Revision1.Araftisasmallboat

_____________________________________________.which/that

youcanusetopaddledownriversandstreams2.ChuckNolandisabusinessman_______________________________________________________________.whoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends精選ppt4.NoahWebsterwasanAmericanwriter_________________________________________________________.whopublishedthefirstAmericandictionaryin18283.Atimemachineisamachine_______________________________.that/whichletsyoutravelintime5.Thegirl____________________ismysister.whoseskirtiswhite6.Tomorrow,Iwillshowyouthehouse____________________________.Whosewindowisfacetosouth精選pptThegirlwhoisraisingherhandismysister.Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.精選pptIlikethemanwhoisthinkingnow.Ilosttheglassesthat/whichIboughtinBeijing.精選pptThisisatruckwhichismadeinChina.Thepianoisinstrumentthatislovedbymanypeople.精選pptAttributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句精選ppt1.Whentalkingaboutpeople,weusewho,whom,whose,that;

2.Whentalkingaboutthings,weusewhich,that,whose.Tips精選ppt

AttributiveClause:

定語(yǔ)從句指在從句中起定語(yǔ)作用，并修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

定語(yǔ)從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾名詞后面，所以如果在名詞或代詞后面出現(xiàn)一個(gè)從句，根據(jù)它與前面名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷是否是定語(yǔ)從句。精選ppt限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:①限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限制、確定的作用，是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果省去，主句的意思就會(huì)不完整或不合邏輯。這種定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間不能用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。②非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系松散，只是對(duì)先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.從句和主句之間須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如：精選ppt限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

形式上不用“，”與主句隔開(kāi)用“，”與主句隔開(kāi)

意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ),

如刪除,主句失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整譯法上關(guān)系詞的使用上

只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,如刪除,主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思.

譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)“…的”通常譯成主句的并列句1.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常省略1.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略2.可用that2.不用that3.可用who代替whom3.不用who代替whom精選ppta.AbrahamLincoln,wholedtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasmurderedonApril14,1865.b.Helivesinanothertown,whichisonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.c.Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.d.Theysetupaseparatestateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.

注意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用that，指人時(shí)用who(主語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ))，指物時(shí)須用which.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。精選ppt定語(yǔ)從句例句解析：(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.

(2)Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.

(3)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(who,that指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)）(whom,who,that指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，也可省略)(which,that指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略)精選ppt(4)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredtoisbeautiful.

(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.

(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.Thebookwhosecover/thecoverofwhich/ofwhichthecoverisblue.(which,that指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）(whose指物，在從句中作windows的定語(yǔ)）(whose在從句中指人，作定語(yǔ))Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換。精選ppt

定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。精選ppt

1.關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用Who√主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Whom√賓語(yǔ)Which√主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that√√主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whose√√定語(yǔ)精選ppt關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：1、引導(dǎo)作用2、替代作用3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個(gè)成分的作用E.g.：

1.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.2.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.3.Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.精選ppt1.that指物時(shí)一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般只能用that,不可以用which:

a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.

c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí).Notes精選ppta.I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

b.

Somestudentsthatwerepunishedinthemorningwereaskedbyteacher.

a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.It’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.②先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時(shí).③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。精選ppta.Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.b.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.

a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysics

doesnotknowthis?c.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?④先行詞被oneof,theright,theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí).⑤當(dāng)主句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。精選pptHetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.

Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.

⑥當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)。⑦當(dāng)先行詞在主句中或關(guān)系代詞在從句作表語(yǔ)時(shí).精選ppt2.只能用which不能用that的情況:①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾某物或整個(gè)句子時(shí).a.Brucewenttowardthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.b.Hecamelateagain,whichmadetheteacherangry.②先行詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介詞前置。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.如果介詞后置：Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunlivedin.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunlived.精選ppt3.關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as用作關(guān)系代詞,既可指人,也可指物。在定語(yǔ)從句中可做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。它常用在thesame…as,such…as,as…as,so…as句型中，as不可省略。精選pptSuch

girls

as

heknewwereteachers.

他認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩都是老師。Iwillbuy

thesame

bike

as

yours.

我要買和你一樣的自行車。精選ppt若與thesame(指同一物)連用,構(gòu)成thesame...that...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。Thisis

thesame

museum

that

youoncevisited.這就是你曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)的那個(gè)博物館。精選ppt練習(xí)題1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC精選ppt2、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC精選ppt3、Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、theoneA精選ppt4、Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB精選ppt5、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB精選ppt6、Thisisthelastfactory___heusedtoworkat.A、itB、whichC、thatD、whereC精選ppt7、Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whatwantsD、wantB精選ppt8、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______Ithinkisawisechoice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC精選ppt9、Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC精選ppt10、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA精選pptThat’sall.Goodbye!精選ppt關(guān)系副詞when,where,why其含義相當(dāng)于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich，所以可以交替使用。如：①Thedayonwhich/whenImethimfirstwasMay1st.②Theyearinwhich/whenIcameherewas1998.③Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.④Theroominwhichhelivesfacessouth.which/thathelivesinwherehelives

Thisisthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamelate.Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hedidit.有時(shí)可用that代替關(guān)系副詞，在口語(yǔ)中常可以省略。精選ppt介詞+關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配e.g.Thisistheevidencewithwhichthecaseisconnected.b.先行詞e.g.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich\whenIjoinedtheparty.c.句子表達(dá)的意思e.g.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedgotsacked.d.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，名詞\代詞+of+which\whom表示整體與部分的關(guān)系 e.g.Theworkers,someofwhomstayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.e.介詞的位置一般放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)也可放在從句中原來(lái)的位置上。 e.g.Wediditinthesamewayinwhichhedid\whichhedidin.精選ppt3、Thisisthefactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、theoneA精選ppt4、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD精選ppt4、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD精選ppt6、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_______learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeenB精選ppt8、Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA精選ppt9、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomB精選ppt12、I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD精選ppt13、Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD精選ppt15、Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/D精選ppt17、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC精選ppt18、Hetoldmethereason_____hedidn’tcomehere.A、whichB、thatC、whyD、whatC精選ppt定語(yǔ)從句的使用需注意：

Mybrotherwhoisverycleverstudieschemistryallbyhimself. 使用定語(yǔ)從句勿濫！可以使用單個(gè)形容詞，或較短的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的，盡量使用簡(jiǎn)略些的方式。使句子讀起來(lái)更順口！Mybrotherisclever.Hestudieschemistryallbyhimself.Mybrotherissocleverthathestudieschemistryallbyhimself.精選ppt九、注意事項(xiàng)：1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.精選ppt2、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whoma.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomheworkedwith.c.Thisistheboywhoheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.e.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.h.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.精選ppt關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)即起連接作用，本身又在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…東西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那樣的，和…相同，正如)when(…的時(shí)候，修飾的時(shí)間名詞)where(…的地方修飾場(chǎng)所、方位等名詞)why(…原因；…理由)精選ppt使用要點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。e.g.Theclassroomthatisonthefourthfloorispoorlyequipped.2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且前面沒(méi)有介詞時(shí)，?？墒÷浴.g.Thisisthegirlwithwhomheworks.3.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略。e.g.IhavecometoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromthemeeting.精選ppt(7)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.

(8)Iwon’tforgetthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(9)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(when指時(shí)間，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))(where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))(why表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ))精選pptGame1.Abookwormis

.

.2.Acouchpotatois

.

.3.Asportsfanis

.

.4.Aworkaholicis

.

.apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshard精選ppt精選ppt9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/72022/12/7Wednesday,December7,202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/712/7/202212:47:54PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/7Dec-2207-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/7Wednesday,December7,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/72022/12/712/7/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。07十二月20222022/12/72022/12/72022/12/715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/72022/12/72022/12/712/7/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/72022/12/707December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/12/72022/12/79、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/72022/12/7Wednesday,December7,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2022/12/72022/12/72022/