LessonSix

AdministrativeLaw12/10/20221法律英語LessonSix

AdministrativeLaw1Lawsaregenerallyfoundtobenetsofsuchatexture,asthelittlecreepthrough,thegreatbreakthrough,andthemiddle-sizedarealoneentangledin.WilliamShensto,Britishpoet人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，法律就是這樣的一種網(wǎng)，觸犯法律的人，小的可以穿網(wǎng)而過，大的可以破網(wǎng)而出，只有中等的才會(huì)墜入網(wǎng)中。英國詩人申斯通W12/10/20222法律英語LawsaregenerallyfoundtobeBackgroundAdministrativelawisbrokenintoseveralinterrelatedparts.Theyare:administrativerules,regulationsandproceduresforgovernmentagencies

andbodies;thescopeofagencyauthority,inparticularindividualprivacy;andenforcementpowersofagencies.12/10/20223法律英語BackgroundAdministrativelawThreeconcerns:Theproceduresemployedby“agencies”ineffecting“agencyaction”JudicialreviewofthoseactionsSpecialproceduresrelatingtothehandlingandreleaseofinformationinthegovernment’spossession12/10/20224法律英語Threeconcerns:12/9/20224法律英語Neitheracourtnoralegislaturenoranelectedchiefexecutivecanbean“agency”.法院、立法機(jī)構(gòu)和行政長官都不構(gòu)成“行政機(jī)關(guān)”?！癆gency”includeseveryadministrativeunitexercisingpublicauthority行使公共權(quán)力的行政單位構(gòu)成行政機(jī)關(guān)。12/10/20225法律英語NeitheracourtnoralegislatAgencyactionAdministrativeprocedurelegislation

——relativelyformalproceduresofadjudication,rulemaking

正式判決、規(guī)章制定Federalagencyaction

——grant,denial,orfailuretoactupon……12/10/20226法律英語AgencyactionAdministrativeprModelStateAdministrativeProcedureAct行政行為包括自由地履行或不履行職責(zé)、職能和行為12/10/20227法律英語ModelStateAdministrativePro例外傳統(tǒng)的刑事訴訟、傳統(tǒng)的民事訴訟、嚴(yán)格意義上的政治行為CriminallawproceedingsCivillitigationPoliticalacts12/10/20228法律英語例外傳統(tǒng)的刑事訴訟、傳統(tǒng)的民事訴訟、嚴(yán)格意義上的政治行為CrAdministrativelawGrab-bagforallgovernmentactionsaffectingprivatepersons……___thoseofthecriminallawortheordinarycivillawasadministeredbycourts……Canbeconnectedwithpublicadministration12/10/20229法律英語AdministrativelawGrab-bagforThecentraltasksofadministrativelawAssuringthecontrolaswellastheeffectivenessofgovernment行政法的主要任務(wù)是確保對(duì)政府的控制，并保證政府的工作效率。12/10/202210法律英語ThecentraltasksofadministrParadigmaticproceduresParadigmaticrelationshipwithoverseers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)系Cananddovarytomeettheneedsofparticularsituations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序以及與監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)之間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)系并非一成不變。12/10/202211法律英語ParadigmaticproceduresParadigSketchymodelsFormaladjudication正式裁決Informaladjudication非正式裁決Formalrulemaking正式規(guī)章制定Informalrulemaking非正式規(guī)章制定Interpretation解釋Inspection監(jiān)督12/10/202212法律英語SketchymodelsFormaladjudicatFormaladjudicationResembleaciviltrialConductbeforeanadministrativelawjudgeoragencyAstrictseparationoffunctionswithinanagencyTheresultsofformaladjudicationaregenerallyreviewedbycourtsHearing——聽證會(huì)12/10/202213法律英語FormaladjudicationResembleaInformaladjudicationThetakingdecisionsbybureaucraticroutine通過政治程序作出非正式裁決judicialreviewisrelativelypermissive12/10/202214法律英語InformaladjudicationThetakinFormalrulemakingTodetermineastatute-likenormforfutureapplication確定準(zhǔn)法律規(guī)范的程序Nostrictseparation(differsfromformaladjudication)HearingJudicialreview12/10/202215法律英語FormalrulemakingTodetermineInformalrulemakingTheordinaryprocedureforgeneratingstatute-likenorms.……initiatedbyanoticeoftheproposedactionWrittencommentsOralhearings12/10/202216法律英語InformalrulemakingTheordinarInformalrulemakingTheagencyexplainitsbasisandpurposeDecisionistakenbureaucraticallyJudicialreviewFullforceofstatutorylaw12/10/202217法律英語InformalrulemakingTheagencyInterpretationGeneratingandannouncingagencyinterpretationsofapplicablenormsGeneratedinternallyorinresponsetoarequestNoprocedureisrequiredDonotformallybindpersonsoutsidetheagencyBeregardedaspersuasivebythecourts12/10/202218法律英語InterpretationGeneratingandInspectionDirectphysicalviewbyaqualifiedgovernmentofficialAsubstituteforadjudicationproceduresDeterminetheexistenceornotofconditionswarrantingformaladministrativeaction12/10/202219法律英語InspectionDirectphysicalvieLessonSix

AdministrativeLaw12/10/202220法律英語LessonSix

AdministrativeLaw1Lawsaregenerallyfoundtobenetsofsuchatexture,asthelittlecreepthrough,thegreatbreakthrough,andthemiddle-sizedarealoneentangledin.WilliamShensto,Britishpoet人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，法律就是這樣的一種網(wǎng)，觸犯法律的人，小的可以穿網(wǎng)而過，大的可以破網(wǎng)而出，只有中等的才會(huì)墜入網(wǎng)中。英國詩人申斯通W12/10/202221法律英語LawsaregenerallyfoundtobeBackgroundAdministrativelawisbrokenintoseveralinterrelatedparts.Theyare:administrativerules,regulationsandproceduresforgovernmentagencies

andbodies;thescopeofagencyauthority,inparticularindividualprivacy;andenforcementpowersofagencies.12/10/202222法律英語BackgroundAdministrativelawThreeconcerns:Theproceduresemployedby“agencies”ineffecting“agencyaction”JudicialreviewofthoseactionsSpecialproceduresrelatingtothehandlingandreleaseofinformationinthegovernment’spossession12/10/202223法律英語Threeconcerns:12/9/20224法律英語Neitheracourtnoralegislaturenoranelectedchiefexecutivecanbean“agency”.法院、立法機(jī)構(gòu)和行政長官都不構(gòu)成“行政機(jī)關(guān)”?！癆gency”includeseveryadministrativeunitexercisingpublicauthority行使公共權(quán)力的行政單位構(gòu)成行政機(jī)關(guān)。12/10/202224法律英語NeitheracourtnoralegislatAgencyactionAdministrativeprocedurelegislation

——relativelyformalproceduresofadjudication,rulemaking

正式判決、規(guī)章制定Federalagencyaction

——grant,denial,orfailuretoactupon……12/10/202225法律英語AgencyactionAdministrativeprModelStateAdministrativeProcedureAct行政行為包括自由地履行或不履行職責(zé)、職能和行為12/10/202226法律英語ModelStateAdministrativePro例外傳統(tǒng)的刑事訴訟、傳統(tǒng)的民事訴訟、嚴(yán)格意義上的政治行為CriminallawproceedingsCivillitigationPoliticalacts12/10/202227法律英語例外傳統(tǒng)的刑事訴訟、傳統(tǒng)的民事訴訟、嚴(yán)格意義上的政治行為CrAdministrativelawGrab-bagforallgovernmentactionsaffectingprivatepersons……___thoseofthecriminallawortheordinarycivillawasadministeredbycourts……Canbeconnectedwithpublicadministration12/10/202228法律英語AdministrativelawGrab-bagforThecentraltasksofadministrativelawAssuringthecontrolaswellastheeffectivenessofgovernment行政法的主要任務(wù)是確保對(duì)政府的控制，并保證政府的工作效率。12/10/202229法律英語ThecentraltasksofadministrParadigmaticproceduresParadigmaticrelationshipwithoverseers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)系Cananddovarytomeettheneedsofparticularsituations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序以及與監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)之間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)系并非一成不變。12/10/202230法律英語ParadigmaticproceduresParadigSketchymodelsFormaladjudication正式裁決Informaladjudication非正式裁決Formalrulemaking正式規(guī)章制定Informalrulemaking非正式規(guī)章制定Interpretation解釋Inspection監(jiān)督12/10/202231法律英語SketchymodelsFormaladjudicatFormaladjudicationResembleaciviltrialConductbeforeanadministrativelawjudgeoragencyAstrictseparationoffunctionswithinanagencyTheresultsofformaladjudicationaregenerallyreviewedbycourtsHearing——聽證會(huì)12/10/202232法律英語FormaladjudicationResembleaInformaladjudicationThetakingdecisionsbybureaucraticroutine通過政治程序作出非正式裁決judicialreviewisrelativelypermissive12/10/202233法律英語InformaladjudicationThetakinFormalrulemakingTodetermineastatute-likenormforfutureapplication確定準(zhǔn)法律規(guī)范的程序Nostrictseparation(differsfromformaladjudication)HearingJudicialreview12/10/202234法律英語FormalrulemakingTodetermineInformalrulemakingTheordinaryprocedureforgeneratingstatute-likenorms.……initiatedbya