上文的描述，得知電腦死機后，人們無法正常工作。得出答案A。

54.C解析：文章第二句“BothbelugaanddolphinbelongtothesuborderoftoothedwhalesknownasOdontoceti，alo