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2022年福建省廈門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

2.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

3.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

4.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

5.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

6.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

7.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

8.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

9.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

10.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

11.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

12.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

13.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

14.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

15.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

16.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

17.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

18.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

19.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

20.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents()

A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.68.____()

23.74.____()

24.70.____()

25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

26.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

27.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.72.____()

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()

37.75.____()

38.67.____()

39.73.____()

40.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan()

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don'twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

42.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

43.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

44.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

45.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果你不能按時完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅持,堅決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

3.B實驗最終成功了的消息令我們所有人欣喜若狂。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對news的具體解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that來引導(dǎo)。常見的后面可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選B

4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

5.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.BB句意:我最后一次見他是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上

7.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的平臺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

8.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

10.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

13.D句意:飛機停好以前請坐著別動。remain是系動詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意

14.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

15.BB句意:幸運的是,大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐;survive意為幸存;live意為生活,居?。籶ass意為過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

18.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D雖然研究很重要,但大學(xué)主要是為了學(xué)生而存在的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtotally:完全地;usually:通常地;really:真正地;primarily:主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.D

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.C

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.E

40.A

41.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的IfavisitorkeepshisshoesonathomeinJapan,wewillthinkheisverydirtyorveryrude.可知,在日本如果客人在家里穿著鞋子,人們就會認(rèn)為他很臟或者很粗魯。由此可推知,在日本,人們從不會在家里穿鞋子。故選B

42.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:如果一個孩子出生時是低智商,他能。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第一段第四句Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.可知,一個人會不會達到其智商的限度將取決于所處環(huán)境,A項不正確,所以選B項

43.B推理判斷題。短文第一段說大部分人事部經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響,故可推斷出作者對面試的看法是覺得它太主觀了。選項A意為客觀的,選項C意為懷疑的,選項D意為輕信的

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