人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit1知識歸納單詞名詞指人：journalist,editor,photographer,assistant,colleague,amateur,housewife其它：photograph,profession,deadline,case,department,demand,section,crime,edition,dilemma,appointment知識歸納單詞名詞指人：journalist,editor,2單詞動(dòng)詞assist,submit,concentrate,update,acquire,assess,inform,accuse,publish,polish,approve,process形容詞delighted,guilty,admirable,unusual,professional,eager,sceptical,technical,thorough,gifted,accurate,senior,chief

副詞meanwhile,deliberately,technically單詞動(dòng)詞assist,submit,concentrat3短語詞匯表concentrateon,dependon,accuse...of,soasto(dosth.),aheadof課文中inpairs,coverastory,haveagoodnosefor,keepinmind,atrickofthetrade,getthefactsstraight,getthewrongendofthestick,scoregoals,settowork短語詞匯表concentrateon,dependon4句式betodo…例句:Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.放在句首的狀語若由“only+副詞”、“only+介詞詞組”、“only+狀語從句”構(gòu)成,可引起局部倒裝例句:Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.語法倒裝句式betodo…語法倒裝51.__________adj.快樂的;欣喜的2.__________vt.遞交;呈遞(文件等)3.__________adj.渴望的;熱切的4.__________v.集中;聚集5.__________vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化6.__________v.獲得;取得;學(xué)到7.__________adv.其間;同時(shí)delightedsubmiteagerconcentrateupdateacquiremeanwhile知識清單(一)基本單詞1.__________adj.快樂的;欣喜68.__________vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告9.__________adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的10.__________n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求11.__________vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布12.__________adj.徹底的;詳盡的13.__________adj.精確的;正確的14.__________vt.擦亮;磨光;潤色15.__________vt.加工;處理

n.過程;程序;步驟accuseguiltydemandpublishthoroughaccuratepolishprocess8.__________vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);716.__________vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助__________n.幫助;援助__________n.助手;助理;售貨員17.__________vt.評估;評定___________n.評定;評價(jià)assistassistanceassistantassessassessment(二)派生單詞16.__________vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助a818.__________vt.告知;通知____________n.信息;消息19._________adj.年長的;高年級的;高級的

(反義詞)________adj.青年的;低下的20.__________vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn) ___________n.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可informinformationseniorjuniorapproveapproval18.__________vt.告知;通知i91.集中;全神貫注于2.依靠;依賴3.因……指責(zé)或控告……4.為了(做)……5.在……前面concentrate

ondependonaccuse

…ofsoasto

(dosth.)aheadof(三)短語1.集中;全神貫注于concentrateondepe106.對……有敏感的嗅覺7.通知某人某事8.記在心里9.完全誤解;弄錯(cuò)10.最后haveagoodnoseforkeepinmindinformsb.ofsth.

getthewrongendofthesticklastofall6.對……有敏感的嗅覺haveagoodnose111.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。never置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 (四)句式1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)f122.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.

他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。betodo可用于表示注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事物,譯為“注定會(huì)……,一定會(huì)……”。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnew133.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

只有提很多不同的問題,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。

only+狀語從句,可引起局部倒裝。3.Onlyifyouaskmanydiffer141.submitvt.(使)服從;(使)順從;提交;遞交;呈遞(文件等)課文原句:Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.以后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿。核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞1.submitvt.(使)服從;(使)順從;課文15【歸納】submit...to...提交,呈遞(文件、建議)等submitoneselfto順從;屈服;投降;不得以接受【歸納】162.eageradj.

渴望的;熱切的課文原句:You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。2.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的課文原句:17【歸納】beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望……【歸納】18assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助【歸納】assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助【歸納】19【拓展】assistancen.幫助;援助

give/lendassistancetosb.給某人提供幫助afford/offerassistance提供援助cometoone’sassistance幫助某人

assistantn.助手，助理【拓展】203.acquirevt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到

課文原句:Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。3.acquirevt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到課文21【歸納】acquiresth.得到/掌握/獲得/養(yǎng)成……

anacquiredtaste養(yǎng)成的愛好

【歸納】22①acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力或某一過程得到某物,賓語多為知識、技能等抽象的東西;也指日積月累漸漸地獲得。②obtain多指獲得所需或期望已久的東西。③get是一般用語,用途很廣?？芍敢匀魏畏绞降玫侥澄?也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。acquire/obtain/get①acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力或某一過程得到某物,賓語多為235.assessvt.評定;評估課文原句:Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時(shí)，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。5.assessvt.評定;評估課文原句:24【歸納】

assesssb./sth.評估,評定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)

assesssth.(atsth.)評算,估定,核定(數(shù)量、價(jià)值)【拓展】assessmentn.看法;評估;評定;判定【歸納】256.informvt.通知;告知課文原句:Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.記者必須通過調(diào)查研究,來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。6.informvt.通知;告知課文原句:26【歸納】informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人有關(guān)……的事情informyourselfof/aboutsth.

了解;熟悉

informonsb.告發(fā),檢舉【歸納】277.casen.情況;病例;案例課文原句:Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？7.casen.情況;病例;案例課文原句:28【歸納】

inanycase無論如何;不管怎樣incase…以防;以防萬一

incaseofsth.如果;假使inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話【歸納】29accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告【歸納】accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人……beaccusedof被指責(zé)……;控告【拓展】theaccused

被告accusingadj.

譴責(zé)的，指責(zé)的accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告30【辨析】accuse與charge都可作“控告”講,但charge需與with搭配，即chargesb.withsth.。如：Davidhasbeenaccusedoftheft.=Davidhasbeenchargedwiththeft.【辨析】318.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求

n.要求;需要課文原句:Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這事有些為難,因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了,那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。8.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求課文原句:32【歸納】

indemand需求大

ondemand一經(jīng)要求demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)要求……【歸納】339.approvevt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)課文原句:Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。9.approvevt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)課文原句34【歸納】

approvesth.通過/批準(zhǔn)……approveofsb./sth.贊同/贊成……

【拓展】approvaln.批準(zhǔn);同意;贊成【歸納】351.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于 課文原句:You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(二)短語1.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于 課36【歸納】concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力在……【拓展】concentrationn.專注;專心;關(guān)注;重視concentratedadj.

決心要做的;全力以付的【歸納】372.dependon依賴;依靠課文原句:Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。2.dependon依賴;依靠課文原句:Mean38【歸納】dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.靠某人供給某物dependon/uponsth.受…..影響;由……決定;取決于Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定【歸納】393.soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……課文原句:Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓對方球隊(duì)贏球。3.soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……40【歸納】

soasto,to后接不定式,引導(dǎo)目的狀語。其否定形式為soasnotto。【歸納】41soasto后接不定式表目的,不能置于句首,其邏輯主語為句子的主語;so...asto不能表示目的,只表示結(jié)果;inorderto后接不定式表目的,既可置于句首,也可置于句中,意為“以便,為了”;sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。soasto/so…asto/inorderto/sothatsoasto后接不定式表目的,不能置于句首,其邏輯主424.aheadof在……前面

課文原句:Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了。【歸納】aheadoftime提前aheadofone’stime超越某人那個(gè)時(shí)代4.aheadof在……前面 431.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist. betodo結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中譯為“注定會(huì)…,一定……”。(三)句式1.Hisdiscussionwithhisnew44betodo結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：①注定要發(fā)生……;②預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;③應(yīng)該……;④用于條件句中表示“想要,設(shè)想”。betodo結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：452.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

放在句首的狀語若由“only+副詞”、“only+介詞詞組”、“only+狀語從句”構(gòu)成,可引起局部倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前。2.Onlyifyouaskmanydiffer46e.g.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmyhealth.

只是在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945washeabletogetbacktowork.只是在1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才得以回去工作。e.g.OnlythendidIrealizet47語法倒裝在英語中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者出于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，往往采用倒裝語序。倒裝一般有兩種：一種是將主語和謂語換位，叫做完全倒裝；另一種是將謂語的一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移至主語之前，叫做部分倒裝。語法倒裝48如：Intotheshopcametwocustomers.(完全倒裝)SeldomhaveIreadanarticlethatwassofulloflies.(部分倒裝)如：49常見的完全倒裝的情況:1.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)。如：Underthetreeissittingahandsomeyoungboy.Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.常見的完全倒裝的情況:502.當(dāng)out,in,up,down,off,here,there,now,then等副詞位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)。如：IncametheEnglishteacherwithabookinhishand.Herecomestheassistantyouwanttosee.3.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisamanatthebusstop.2.當(dāng)out,in,up,down,off,he514.當(dāng)作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)。如：Presentatthepartywereallworld-famoussingers.5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourfriendship!4.當(dāng)作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等位于句52常見的部分倒裝的情況:1.當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞hardly,never,not,little,seldom,nolonger,notonly,notuntil等位于句首時(shí)。如：NeverbeforehaveIseensuchathrillingfilm.LittledidIknowthatmylifewasabouttochange.常見的部分倒裝的情況:53注意：①notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，如果notonly位于句首，則前一分句倒裝，后一分句仍然用陳述語序。如：NotonlydidIknowHelen,butalsoIwasherbestfriend.②notuntil后跟狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，從句不倒裝，后面的主句倒裝。如：NotuntilhersoncamebackdidMrs.Whitegotobedlastnight.注意：542.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)。如：OnlyinthiswaywasJackabletomakehimselfunderstood.OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceoffriendship.Onlyaftershefinishedthehomeworkdidsheleave.注意：如果only修飾主語位于句首時(shí),句子不倒裝。如：Onlyafewstudentscananswerthisquestion.2.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)。如553.so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物。如：Mrs.Wanghasgoneabroad,sohasherdaughter.Ifyoudon’tattendthemeeting,neither/norwillI.4.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常將表語、狀語或謂語提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。此時(shí)as可與連詞though替換。如：Angryas/thoughProfessorSmithwas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.3.so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的565.if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時(shí)，可將if省略，同時(shí)將were/had/should等提至主語前。如：HadMikegotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthebus.5.if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時(shí)，可將if省略，同時(shí)將were/57根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)

Onthewall__________________________(掛著一幅齊白石的畫).2)OnlywhenIgothome____________________________(我才意識到發(fā)生了什么).3)____________________(盡管我很疲憊),Icontinuedmywork.hangsapaintingbyQiBaishididIrealizewhathadhappenedTiredas/thoughIwas根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。hangsapaint584)__________________________________________________

(那位顧客不僅抱怨飯菜),healsorefusedtopayforit.5)Ihaven’tbeentoFrance,_____________________(吉姆也沒去過).Notonlydidthecustomercomplainaboutthemealneither/norhasJim4)___________________________59寫作如何寫新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道是關(guān)于最近發(fā)生的重要而新鮮的事情的報(bào)道或評述。它一般分為四個(gè)部分：標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體、結(jié)語。每部分特點(diǎn)如下：一、標(biāo)題是新聞報(bào)道的題目，是對最有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再創(chuàng)造。寫作如何寫新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道是關(guān)于最近發(fā)生的重60二、導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它簡明扼要地揭示出報(bào)道的核心內(nèi)容(包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件)。三、主體是導(dǎo)語之后的新聞?wù)归_，補(bǔ)充更加詳實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)，使新聞報(bào)道內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)。四、結(jié)語一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)或?qū)π侣勈录陌l(fā)展趨勢做出預(yù)測。二、導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它簡明61【寫作任務(wù)】7月25日，你班舉辦了一場辯論賽，同學(xué)們就“父母該不該生二胎”進(jìn)行了討論。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請你寫一篇短文報(bào)道此次辯論賽。主要內(nèi)容包括：正方觀點(diǎn)反方觀點(diǎn)“獨(dú)生子女”不再孤單，父母老了有更多人照顧增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，影響生活水平辯論結(jié)果：反方勝出【寫作任務(wù)】正方觀點(diǎn)反方觀點(diǎn)“獨(dú)生子女”不再孤增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，62注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TwoKidsinOneFamily—SupportorNot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：63【寫作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)本習(xí)作屬于新聞報(bào)道，因此要客觀真實(shí)地提供事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要對象和事件的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果。語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確、簡練?？刹捎玫谝蝗朔Q或第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】64謀篇布局本寫作標(biāo)題已給出，故我們只需寫出導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)語。步驟如下：1.概括導(dǎo)語：時(shí)間(7月25日)，地點(diǎn)(我班)，人物(同學(xué)們)，事件(辯論賽)；2.介紹正反觀點(diǎn)：正方觀點(diǎn)——自己不再孤單，父母老了有更多人照顧；反方觀點(diǎn)——增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，影響生活水平；3.總結(jié)全文：給出比賽結(jié)果，提出問題。謀篇布局65組織語言1.導(dǎo)語普通表達(dá)On...,aheateddebateonwhether...washeldin/at...Detailsareasfollows.高級表達(dá)...hasarousedaheateddiscussionthroughoutthewholecountry.On...,ourclassheldadebateonthishotissue.組織語言普通表達(dá)On...,aheateddebat66普通表達(dá)Oneteamconsidereditanexcellentideato...Intheirview/opinion,theywouldn't...Theotherteamthoughtitwould...because...高級表達(dá)Theteamwho...thoughttheywould...What'smore,theywould/wouldn't...Asfarastheywereconcerned,theywouldn't...Theotherteamheldatotallyoppositeview.Theyarguedthat...2.主體普通表達(dá)Oneteamconsidereditan67普通表達(dá)Theteamwhowereagainst...wonthedebate.高級表達(dá)Theteamholdingthenegativeattitudebeattheiropponent.3.結(jié)語普通表達(dá)Theteamwhowereagainst68【范文展示】?普通范文?TwoKidsinOneFamily—SupportorNot?OnJuly25th,aheateddebateonwhetherparentsshouldhaveasecondchildwasheldinourclass.Detailsareasfollows.Oneteamconsidereditanexcellentideatohaveabrotherorsister.Intheirview,theywouldn'tfeellonelyanymoreandtheirparentswouldfeelmoresecurewhengettingold.【范文展示】69However,theotherteamthoughtitwouldhaveanegativeeffectonthequalityoftheirlife.Becauseraisingachildneedsalotofmoney,timeandenergy.Intheend,theteamwhowereagainsta“secondchild”wonthedebate.But,whatchoicewilltheirparentsmake?Dotheyhavethesameintention?However,theotherteamthough70?高級范文?TwoKidsinOneFamily—SupportorNot?Thereleaseofthetwo-childpolicyhasarousedaheateddiscussionthroughoutthewholecountry.OnJuly25th,ourclassheldadebateonthishotissue.Theteamwhowantedabrotherorsisterthoughttheywouldfeellesslonely.What'smore,parentswouldhavetwokidstodependonwhentheygrewold,whichofcoursewouldrelievethepressureon“theonlychild”.?高級范文?71However,theotherteamheldatotallyoppositeview.Theyarguedthatasecondchildwascertaintoaddmorementalorfinancialburdenstothefamily.Finally,theteamholdingthenegativeattitudebeattheiropponent.Willtheresultweakensomeparents'enthusiasmforgivingbirthtoasecondchild?However,theotherteamhelda72鞏固練習(xí)I.

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Citizensshouldcontactthepoliceiftheynoticeanything________(usual).2.Iwasabsolutely________(delight)withthewaythingshadturnedout.3.I’llaskmypersonal_________(assist)todealwiththis.delightedunusualassistant鞏固練習(xí)I.

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。delighted734.Thepolicedida(n)__________(admire)jobinkeepingthefanscalm.5.You’reanurse,socanIaskyour___________(profession)opiniononbandagingankles?6.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletokeepyour____________(appoint).

admirableappointmentprofessional

4.Thepolicedida(n)_______74II.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1.Youmust______________________(提交你的申請)beforeJanuary1st.2.Inherlateryears,Helen_________________________(專心致志于她的寫作).submityourapplicationconcentratedonherwritingII.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。submityo753.Notuntilheretired_________________(he,did,consider)havingaholidayabroad.4.Ican’teverrememberDadhuggingme.

______________

(did,neither,I,sit)onhisknees.didheconsiderNeitherdidIsit3.Notuntilheretired______765.Onlyinthishouse____________(I,do,feel)safeandsecure.6.

It'snice.Neverbefore____________(I,had,have)suchaspecialdrink!doIfeelhaveIhad5.Onlyinthishouse________77III.

按照示例把下面句子改寫為倒裝句。例：Ineverhavefeltsohappybefore.→NeverhaveIfeltsohappybefore.1.Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.Suchwonderfulplayersaretheythatnoonecanbeatthem.2.TomhadhardlyfinishedhisphonecallwhenMaryknockedatthedoor.HardlyhadTomfinishedhisphonecallwhenMaryknockedatthedoor.III.

按照示例把下面句子改寫為倒裝句。783.IfIhadknownitwasherbirthday,Iwouldhaveboughtheragift.HadIknownitwasherbirthday,Iwouldhaveboughtheragift.4.Notonlydidhespillcoffeeeverywhere,buthealsobrokemyfavouritevase.Henotonlyspilledcoffeeeverywherebutalsobrokemyfavouritevase.

3.IfIhadknownitwasherb795.Theydon’tmindthehigherprices,andwedon’tmindeither.

Theydon’tmindthehigherprices,andneither/nordowe.6.InoticedthatmytravelbagwasmissingonlywhenIarrivedatthehotel.

OnlywhenIarrivedatthehoteldidInoticethatmytravelbagwasmissing.5.Theydon’tmindthehigher80IV.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1864whenhewas17,JosephPulitzermovedtotheUSfromHungaryasasoldierfortheUnionarmyduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Strugglingtomake1.________livinginSt.Louisafterthewar,heeventuallygotajobwithaGermanlanguagenewspaper.A(n)2.________(gift)journalist,by1872hehadacquiredenoughmoneytobuytheSt.LouisPostfor$3,000,

whichwasgifted

aIV.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或81successfulenoughforhimtobuytheSt.LouisDispatchaswell.Inaneditorialheinformedhisreaders3.________thenewSt.LouisPost-Dispatchwouldbeindependentandwouldpublishonlythe4.________(true).Successcontinuedandin1883hewaswealthyenoughtobuytheNewYorkWorld,whichbecamethe5.________(big)sellingnewspaperinthecountry.AsaleswarwithWilliamRandolphHearst,owneroftheNewYorkJournal,6.________(lead)tothedevelopmentofyellowjournalism,the

led

thattruthbiggest

successfulenoughforhimtob82useofbold(用粗體印刷的)headlines,excitingstories,illustrationsandcolorsupplements(副刊)tosellnewspapers.7.________(fail)eyesighteventuallyforcedPulitzertogiveuphisroleaseditorandconcentrate8._______thepaper’sbusinessside.By1911hewas9.________(complete)blindandhandedtherunningofthepaperovertohisson,Ralph.Hediedsoonafterleaving$2milliontoColumbiaUniversity,on

Failingcompletelyuseofbold(用粗體印刷的)headlines83whichusedthemoney10.___________(establish)agraduateschoolforjournalistsandorganizedthefirstPulitzerPrizeforjournalism.toestablishwhichusedthemoney10._____84人教課標(biāo)高二必修5-Unit-4課件85匯報(bào)結(jié)束謝謝大家!請各位批評指正匯報(bào)結(jié)束謝謝大家!請各位批評指正86人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit4人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit87知識歸納單詞名詞指人：journalist,editor,photographer,assistant,colleague,amateur,housewife其它：photograph,profession,deadline,case,department,demand,section,crime,edition,dilemma,appointment知識歸納單詞名詞指人：journalist,editor,88單詞動(dòng)詞assist,submit,concentrate,update,acquire,assess,inform,accuse,publish,polish,approve,process形容詞delighted,guilty,admirable,unusual,professional,eager,sceptical,technical,thorough,gifted,accurate,senior,chief

副詞meanwhile,deliberately,technically單詞動(dòng)詞assist,submit,concentrat89短語詞匯表concentrateon,dependon,accuse...of,soasto(dosth.),aheadof課文中inpairs,coverastory,haveagoodnosefor,keepinmind,atrickofthetrade,getthefactsstraight,getthewrongendofthestick,scoregoals,settowork短語詞匯表concentrateon,dependon90句式betodo…例句:Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.放在句首的狀語若由“only+副詞”、“only+介詞詞組”、“only+狀語從句”構(gòu)成,可引起局部倒裝例句:Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.語法倒裝句式betodo…語法倒裝911.__________adj.快樂的;欣喜的2.__________vt.遞交;呈遞(文件等)3.__________adj.渴望的;熱切的4.__________v.集中;聚集5.__________vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化6.__________v.獲得;取得;學(xué)到7.__________adv.其間;同時(shí)delightedsubmiteagerconcentrateupdateacquiremeanwhile知識清單(一)基本單詞1.__________adj.快樂的;欣喜928.__________vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告9.__________adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的10.__________n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求11.__________vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布12.__________adj.徹底的;詳盡的13.__________adj.精確的;正確的14.__________vt.擦亮;磨光;潤色15.__________vt.加工;處理

n.過程;程序;步驟accuseguiltydemandpublishthoroughaccuratepolishprocess8.__________vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);9316.__________vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助__________n.幫助;援助__________n.助手;助理;售貨員17.__________vt.評估;評定___________n.評定;評價(jià)assistassistanceassistantassessassessment(二)派生單詞16.__________vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助a9418.__________vt.告知;通知____________n.信息;消息19._________adj.年長的;高年級的;高級的

(反義詞)________adj.青年的;低下的20.__________vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn) ___________n.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可informinformationseniorjuniorapproveapproval18.__________vt.告知;通知i951.集中;全神貫注于2.依靠;依賴3.因……指責(zé)或控告……4.為了(做)……5.在……前面concentrate

ondependonaccuse

…ofsoasto

(dosth.)aheadof(三)短語1.集中;全神貫注于concentrateondepe966.對……有敏感的嗅覺7.通知某人某事8.記在心里9.完全誤解;弄錯(cuò)10.最后haveagoodnoseforkeepinmindinformsb.ofsth.

getthewrongendofthesticklastofall6.對……有敏感的嗅覺haveagoodnose971.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。never置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。 (四)句式1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)f982.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.

他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。betodo可用于表示注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事物,譯為“注定會(huì)……,一定會(huì)……”。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnew993.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

只有提很多不同的問題,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。

only+狀語從句,可引起局部倒裝。3.Onlyifyouaskmanydiffer1001.submitvt.(使)服從;(使)順從;提交;遞交;呈遞(文件等)課文原句:Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.以后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿。核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞1.submitvt.(使)服從;(使)順從;課文101【歸納】submit...to...提交,呈遞(文件、建議)等submitoneselfto順從;屈服;投降;不得以接受【歸納】1022.eageradj.

渴望的;熱切的課文原句:You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。2.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的課文原句:103【歸納】beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望……【歸納】104assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助【歸納】assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助【歸納】105【拓展】assistancen.幫助;援助

give/lendassistancetosb.給某人提供幫助afford/offerassistance提供援助cometoone’sassistance幫助某人

assistantn.助手，助理【拓展】1063.acquirevt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到

課文原句:Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。3.acquirevt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到課文107【歸納】acquiresth.得到/掌握/獲得/養(yǎng)成……

anacquiredtaste養(yǎng)成的愛好

【歸納】108①acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力或某一過程得到某物,賓語多為知識、技能等抽象的東西;也指日積月累漸漸地獲得。②obtain多指獲得所需或期望已久的東西。③get是一般用語,用途很廣。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。acquire/obtain/get①acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力或某一過程得到某物,賓語多為1095.assessvt.評定;評估課文原句:Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時(shí)，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。5.assessvt.評定;評估課文原句:110【歸納】

assesssb./sth.評估,評定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)

assesssth.(atsth.)評算,估定,核定(數(shù)量、價(jià)值)【拓展】assessmentn.看法;評估;評定;判定【歸納】1116.informvt.通知;告知課文原句:Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.記者必須通過調(diào)查研究,來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。6.informvt.通知;告知課文原句:112【歸納】informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人有關(guān)……的事情informyourselfof/aboutsth.

了解;熟悉

informonsb.告發(fā),檢舉【歸納】1137.casen.情況;病例;案例課文原句:Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？7.casen.情況;病例;案例課文原句:114【歸納】

inanycase無論如何;不管怎樣incase…以防;以防萬一

incaseofsth.如果;假使inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話【歸納】115accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告【歸納】accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人……beaccusedof被指責(zé)……;控告【拓展】theaccused

被告accusingadj.

譴責(zé)的，指責(zé)的accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告116【辨析】accuse與charge都可作“控告”講,但charge需與with搭配，即chargesb.withsth.。如：Davidhasbeenaccusedoftheft.=Davidhasbeenchargedwiththeft.【辨析】1178.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求

n.要求;需要課文原句:Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這事有些為難,因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了,那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。8.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求課文原句:118【歸納】

indemand需求大

ondemand一經(jīng)要求demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)要求……【歸納】1199.approvevt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)課文原句:Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。9.approvevt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)課文原句120【歸納】

approvesth.通過/批準(zhǔn)……approveofsb./sth.贊同/贊成……

【拓展】approvaln.批準(zhǔn);同意;贊成【歸納】1211.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于 課文原句:You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(二)短語1.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于 課122【歸納】concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力在……【拓展】concentrationn.專注;專心;關(guān)注;重視concentratedadj.

決心要做的;全力以付的【歸納】1232.dependon依賴;依靠課文原句