試卷第=page3434頁，總=sectionpages3434頁試卷第=page3333頁，總=sectionpages3434頁福建省中考英語模擬試卷（一）四、選擇題（共15小題，每小題0分，滿分0分）

1.﹣Canyoutellmethe________ofthefish？

﹣About2kilos．（）A.color B.weight C.price

2.﹣﹣﹣Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend．

﹣﹣﹣Yes．Wehavetosaygoodbye，________ourfriendshipwilllastforever．（）A.for B.but C.or D.so

3.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginApril，but_____knowsthedateforsure．（）A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody

4.Iwasnervousabouttheexam．Icouldn'tfallasleep．Iwasstill________at2：00a．m．（）A.awake B.alive C.afraid

5.Ididn'twantmysistertofindmywallet，soI________itunderthebed．（）A.lent B.laid C.hid

6.Lucy______herfriendsthewholemorning，buttheydidn'tshowup．（）A.expects B.willexpect

C.isexpecting D.wasexpecting

7.Ifyoutakeproperamountsofexercise________，youaresuretoloseyourweight．（）A.regularly B.slowly C.quickly

8.﹣PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe．

﹣Oh!HewasanexplorerintheMingDynastyof________alltheChineseareproud．（）A.who B.whom C.whose

9.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas____signsatitsthreeentrances（入口），saying：Greetyourchildwithasmile，notamobile．（）A.putinto B.putoff C.puton D.putup

10.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty．（）A.iscelebrated B.iscelebrating

C.wascelebrated

11.﹣______doyougototheself﹣servicelibrary？﹣Abouttwiceamonth．（）A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany

12.Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis_______.A.attention B.safety C.growth

13.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They_____killplants，animals，andevenpeople．（）A.can B.must C.should

14.﹣﹣Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident？

﹣﹣It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat．__________，weshouldsendhertohospital．（）A.Asaresult B.Allinall C.Aboveall

15.﹣Doyouknow________？

﹣ByXiamenMetro（廈門地鐵）．（）A.atwhichstopshouldIgetoffB.whereIcanfindthesubwayC.howIcangettoZhongshanPark五、解答題（共1小題，滿分0分）

GretaThunbergisateenageschoolstudentinSweden．Now,

the16﹣year﹣oldstudentis（1）_______aglobalcampaign（運動）,

requiringworldleaderstotakeactiononclimatechange．

Four

yearsago,

ThunberggotAspergersyndrome（阿思伯格綜合征）,

akindofdiseasethataffects（2）_______apersoncommunicateswithothers．InaninterviewwithTheGuardian,

shesaid,

"Ihavealwaysbeenthatgirlinthebackwhodoesn'tsayanything．IthoughtIcouldn't（3）_______becauseIwastoosmall．"Yet,

onMarch15,

oneoftheworld'sbiggestenvironmentalprotests（抗議）happened（4）_______her．

It

beganlastsummer,

onAugust20,

whenThunbergdecidedto（5）_______schoolonFridayssothatshecouldstandoutsidetheSwedishparliament（議會）．Shecalleditherskolstrejkf?rklimatet,

whichtranslatesasschoolstrikefor（6）_______．Sincethen,

hercampaignhasbecomeaworldwidemovement．Shesaid,

"It'samazing．It'smorethan71countriesandmorethan700places,

andcounting．"（7）_______,

Thunberghasn'tjustencouragedchildrentotakeactionagainstclimatechange．Shehasalsoaskedhermumtostopflyinginaeroplanes,

andherdadisnowavegetarian（素食者）．"Shechanged（8）_______andnowsheischangingmanyotherpeople,

"explainedhisfather．

Even

thoughThunberg'scampaignhasbeenvery（9）_______,

shestillwantspoliticianstodomore．Earlierthisyear,

shetoldaconference,

"Iwantyoutopanic（恐慌）．Iwantyoutofeelthe（10）_______Ifeeleveryday．AndthenIwantyoutoact．"

（1）A.leading B.planning C.describing（2）A.how B.why C.what（3）A.makeanoise B.makeachoice

C.makeadifference（4）A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof（5）A.start B.leave C.teach（6）A.children B.disease C.climate（7）A.But B.However C.Therefore（8）A.us B.you C.them（9）A.exciting B.interesting C.successful（10）A.joy B.fear C.prideⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分0分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案．（共4小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）

Insteadofgulping（狼吞虎咽地吃）yourfood,

tryeatingmoreslowly．Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds．TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers．

The

studyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbledtheirfood,

thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese（肥胖的）．Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese．Inaddition,

sloweaterstendedtobehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyoratanormalspeed．

"However,

thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity,

"theresearchersnoted．TheywereledbyDr．HaruhisaFukudafromJapan．

"Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages,

"saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity．"Ontheonehand,

sloweatinggivesourbodiestimeto________asenseofsatisfactionandfullness,

soweeatless．Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood．Ontheotherhand,

thelongersomepeoplesitinfrontoffood,

themorefoodtheywilleat,

"shesaid．

"Speedeatingappearstobefarmoreharmful．Peoplewhoeatquickly,

asmanyofusdo,

gulpfarmorefoodthantheyneed．InmanyEuropeancountries,

sloweatingisawayoflife,

"Hellersaid,

"InAmerica,

speedeatingtakesthelead．Thus,

weneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,

learnthewayofslowereatingfromEuropeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood．"

（1）Theresearcherswhofoundeatingslowlymayhelpyoudroppoundscomefrom________．A.America B.Japan C.Europe D.China．（2）________islesslikelytobeobese．A.PeoplewhoeatslowlyB.PeoplewhoeatquicklyC.PeoplewhoeatatanormalspeedD.Peoplewhoeatless．（3）Theunderlinedword"register"means"________"inChinese．A.表現(xiàn)出 B.注意到 C.反映出 D.產(chǎn)生．（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？________A.Sloweatersarehealthierthanthosewhoeatquickly．B.Eatingquicklycancauseorstopobesity．C.Eatingquicklyisharmfultous．D.Thelongeryousitinfrontofthefood，themorefoodyoumayeat．．（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？________A.Thewaysofavoidingbeingobese．B.Theadvantageofgulpingfood．C.Theadvantageofeatingslowly．D.Thewaysofeatingslowly．

Dear

headteacher,

teachers,

parentsandfellowstudents,

I'mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday．

I

havethreeroseshere:

aredone,

ayellowoneandawhiteone．TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt．Thesethreethingsarefriendship,

effortandtrust．

I

givetheredrosetomyfriends．WhenIstartedschoolhere,

myChinesewasnotgood,

andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny．Ioncetriedtosay"xiexie",

butIsaid"xiaxia"instead．Ofcoursesomepeoplelaughed,

andIfeltquitesilly．Buttheywerenotlaughingatme．TheynotonlytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinesebutalsotoldmemanyinterestingcustomsinChina．Today,

thankstotheirkindness,

myChineseismuchbetter,

andIhavebeenusedtothelifeinChina．So,

letmesay"xiexie"againtoallofyouforyourhelp．

I

givethewhiterosetomyteachers．WhenIstartedrunninginthe800metres,

IalwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup．ButthePEteacher,

Ms．Huang,

helpedme．Sheranalongwithme,

andshesaid,

"Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!

"

I

stillcan'trunfastenough,

butI'velearnttotrymybestnotonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo．

I

givetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust．WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,

myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath．Iwasdisappointed．Then,

onthemorningofmybirthday,

Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside．Therewasanotefrommyfather,

"I'msureyouwillbegoodatmusic．Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths．"

I'm

surethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,

andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankfor,

solet'sallstandupandsay,

"Thankyou,

friends,

teachersandparents!Weloveyou!

"

（1）Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfriends？________A.Clever． B.Lively．

C.Helpful． D.Hardworking．．

（2）Whathasthespeakerlearntfromtheteachers？________A.Friendship． B.Effort．

C.Trust． D.Communication．．

（3）Fromthefifthparagraph，wecanknow________．A.thespeakerwasn'tgoodatmathB.thespeakerdidwellinmusicC.thespeakerplayedtheviolinwellD.thefatherdidn'ttrustthespeaker．（4）WhichisNOTtrueaboutthespeaker？________A.Thespeakerisaforeigner．B.ThespeakerstudiesinChina．C.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikesportsatall．D.Thespeakerfeelsproudtomakethespeech．．（5）Wherewasthespeechprobablymade？________A.Ataparents'meeting．B.Atagraduationceremony．C.Atateacher'sbirthdayparty．D.Ataschoolopeningceremony．

Our

grandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes．GivethemaChineselunarcalendar,

andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater．What'sthesecret?

Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）,

whichisanimportantpartofChineseculture．AndonNov．30,

2016,

theUnitedNationsaddedittothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）．

In

ancienttimes,

mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms．So,

weatherchangeswereimportantforthem．Withoutsatellites,

theInternetortheweatherbroadcast'shelp,

Chineseancientpeoplestudiedthesun'smovementwithasundial（日晷儀）．Theyalsopaidattentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,

waterandcropgrowth．AsearlyastheShangDynasty,

theChinese________hadalreadyestablishedfourmajorsolarterms．DuringtheZhouDynasty,

eightsolartermsmarkingthefourseasonswereestablished．UntiltheHanDynasty,

thepresent24solartermswasestablishedcompletely．Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork．Forexample,

thesolartermjingzhe（驚蟄）iswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepinthecoldwinter．Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusyworking．

The

24SolarTermsishonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinvention,

afterpapermaking,

printing,

thecompassandgunpowder．Now,

peoplestillsay,

"Donotshowyourfeetafterhanlu（寒露）．"Why?

It'sbecausethesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays．

（1）Howdidthe24SolarTermscomeintobeing？________A.Withthehelpofsatellites．B.Withthehelpofweatherbroadcast．C.Bylearningfrompeopleworkingonfarms．D.Bystudyingthesun'smovementandothernaturalchanges．．（2）Theunderlinedword"________"means________．A.grandparents B.emperors

C.ancientpeople D.greatinventors．

（3）The24SolarTermscanbeusedfor________．A.changingweatherB.learningChinesehistoryC.wakingupinsectsD.guidingpeopleinfarmingwork．（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A.ourgrandparentshavemagicpowersB.JingzheisregardedasthestartofcoldwinterC.the24SolarTermswasestablishedstepbystepD.weatherchangedmoreofteninancienttimesthanitdoesnow．（5）Thesayinginthelastparagraphshows________．A.whyhanlumarksthecomingofcolddaysB.howthe24SolarTermsguidespeopleintheirdailylivesC.whenthe24SolarTermswashonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinventionD.whatarefivegreatinventionsofChina．

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:

"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?

"

Clara,

15atthetime,

pressedthecallbutton．Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,

"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,

buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded．

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm．Sosherosefromherseat,

walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,

andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,

thenGentlytakinghishand,

shesigned,

"Howareyou?

AreyouOK?

"Cookaskedforsomewater．

When

itarrived,

Clarareturnedtoherseat．Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthirdvisit,

shestoppedandstayedforawhile．

"He

didn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,

"Clarasaid．

So

forthenexthour,

shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,

she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,

"apassengerreported．

"Clarawasamazing,

"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview．"YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,

andshewassuchanangel．"

Cook'sreply:

"BesttripI'veeverhad．"

WordbankButton按鈕Kneel跪Angel天使

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

（1）Whatwastheairhostesses'problem？________A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger．B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger．C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname．D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted．．（2）WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp？________A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL．B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook．C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook．D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem．．（3）IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook？________（4）WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice？________A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty．B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto．C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes．D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory．．（5）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly？________A.Braveandclever． B.Beautifulandlovely．

C.Patientandcaring． D.Outgoingandfriendly．

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整．（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）

Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight．Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople．（1）_______Somepeopleeventakemedicine．Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight？Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers．Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips．

Tip1Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry．（2）_______

Tip2Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth．Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries．

Tip3（3）_______Whenyoueatout，youmayeattoomuch．Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter．

Tip4Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle．Healthylifestyleisgoodforlosingweight．（4）_______Don'tstayuptoplayyourmobilephones．

（5）_______Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight．

A．Forexample，turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday．

B．Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly．

C．Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself．

D．Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry．

E．Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout．Ⅴ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題．（每小題0分，滿分0分）

你想要感謝別人的幫助時，你可以說：

________．

你想和同學(xué)一起打籃球，可以這樣對他/她說：

________．

LiWeikang想單獨出去，你可以這樣勸他：

________，LiWeikang．

你想知道這輛自行車多少錢，可以這樣問：

________？

當(dāng)你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以這樣說：

________．Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子．

________

________

________

________

________Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或者單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整，行文連貫．

NotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）incentralPariswasbuiltbetweenthe12thand14thcenturies．Itisoneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownmonuments．Unfortunately，（1）________theeveningofApril15，itwasdamagedbyaseriousfire．

Thefire（2）________（seem）tohavestartedontheroofatthebackoftheCathedral．Itspreadquickly，sendingflames（3）________smokehighintotheskyaboveParis．Thespire（教堂塔尖）atthecenterofthecathedralglowed（發(fā)光）redandfelldown（4）________（final）．Thousandsofpeoplegatheredalongthe（5）________（bank）oftheSeine（塞納河）．Theywerealldeeplyshockedbythescene．

"Itislike（6）________（lose）amemberofone'sownfamily，"saidPierreGuillaumeBonnet，a45﹣year﹣oldmarketingdirector．"Forme，thereareso（7）________memoriesaboutit．"

About500firefightersbattledthefirethroughthenight．Afternearly（8）________[fa?v]hours，theymanagedtobringthefireunder（9）________[k?n?tr??l]．Frenchofficialssaidtheyhadsavedthe（10）________[st??n]structureofthebuilding．However，two﹣thirdsoftheroofwasdestroyed．

Restoration（修復(fù)）workwasunderwayatthecathedral．Thecathedralwillriseagainintime．

Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分0分）

規(guī)劃人生，成就未來．請以"MyDream"為題寫一

篇英語短文，描述你夢想的工作．

要求：

（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息．

（2）詞數(shù)：80﹣100．標(biāo)題和短文開頭已給出，不計

入總詞數(shù)．

（3）參考詞匯：befriendlyto…，help，studyhard，

cometrue

MyDream

Everyonehashisdream．Mydreamistobe___________．

參考答案與試題解析福建省中考英語模擬試卷（一）四、選擇題（共15小題，每小題0分，滿分0分）1.【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】﹣你能告訴我魚的重量嗎？

﹣大約2公斤．【解答】color顏色，weight重量，price價格；由答語"大約2公斤"可知，前句問的是魚的重量，其它選項語意不通．

故選：B．2.【答案】B【考點】連詞辨析【解析】﹣時光飛逝！中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束．﹣是的．我們必須說再見，但是我們的友誼將會永存．【解答】A表為了，因為，B表示但是，C表示或者、否則，D表示所以．根據(jù)題干可知中學(xué)生會即將結(jié)束，我們必須說再見，但是我們的友誼將會永存，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．

故選：B．3.【答案】B【考點】不定代詞【解析】我們四月份要開運動會，但沒人確切知道日期．【解答】everybody每個人，somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody沒有人．根據(jù)意思：我們四月份要開運動會，但沒人確切知道日期．

故選：B．4.【答案】A【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】我對考試很緊張．我睡不著覺．凌晨兩點我依然醒著．【解答】awake"醒著的"；alive"活著的"；afraid"害怕的；擔(dān)憂的"．由"Icouldn'tfallasleep．"我睡不著覺．可知，應(yīng)該是"醒著的"．

故選：A．5.【答案】C【考點】動詞辨析【解析】我不想讓我妹妹找到我的錢包，所以我把它藏在了床底下．【解答】lend"借出"；lay"安置；下蛋"；hide"藏"．由"Ididn'twantmysistertofindmywallet"可推知，此處表示"我把它藏在了床下面"．

故選：C．6.【答案】D【考點】過去進行時【解析】露西整個早上都在期待著她的朋友，但他們沒有出現(xiàn)．【解答】根據(jù)句意"露西整個早上都在期待著她的朋友，但他們沒有出現(xiàn)"和時間狀語thewholemorning可知，要用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing．

故選：D．7.【答案】A【考點】副詞辨析【解析】如果你有規(guī)律地適當(dāng)鍛煉，你一定能減肥的．【解答】regularly"規(guī)律地"；slowly"緩慢地"；quickly"快速地"．根據(jù)youaresuretoloseyourweight，可知：有規(guī)律地適當(dāng)鍛煉，才會減肥成果．

故選：A．8.【答案】B【考點】關(guān)系代詞【解析】﹣請說說鄭和的情況．

﹣哦!他是明朝的一位探險家，所有的中國人都為他感到驕傲．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是explorer，指人，作賓語，在介詞of后，用關(guān)系代詞用whom．

故選：B．9.【答案】D【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】英國一所小學(xué)在三個入口張貼了招牌，說："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手機．"．【解答】考查動詞短語．A投入．B延期．C穿上．D張貼．結(jié)合語境：英國一所小學(xué)在三個入口__了招牌，說："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手機．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"張貼"．

故選：D．10.【答案】A【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)【解析】在中國，一個嬰兒的滿月是一件特殊的事情，會以一個特別的聚會來慶祝．【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語和謂語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，由be（am，isare）+過去分詞構(gòu)成．

故選：A．11.【答案】B【考點】疑問副詞【解析】﹣你多久去一次自助圖書館？

﹣大約一個月兩次．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你多久去一次自助圖書館？﹣大約一個月兩次．由Abouttwiceamonth可知表示頻率，結(jié)合選項，A．多長時間B．多久一次C．多少．

故選：B．12.【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B考查名詞辨析。句意：這個男孩失蹤五天了，他的父母擔(dān)心他的安全。attention注意；safety安全；growth生長。根據(jù)“Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedays這個男孩失蹤五天了”可知，應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心他的“安全”。故選B。13.【答案】A【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】臟的空氣和水是有害的，它們可以殺死植物、動物甚至人．【解答】can能，會，must必須，一定，should應(yīng)該．根據(jù)預(yù)測句意"臟的空氣和水是有害的，它們可以殺死植物、動物甚至人"可知，要填"能"，其它選項語意不通．

故選：A．14.【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】﹣﹣﹣誰應(yīng)該對這次可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)？

﹣﹣﹣現(xiàn)在不是討論的時候．首先，我們應(yīng)該送她去醫(yī)院．【解答】Astheresult"作為結(jié)果、因此"；Allinall"總而言之"；Aboveall"尤其是、首先"．三者都是介詞短語．由題干"﹣﹣﹣誰應(yīng)該對這次可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)？﹣﹣﹣現(xiàn)在不是討論的時候．首先，我們應(yīng)該送她去醫(yī)院．"可知，空格是"首先"，用Aboveall，因此答案應(yīng)是Aboveall．

故選：C．15.【答案】C【考點】賓語從句【解析】﹣你知道去中山公園怎么走嗎？

﹣乘廈門地鐵．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句．賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，可先排除A項，再由答語可知，問句問的是如何去中山公園．

故選：C．五、解答題（共1小題，滿分0分）【答案】AACABABACB【考點】記敘文完形【解析】本文是一篇記敘文．文章主要講述了瑞典16歲少女GretaThunberg在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一項全球性的運動，來請求世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)闅夂蜃兓扇⌒袆樱粌H鼓勵其他的孩子們采取行動對抗環(huán)境變化，而且要求她的家人一起為環(huán)境變化做貢獻．【解答】（1）A．考查動詞辨析．lead"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)"；plan"計劃"；describe"描述"．由下文"aglobalcampaign（運動）"可知，此處指16歲的學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一場全球性的運動．故選A．（2）A．考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．how如何，why為什么，what什么．此處為賓語從句，由…apersoncommunicateswithothers，可知是指"這種疾病影響一個人如何與他人交流"可知選A．（3）C．考查動詞短語辨析．makeanoise"吵鬧，喧嘩"；makeachoice"做出選擇"；makeadifference"起作用，有影響"．根據(jù)Iwastoosmall，可知句意"我認(rèn)為我太小了，不能起作用"．故選C．（4）A．考查介詞短語辨析．becauseof"因為"；insteadof"而不是"；incaseof"萬一；如果"．由oneoftheworld'sbiggestenvironmentalprotests（抗議）happened…h(huán)er語境可知，此處指世界上最大的環(huán)境抗議之一是因她而發(fā)起的．故選A．（5）B．考查動詞辨析．start"開始"；leave"離開；落下"；teach"教"．由下文sothatshecouldstandoutsidetheSwedishparliament（議會）．可知，她離開學(xué)校就可以站在瑞典議會外面．故選B．（6）A．考查名詞辨析．children"孩子"；disease"疾病"；climate"氣候"．分析語境可知，她稱她的skolstrejkf?rklimatet為學(xué)童罷課．故選A．（7）B．考查連詞的用法．but"但是"；however"然而"；therefore"因此"．分析句意可知，上下文語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號．故選B．（8）A．考查人稱代詞辨析．us"我們"；you"你們"；them"他/她/它們"．由上一句herdadisnowavegetarian（素食者）．可知，這句話是她爸爸解釋的，判斷此處指"我們"．故選A．（9）C．考查形容詞辨析．exciting"興奮的"；interesting"有趣的"；successful"成功的"．根據(jù)EventhoughThunberg'scampaignhasbeenvery，結(jié)合語境，可知"盡管Thunberg的運動已經(jīng)非常成功了，但她仍然想讓政治家多做一點兒"．故選C．（10）B．考查名詞辨析．joy"快樂"；fear"害怕"；pride"自豪"．由前句Iwantyoutopanic（恐慌），"我想讓你恐慌"可知，后句的基調(diào)應(yīng)該保持一致．故選B．Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分0分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案．（共4小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）【答案】BABBC【考點】健康類閱讀【解析】短文主要介紹了慢速進食的好處，最后作者借用研究者的觀點鼓勵人們慢速進食．【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers．可知，研究者來自日本．故選B．（2）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese．可知，慢速進食的人有較小的幾率發(fā)胖．故選A．（3）B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)soweeatless．Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood所以我們少吃點．我們更喜歡食物的味道可推測，register在本句中意為"注意到"．故選B．（4）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段However，thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity可知，這份研究不能表明吃飯速度會引發(fā)或阻止肥胖．故選B．（5）C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Insteadofgulping（狼吞虎咽地吃）yourfood，tryeatingmoreslowly．Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds．結(jié)合下文敘述，可知本文主要介紹了慢速進食的益處．故選C．【答案】CBACB【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文．文章是一個學(xué)生代表在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講．在演講中作者主要表達了對同學(xué)、朋友、老師及家長的感激之情．【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題．由第三段TheynotonlytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinesebutalsotoldmemanyinterestingcustomsinChina．可知同學(xué)們幫她學(xué)漢語，因此她的同學(xué)對她是有幫助的．故選：C．（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．由第四段最后一句"Istillcan'trunfastenough，butI'velearnttotrymybestnotonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo．"可知，作者從體育老師那兒學(xué)到了努力，不輕言放棄．故選：B．（3）A．細節(jié)理解題．從第五段第二句"WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin，myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath．"可知，人作者數(shù)學(xué)不好．故選：A．（4）C．細節(jié)理解題．由第三段第二句WhenIstartedschoolhere，myChinesewasnotgood，andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny．可知作者從國外到中國學(xué)習(xí)，可推知A、B項正確；由第一段I'mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday．可知D項正確，故排除A，B和D．故選：C．（5）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段I'msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears．可知作者在畢業(yè)典禮上的發(fā)言．故選：B．【答案】DCDCB【考點】社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣的形成及其與農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)系．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Withoutsatellites，theInternetortheweatherbroadcast'shelp，Chineseancientpeoplestudiedthesun'smovementwithasundial（日晷儀）．Theyalsopaidattentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature，waterandcropgrowth．可知，古代的二十四節(jié)氣是人們通過研究太陽運動和自然變化得來的．故選D．（2）C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前半句"AsearlyastheShangDynasty"可知，ancestors指"先祖"，即古人．故選C．（3）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork．可知，節(jié)氣被用來給農(nóng)耕當(dāng)向?qū)В蔬xD．（4）C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段DuringtheZhouDynasty，…UntiltheHanDynasty，thepresent24solartermswasestablishedcompletely．可知，24節(jié)氣是慢慢完善的．故選C．（5）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段""Donotshowyourfeetafterhanlu（寒露）．"Why？It'sbecausethesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays．"可知，24節(jié)氣指導(dǎo)著人們的日常生活．故選B．【答案】BAABC【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章主要講了克拉拉?戴利在飛機上幫助一位又聾又啞的乘客的故事．【解答】（1）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething，buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded"飛機上有一個又瞎又聾的乘客，"她說．乘客似乎想要什么，但他獨自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，可知因為空姐不明白他需要什么，故選B．（2）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)習(xí)手語來幫助盲人和聾人，她知道自己可以用手指拼寫到這個男人的手掌上，可知因為她學(xué)過ASL，故選A．（3）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)習(xí)手語來幫助盲人和聾人，她知道自己可以用手指拼寫到這個男人的手掌上，可知是寫在手掌上，故選A．（4）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，"Clarasaid．"他不需要任何東西．他很孤獨，想談?wù)劊?克拉拉說，可知他想和人交談，故選B．（5）C內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported盡管他看不見她，她還是"如此親切地注視著他的臉，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可以看出她一直都很耐心地幫助這個盲人，可見她有耐心又有愛心，故選C．第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整．（共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）【答案】B,D,E,A,C【考點】選詞填空（單句）【解析】短文講了現(xiàn)在很多人都對減肥感興趣．它在人們中很受歡迎，尤其是年輕人，詳細地介紹了一些減肥的方法．【解答】細節(jié)推理題．

（1）B．根據(jù)前句"Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople．"可知說的是減肥非常流行，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說人人都想快速變瘦．故選B．

（2）D．根據(jù)前句"Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry．"可知說的是吃東西，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你不餓就不要吃．故選D．

（3）E．根據(jù)后句"Whenyoueatout，youmayeattoomuch．Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter．"可知說的是在外面吃，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說自己準(zhǔn)備食物比出去吃要好．故選E．

（4）A．根據(jù)后句"Don'tstayuptoplayyourmobilephones．"可知說的是關(guān)掉電子產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說例如，關(guān)掉電視和電腦，每天做一些運動．故選A．

（5）C．根據(jù)后句"Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight．"可知說的是給自己一些時間，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說記住不要對自己太嚴(yán)格．故選C．Ⅴ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題．（每小題0分，滿分0分）【答案】Thankyouforyourhelp【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】Thankyouforyourhelp．謝謝你的幫助．【解答】根據(jù)題干你想要感謝別人的幫助時，可知你可以說：謝謝你的幫助．Thankyouforone'shelp．謝謝某人的幫助．

故答案為Thankyouforyourhelp．【答案】Let'splaybasketballtogether【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】Let'splaybasketballtogether．讓我們一起打籃球吧．【解答】根據(jù)題干你想和同學(xué)一起打籃球，可知可以這樣對他/她說：讓我們一起打籃球吧．句子是祈使句，Letsbdosth讓某人做某事，playbasketball打籃球．

故答案為Let'splaybasketballtogether．【答案】Don'tgooutalone【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】Don'tgooutalone，LiWeikang．【解答】LiWeikang想單獨出去，你可以這樣勸他：不要單獨出去，LiWeikang．出去goout，單獨alone；要用否定形式的祈使句，用don't+動詞原形．

故答案為：Don'tgooutalone．【答案】Howmuchisyour/thebike？【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】你想知道這輛自行車多少錢，可以這樣問：這輛/你的自行車多少錢？【解答】詢問物品的價格，應(yīng)該使用特殊疑問句Howmuchissth．？此處詢問自行車，將sth．換成thebike/yourbike即可．

故填Howmuchisyour/thebike？【答案】I'msorrytohearthat【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】I'msorrytohearthat．聽到這個消息我很難過．【解答】根據(jù)題干當(dāng)你得知你的好朋友生病了，可知你可以這樣說：聽到這個消息我很難過．即I'msorrytohearthat．

故答案為I'msorrytohearthat．Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題0分，滿分0分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子．【答案】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily．【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily．這是我的全家福．【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"這是我的全家福．"，時態(tài)為是一般現(xiàn)在時．thisis表示這是，用來介紹某人或者某物，aphotoof表示……的照片．

故答案為Thisisaphotoofmyfamily．【答案】Theleavesfalldowninautumn．【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】Theleavesfalldowninautumn．秋天落葉．【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"秋天落葉．"，時態(tài)為是一般現(xiàn)在時．樹葉用leaf，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式，falldown表示落下，在秋天用inautumn．

故答案為Theleavesfalldowninautumn．【答案】Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem．空氣污染已成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題．【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"空氣污染已成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題．"，時態(tài)為是現(xiàn)在完成時．構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞，空氣污染用airpollution，aseriousproblem一個嚴(yán)重的問題．

故答案為Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriouspro