河北省保定市曲陽縣2023年中考英語最后沖刺模擬測(cè)試卷(含答案解析)_第1頁
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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasgoneto2、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who3、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A.wisedom B.wise C.wisdom4、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A.Thankyou B.Don'tthankmeC.Sorrytohelpyoulittle D.Youarewelcome5、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea____________,youmustkeepit!A.mistake B.change C.promise D.difference6、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedto B.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwith D.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto7、---Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?---_____ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either8、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody9、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.rises B.rose C.willrise D.hasrisen10、Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation________.A.widely B.politely C.lately D.badlyⅡ.完形填空11、Onewinterafternoon,abearmetafox.Thefoxwascarryingafish.“1nicefish!”saidthebear.“Howdidyoucatchiton2acoldwinterday?”Thefoxdidn’twantthebeartoknowthetruth,sohesaid,“Gotothepoolandcutaholeintheice.Putyourlongtailinthepool.Thenwaitforthefishtobite.Ifyousitwithyourtailinthepoolforalongtime,youwillcatchalotoffish.Whenyouthinkyouhavecaughtenoughfish,3yourtail.Giveaquick,strongpull.”“Thankyou!”saidthebear.“That4afunnywaytocatchfish,I’lltry.”Atthepool,thebearcutaholeintheice.He5histailinthewaterhole.Thenhewaitedforthefish.Thewatergrew6Thebear’stailgrewcolder,too.Finallyhethoughthehadcaughtenoughfish7supper.Hetriedtostandupandpullouthistail.Thepoorbearcouldn’tstandup.Thewaterinthepool8intoice.Thebeargavea9pull.Butonlypartofhistailcameout.Thelongpartwasfrozenintheice.Allthishappenedlongago.Butfromthatwinterday,allbearshavehadveryshort101.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite3.A.getoutB.pushoutC.takeoutD.pullout4.A.looksB.lookslikeC.soundslikeD.sounds5.A.putB.getC.tookD.brought6.A.morecolderB.muchcoldC.colderandcolderD.verycolder7.A.inB.forC.haveD.eat8.A.becomeB.changedC.gotD.turn9.A.quicklyB.stronglyC.hardD.hardly10.A.headsB.handsC.feetD.tailsⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraone-yearculturalexchangeprogram,InoticedthatmanylocalpeopleloveChineseculture.Ifeltlikesharingourculturewiththem.Asoneofthe13th-generationdisciplesofChen-styletaichi,Isetupataichiclubforlocalprimarystudents.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,withclassestakingplaceeveryTuesday.Ihavebeeninseveralculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhaven’treallyworkedwithlittlekids.Itwasalittleintimidatingformeatfirst.Kidsareextremelynoisyandactive.Itwaschallengingenoughjusttotakecontroloftheclass.Inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgesturesduringeachclass,asIspentmostofmytimeworkingonclassdiscipline(紀(jì)律).However,astheclasswenton,wegrewmoreandmorefamiliarwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievementthatliesunderthekids’nervousnessandtiredness.Watchingthekidslearntaichiundermyinstructionwasexciting.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.Witheachpunch,kickandstretch,Icouldsensetheirprogressandtheirinterestinlearning.Theyaskedmemanyquestionsabouttaichi.Thisexperiencealsoimprovedmyleadership.Irealizedthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencouragekidstohelponeanotherwhentheymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorisgoodattaichi.B.Foreignershavenointerestintaichi.C.TherearemanytaichiclubsinNewJersey.D.TheauthorwenttoNewJerseymanyyearsago.2.Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheauthorwhileteachingprimaryschoolstudents?A.Theagegap.B.Languageability.C.Classdiscipline.D.Culturaldifferences.3.Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes_____.A.whattheauthortaughtB.thedifficultiesthattheauthormetC.whattheauthorgainedthroughteachingD.whytheauthordecidedtoteachkidstaichi4.Theauthorthoughtthathisexperiencewas_____.A.Intimidating.B.Terrible.C.Boring.D.Meaningful.B14、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility(易讀性),doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent(流暢的)handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity(自動(dòng)性)ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual(視覺的)skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow(流動(dòng))ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural(神經(jīng)的)activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1.MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A.youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB.youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC.youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD.youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2.AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A.improveschildren’seyesightB.makeschildren’shandsstrongC.makeschildrenhavefewerideasD.helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?A.Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.B.Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.C.Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.D.Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.C15、3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName:YouyouTuBorn:193,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineName:SatoshiOmuraBorn:1935,JapanPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityName:WilliamC.CampbellBorn:193,IrelandPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:DrewUniversity1.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_______.A.Ireland B.Japan C.China D.Germany2.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?A.YouyouTu. B.SatoshiOmura.C.WilliamC.Campbell. D.Wedon’tknow.3.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.$250,000 B.$750,000 C.$500,000 D.$1,000,000D16、Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer.*G*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehavechoseninterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Y/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIPl:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout____________A.differenttypesofbooksB.thecomingschoolyearC.theimportanceofsummerreadingD.goodplacesforsummerreading2.Oisto_________.A.select“ParentB.finishatestC.chooseatipD.printanarticle3.Wprovide?A.Onlineteachers.B.Penfriends’information.C.Interestingvideos.D.Articlesofdifferentlevels.4.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto________.A.write B.discuss C.understand D.compare5.Thetextaboveiswrittento______________.A.introduceareadingprogrammeB.sellbookstoschoolkidsC.encourageparentstoreadmoreD.sharereadingexperienceE17、Inordertodealwiththeshortage(短缺)ofwomen’srestroomsinpublicplaces,unisex(不分性別的)publictoiletshavebeenintroducedintomanycities.Willyoufeelcomfortableusingsuchapublictoilet?You’rewelcometoshareyourideas.Cathy(China)Toiletsshouldbeseparatedintomen’sandwomen’s.Asawoman,Idon’twanttosharethesametoiletwithmenwhichwillmakemefeelembarrassed.Idon’tthinkthatmakingallthetoiletsunisexcansolvethisproblem.Mark(Australia)Ithinkincreasingthenumberofwomen’stoiletsisthebestchoice.Ialwaysfeelsorryfortheladiesasthereneverseemstobeenoughtoiletsandtheyalwayshavetowaitinline.Roger(theUS)IntheUnitedStates,therearelotsofpublicunisextoilets.Thetoilethereisaone-roomtoilet,soeachpersoncanbealonewithalockeddoor.Whenawomanleaves,amancangoin.Inmyopinion,itissillyandvery________formenandwomen(andkids)tomixtogetherinthesameroom!Nick(theUK)TherehavebeenunisextoiletsalloverLondonforyears.Thisjustisn’tabigdeal.Ifthedoorsofferenoughsafetyandprotection,Idon’thaveaproblemwithitinmostsituations.InFranceunisextoiletsarealsocommon,andtheyhavebeenaroundforyears.1.Whyareunisexpublictoiletsintroduced?A.Becausesharingisquitepopularnowadays.B.Becauseunisexpublictoiletsareverypopular.C.Becausepeoplearelookingforwardtothem.D.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestroomsforwomen.2.HowillCathyfeelifshehastouseaunisexpublictoilet?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Upset. D.Worried.3.WhatisMark’sadvice?A.It’sbetterformenandwomentosharethetoilet.B.It’snecessarytobuildmoretoiletsforwomen.C.It’sbettertooffermuchprotectionforunisextoilets.D.It’snecessarytochangesomemen’stoiletsintowomen’s.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“______”?A.dangerous B.interesting C.educational D.possible5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whywomen’stoiletsarefewerthanmen’s.B.Howunisexpublictoiletsbecomepopular.C.Differentopinionsaboutusingunisexpublictoilets.D.Differentideasabouthowtobuildpublictoilets.F18、Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Hecouldn’tgoouttoworkagain.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Heoftenlosthistemperandbeathim.Onenight,theboywaswalkingslowlylonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,Helookedatsomenicepackages(包)ofcoffeequietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputapackageofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthesadnewsthathisfatherhad______Whenhewentthroughtherelics(衣物),hefoundanoldbox.Insidetheboxwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather’shandwriting:“Thegiftfrommyson.”Therewasalsoaletter:“Dearson,I’mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlyoccupiedhim.Heregrettednotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather’sdream.Afterquittinghisownjob,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowahugesuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofthemultinationalcorporationStarbucks.1.Whydidtheboy’sfatherbecomeadifferentperson?A.Becausetheboydidn’tstudyveryhard.B.Becausehelostalegandcouldn’tsupportthefamily.C.Becausehelostanarminanaccident.D.Becauseitwasthecoldestwinter.2.Fromthesecondpassage,wecouldinferthat________________.A.theboywantedtotastethedeliciouscoffeeB.theboylikedstealingthingsC.theboywantedtomakehisfatherhappyD.theboy’smotherlikeddrinkingcoffee3.Whatdidtheboyregretmost?A.Notmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime.B.Stealingcoffeeinacoffeeshop.C.notcompletinghisfather’sdream.D.Gettingtroublingforhisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“passaway”mean?A.出國B.通過C.外出D.去世5.Thewriterwantstotellus_____________.A.HowardSchultzstartedacoffeebusinesstocompletehisfat

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