2020屆河北衡水高三英語復(fù)習講義（六）高考應(yīng)用文出題時，除了簡短的文字說明外，要求包括幾個主要內(nèi)容，也是就幾個關(guān)鍵詞，有時甚至用到省略號。題目要求增加具體細節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。高考應(yīng)用文出題時，除了簡短的文字說明外，要求包括幾個主要內(nèi)容，也是就幾個關(guān)鍵詞，有時甚至用到省略號。題目要求增加具體細節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。在內(nèi)增加修飾成分及舉例等手段來打開思維，適當增加相關(guān)細節(jié)內(nèi)容。主要有以下幾種方法幫容擴展上，目前存在的主要問題有：1.細節(jié)內(nèi)容與應(yīng)用文所要求的主要內(nèi)容無關(guān)，明顯跑題；2.打不開思維，沒有具體的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，字數(shù)遠遠不足。針對這些問題，可以通過增加修飾成分及舉例等手段來打開思維，適當增加相關(guān)細節(jié)內(nèi)容。主要有以下幾種方法幫助你擴展句子，寫出內(nèi)容充實的應(yīng)用文。當然，在同一要點下，可以用到多個方法增加細節(jié)內(nèi)容。（今天結(jié)合實例只討論如何打開思維，不討論具體的語法知識。)一、列舉或舉例一、列舉或舉例1.suchas...或(like...)例1：例1：帶合適的禮物Besides,you'dbetterbringsomegifts,likeabookoraChineseknot.Second,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift,suchasSecond,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift,suchasabunchofflowersoraboxofchocolateiftheyhaveyoungchildren.例2例2：風俗簡介AndthereisawidevarietyofactivitieslikeAndthereisawidevarietyofactivitieslikethedragondanceduringtheSpringFestivalhere.例3：例3：提高口語水平Besides,IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallypronunciationsomestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime;someleavemuchfoodontheandintonation.somestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime;someleavemuchfoodonthe2.forexample(instance)例12.forexample(instance)例1：壞習慣Nowadays,someofushaveformedsomebadhabitsoncampus.Forinstance,tableaftereating.例2例2：保護環(huán)境、拯救地球Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.Forexample,wecanuserecyclablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,refusetousesingle-useproductsandsaveenergy.usesingle-useproductsandsaveenergy.3.Notonly...,butalso...例1例1：介紹英文文學閱讀現(xiàn)狀Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,becausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon'tthinkitnecessary.例2：網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越重要例2：網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越重要TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Notonlycanwereadnewsfromhomeandabroad,butalsosendemailsandattendon-linecourses.4....aswellas...例14....aswellas...例1:主要的運動項目held,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatMoreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobepopularity.held,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreat例2例2：旅途愉快Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswell.二、增加狀語成分1.增加目的狀語：例1二、增加狀語成分1.增加目的狀語：例1：影片放映時間地點InordertoInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.例2afternoononJune9th.例2：參加社會活動Ifpossible,I'lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutsociety.例3society.例3：到達時間Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.thatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.例4：切磋棋藝Atlast,IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.together.2.增加結(jié)果狀語例1例1：存在問題Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.例2例2：遲到原因Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.3.增加原因狀語3.增加原因狀語例1：你喜歡的運動Asforme,I'mpassionateaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrength例1：你喜歡的運動Asforme,I'mpassionateaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.例2：到達時間Firstofall,you'dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.例3：衣食建議Itisconvenienttogetfoodandaccommodationsinthelocalhotels,butyou'dbettertakesomewarmclothessincebettertakesomewarmclothessinceitiscoldhereinwinter.例4：聯(lián)系太極老師alwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.例5：參加中文學習班I'msoproudtotellyouthatIhavetheabilitytorecommendthebestschoolandbesttrainerinourcitytoyou,foractuallymyuncleisamasterofTaiChiwhoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.例5：參加中文學習班First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.teacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.4Bydoing...,...例1例1：學唱中文歌曲Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.2：GlobalMirrorFirstly,GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.例3turningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.例3：學習唐詩Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.BylearningTangPoetry,youcanfeelthebeautyofChinese.5.-ing作狀語例15.-ing作狀語例1：歡迎對影片提出意見sincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatWhat'smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometoparticipateinit,enjoyingsincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatmovie,havingmovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.例2：介紹茶文化KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticabouttraditionalChineseculture,Ifeellikesharingwithyoustoriesbehindtea.例3sharingwithyoustoriesbehindtea.例3：邀請參加校乒乓球隊Occasionallylearningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtodevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.6.Ifpossible,we/youcan...6.Ifpossible,we/youcan...例1：找喜歡旅行的筆友I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecan例1：找喜歡旅行的筆友I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.例2：攜帶雨具、相機Youmayequipyourselfwithacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.7.with結(jié)構(gòu)例17.with結(jié)構(gòu)例1：表達希望WiththeChineseCultureCommunicatingEventapproaching,IdohopeyoucanhaveabetterknowledgeofChinesetea.例2例2：邀請參加晚會culture.WiththeNewYeararoundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearpartyforyou,whichisintendedtoenableyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.三、增加定語例1：三、增加定語例1：介紹名人故事Besides,thestoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.例2例2：請?zhí)峤ㄗhItwouldbefantasticifyoucouldgiveussomeadvice,whichisboundtobeofgreatuseforus.例3greatuseforus.例3：短片內(nèi)容：學校的發(fā)展Thefilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool,whichwillgreatlyhelpusstudentsknowtheschool’shistorybetterandappealtoustohelpusstudentsknowtheschool’shistorybetterandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment.例4：例4：課前準備，介紹唐朝歷史You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstand