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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

3.Mary()herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

4.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

5.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

6.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

7.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

8.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

9.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

10.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

11._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

12.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

13.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

14.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

15.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

16.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

17.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

18.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

19.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

20.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

二、填空題(20題)21.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

22.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

29.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

30.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

36.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

37.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

38.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

39.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

40.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.67.____()

45.9.____()

46.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

47.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

48.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

50.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

51.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

52.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

53.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

2.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在only+狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

3.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認(rèn)出自己的包了。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify意為識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;tell意為告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong辨別是非;know意為知道,了解;claim意為聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

5.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

6.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但終究還是通過(guò)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

8.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場(chǎng)面,情景;spot:地點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

10.C說(shuō)完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車(chē),迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

11.B他剛打開(kāi)門(mén),一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

12.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面

13.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

14.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,因此應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo);Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián),也不想向父親借,他決定賣(mài)掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

16.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

17.A該到政府采取措施控制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

18.C句意:照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。takeup:占用(時(shí)間或空間);giveup:放棄,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂

19.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過(guò)某事(已做過(guò))。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

20.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

22.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

29.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

30.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

34.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

37.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

38.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

39.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

40.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.D

45.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

46.A

47.D

48.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

49.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,美國(guó)人期待講話人和寫(xiě)作者_(dá)_____。依據(jù)本文第二段第二句可知A對(duì)

50.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說(shuō)的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoney

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