2022年安徽省馬鞍山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

22.第52題________

查看材料

23.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

24.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說，說實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

25.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

26.

第58題請(qǐng)將58處填上正確答案.

27.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

28.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

29.________

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30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(67)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

32.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

33.26

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

34.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

35.

A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

36.(60)

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

37.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

38.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage

A.cheapB.hardC.easyD.brave

39.(63)

A.NeverthelessB.AndC.OrD.Until

40.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

42.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

43.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

44.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

45.Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.

46.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

47.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

48.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

49.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

50.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

52.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

53.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewelcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.

Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrim

IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.

Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.

Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.

A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway

B.tohavefun

C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear

D.tokeeptoacustom

54.

Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldwritethemdown

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcombinethem

55.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

56.

ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled______.

A.theWallStreetExchange

B.theNewYorkStockExchange

C.theCurbExchange

D.theU.S.Exchange

57.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

58.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

59.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

60.

Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.C

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.

23.G

24.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實(shí)話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請(qǐng)她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個(gè)月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請(qǐng)進(jìn)。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯(cuò)。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過來看看你。Bill：你真好。說實(shí)在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點(diǎn)和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個(gè)月呢。我會(huì)再來看你的。

25.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?！?/p>

26.H

27.H

28.E

29.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對(duì)比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.D

31.D

32.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

33.A

34.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購(gòu)物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

35.C詞義辨析題。keeplearning繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。begin開始；dependon依靠；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合句意。故選C。

36.C

37.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

38.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：似乎在課上發(fā)條短信是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情，不會(huì)傷害別人，是嗎?根據(jù)上下文的行文邏輯判斷，作者再次利用反問的形式進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)來表明自己的態(tài)度。因此本題選擇C。

39.B解析：這里要表示的是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，這一報(bào)告不僅要查出全球的水問題，還要針對(duì)以后如何滿足人們的水需求提出建議。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有and有此意。

40.A

41.他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

42.我們中有十分之一是左撇子他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。我們中有十分之一是左撇子，他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。

43.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

44.在冬天英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。在冬天，英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪，但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。

45.如果你會(huì)相信某人所說的——世界根本沒有誠(chéng)實(shí)的人那你也該確信說這樣話的人是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。如果你會(huì)相信某人所說的——世界根本沒有誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，那你也該確信說這樣話的人是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

46.因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f的任何事情因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f的任何事情

47.孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物因?yàn)檫@種食物用手便可吃不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉也聽不到成年人的嘮叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物，因?yàn)檫@種食物用手便可吃，不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉，也聽不到成年人的嘮叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

48.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過程。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過程。

49.在街上逛來逛去消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)在街上逛來逛去，消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)

50.彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

51.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學(xué)的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

52.B推理判斷題。通過了解文章的意思，我們可以看出作者分析丁交際過程的心理因素，并從心理學(xué)角度提出建議，以使人們少犯錯(cuò)誤。由此可知，作者可能是個(gè)心理學(xué)家。

53.A解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正確。

54.C解析：文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造某些聲音來表達(dá)自己的思想感情、行動(dòng)和事物，目的是他們可以互相交際。

55.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者