2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷xxx公司2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．（2分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Abusstop．B．LongStreet．C．TheArtMuseum．2．（2分）Whowillthewomanmeettonight？A．JamesBond．B．Tom．C．Ella．3．（2分）Whattimeisitnow？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．4．（2分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Ataclothesshop．B．Atarestaurant．C．Atabank．5．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Theycaneatnow．B．Theyhavetowail．C．Theyarrivelate．第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題6分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白．每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘．聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．6．（6分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Aweekendplan．B．Atravelplan．C．Abusinessplan．（2）WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon？A．Gotothelibrary．B．Finishthescienceproject．C．Goforabikeride．（3）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A．OnSaturdayevening．B．OnSundaymorning．C．OnSundayafternoon．7．（6分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst？A．Areyouhealthy？B．Doyoukeepfit？C．Doyoueathealthyfood？（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast？A．Becauseittastessweet．B．Becauseitishealthy．C．Becauseitisdelicious．8．（8分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題．（1）WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）Howdopeoplegetthesickness？A．Fromtheair．B．Fromthewater．C．Fromtouching．（3）Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk？A．Threehours．B．Fourhours．C．Sixhours．（4）Whatisthepurposeofthistalk？A．Todosomethingforthecommunity．B．ToraisemoneytofightEbola．C．Toorganizeasportsactivity．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．9．（6分）DoyoubelieveingreenlivingReadthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesaboutafun，easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener．PostedbyGinaat8：32a．m．onl1thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays，we'remorewastefulthaneverbuying，usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts．Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly一buthowOneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）．Ifyou'relikeme，youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace．Didyouknowyoucanapply（應(yīng)用）thesamewaytooldclothingYoujustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing．Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest．DoyouupcycleIfso，whatnewthingshaveyoumadeIfnot，whynotgiveitatryWhatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysisterItusedtobemymum'ssweater．TerryBPostedat9：08a．m．on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneedIevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore．SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed．GinaPostedat9：28a．m．on11thFebruary2018Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom一theclothesthatare'toooldtobewornbyothers．Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets．Beforeupecyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten，forexample，usingittomakesoil，weshouldgiveittothoseinneed．Betty99Postedat10：18a．m．on11thFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT﹣shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks．Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby，butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully．（1）Whatisspecialaboutthehat？A．Itcamefromanoldsweater．B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum．C．Itwasnewandexpensive．D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister．（2）WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB？A．TodrawTerryB'sattention．B．Tointroduceanewmethod．C．Tofurtherexplainheridea．D．Toexpressherdeepregret．（3）WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys？A．Paperboxes．B．Shoppingbags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．10．（8分）Trafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen．Theyareveryimportantsignals（信號）．Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic．Sometimes，theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops，too．Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans，soeverybodycanstaysafe．Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains．Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（軌道）．Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger．Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance．Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains．Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go"．However，thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks．Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"．Sothesignalswereswapped．The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite．Duringthesetimes，peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses．Yearslater，whencarswerebuilt，peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses．However，theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads．Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely．Today，townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights．Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways．Yellowlightsareeasytosee，sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop．（1）Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"A．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules．B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly．C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger．D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean？A．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．（3）Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop？a．Awhitelightb．Agreenlight．c．Ayellowlight．A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣cB．b﹣c﹣aC．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣bD．b﹣a﹣c（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights．B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights．C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights．D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights．11．（8分）Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother．Wecallthismigration．InAfrica，largeanimals，likeelephantsandzebras，migratetofindfoodandwater．Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear．Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather，too．Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects．TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope，becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere．Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects，sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica，Someinsectsmigrate，too．InNorthAmerica，millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico，CaliforniaandFlorida，whereit'swarmer．Theytravel50一65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1，125km，Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）．Salmon（鮭魚）canswimover20，000kmintheirlife．TheyareborninriversinIreland，ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope．TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean．Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults．Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn，Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie．Salmondothis，becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver，Otherfishcan'teatthem．Arcticterns（北極燕鷗）travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate．TheyspendthesummerintheArctic，butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic，becauseit'ssummerthere．ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain．Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36，000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain．Nobodyknowshowtheydoit．（1）Accordingtothepassage，monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto．A．findinsectsB．lookforwaterC．findbetterweatherD．produceyoung（2）Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause．A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethereD．theywanttogowheretheygrewup（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration？A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear．B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer．C．Someinsectstravel1，125kmeachday．D．Salmonswim20，000kmeachyear．（4）TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow．A．thedistanceofmigrationB．thepurposeofmigrationC．thedirectionofmigrationD．thetimeofmigration12．（8分）HowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourparkWellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity．There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高爾夫球場）．LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea．First，aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity．Noteveryonelikesgolf，sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark．Thisisn'tfair．Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse．Second，tomakewayforthegolfcourse，lotsofplaygroundequipment（設(shè)施）willhavetobemovedorknockeddown，whichisawasteoftimeandmoney．It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment，Theswings，forexample，willprobablyjustendupaslitter．Third，whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo？Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf．Atthemoment，theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground．Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity．Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo．Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise．Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble．Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark？Finally，golfisexpensive．Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（維護(hù)）itcostsalotofmoney．WhoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourseWhataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclubThatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney．Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea．Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther．（1）Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto．A．a(chǎn)golfclubB．a(chǎn)golfcourseC．a(chǎn)parkingplaceD．a(chǎn)skatingplace（2）AccordingtoParagraph4，havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren．A．gotogetsomeexerciseB．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathomeD．gotothestreetandmakefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans．B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful．C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating．D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt．第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31--35題）需要添加標(biāo)題．請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)．13．（10分）Hopes，ambitions（抱負(fù)），dreams．HowmanyofyourswillyouachieveWhenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture，willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudidOrwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdoOfcourse，there'snoeasyroadtosuccess，butonethingiscertain：successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything．SohowdoyoudoitThisfour﹣stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue．Step1：WhatwouldyouliketodoWritedownallyourambitions，Theymaybeverygeneral，suchasIwouldliketobefitter．Iwanttobefamous．orItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends．Ortheymaybemorespecific，likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument．Step2：Nowyouneedtodotwothings：1．Chooseoneortwoambitions．Ifyoutrytodoeverything，youwon'tdoanything．2．Setatimelimit（限定）．Thisisveryimportant，becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit．So，forexample，IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf﹣marathonracebytheendofAugust．Step3：Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice，whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoalSo，inourexample，Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf﹣marathonracebytheendofAugust．becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub．orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek．Step4：Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions（意圖）intospecificactions，Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime．Ifyoudon'tdothis，yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans．SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub．becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5：30．Don'tletyourambitionsdie．Followthisfourstepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue．A．ChangeIwouldliketo…toIwill…B．ChangeIdid…toIdo…C．HowtobesuccessfulD．ChangeI'mgoingto…toI'mdoing…on…at…E．ThinkaboutyourambitionsF．ChangeIwill…toI'mgoingto…第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．14．（15分）Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement．Themountainbike（1）wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard．Perhaps，thisyear，hewouldfinally（2）．Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement，andEddie'sdadwasamongthem，smiling（3）．Thestarter'sgun（4）andEddiegotawayquickly．Theroadwasbumpy（起伏不平）withlotsofsuddenturns，butEddiewas（5）forthesechallenges，Ashewentaroundacorner，he（6）thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim．Puttinginmoreeffort，EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas（7）．Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould（8）thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill．Thecrowdbeganto（9）andEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim．Momentslater，Eddieheardacry．HelookedaroundtoseeRiley（10）ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim．Anyminutenow，theother（11）wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill，EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley．Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys（12）movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad．Theotherriders（13）pasttothefinishline，andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner．Slowly，Eddie（14）hisbiketothefinishline，Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes．Then，tohissurprise，Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor（15）．Andtherewashisdad，withtheproudestsmileofall．（1）A．showB．raceC．tripD．exercise（2）A．payB．stopC．restD．win（3）A．proudlyB．softlyC．politelyD．weakly（4）A．brokeupB．showedupC．wentoffD．felloff（5）A．readyB．thankfulC．famousD．late（6）A．dreamedB．decidedC．expectedD．realized（7）A．sidebysideB．onthetopC．intheleadD．farbehind（8）A．passB．seeC．touchD．draw（9）A．laughB．hideC．cheerD．leave（10）A．standingB．lyingC．trainingD．travelling（11）A．ridersB．parentsC．winnersD．crowds（12）A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．quickly（13）A．spedB．walkedC．spreadD．ran（14）A．threwB．pushedC．sentD．tied（15）A．themB．themselvesC．himD．himself第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié)：（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置．15．（10分）Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime，mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery（1）（luck）tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad，mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages．Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore一it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime（2）（study）．Sowe'reallveryproudofhim．Aswellasthis，wehaveadoctorofourowntoask（3）anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat？

IthinkMickywillmake（4）excellentdoctor．He'spatientandunderstanding，andhe（5）（care）alotaboutpeople．He（6）（help）atcaraccidentanddonesomesmalloperations．Iadmirehimverymuch，Ican'tstandthesightofblood，soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent（7）（ill）．Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours，hedoesn'tmind．In（8）（I）opinion，it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou（9）（real）enjoyandMickyhasfoundone．Ijusthopeheisn't（10）busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment（預(yù)約）tosayhello．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填-詞）．16．（1分）Lisamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday．17．（1分）Inmanycountries，NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ．18．（1分）They'vebeengoodfriendsstheywerelittlekids．19．（1分）Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivetyears．20．（1分）Healwaysarrivesethanothers，ashehasthekeytotheclassroom．21．（1分）Athetrafficwasheavy，wegottotherailwaystationontime．22．（1分）Whethershewinsorwhethershelthisisherlastgame．23．（1分）Myparentsareveryswithme．Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsevenonweekends．24．（1分）ManyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballhsuchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem．25．（1分）Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtrafficrules．第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)．內(nèi)容包括接受邀請并詢問至少三個(gè)相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)（如具體地點(diǎn)……）．注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearLiPing，WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusatalkonChinesefolkmusic．ThetalkwillbeontheeveningofFriday，July10that7：00．Ifyou'reabletocome，pleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyJuly2nd．Hopeyoucanmakeit!LarrySmithPresidentofForeignStudents'ClubDearLarry，___________________．Yours，LiPing

2020年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．（2分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Abusstop．B．LongStreet．C．TheArtMuseum．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略2．（2分）Whowillthewomanmeettonight？A．JamesBond．B．Tom．C．Ella．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略3．（2分）Whattimeisitnow？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略4．（2分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Ataclothesshop．B．Atarestaurant．C．Atabank．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略5．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Theycaneatnow．B．Theyhavetowail．C．Theyarrivelate．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題6分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白．每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘．聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．6．（6分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Aweekendplan．B．Atravelplan．C．Abusinessplan．（2）WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon？A．Gotothelibrary．B．Finishthescienceproject．C．Goforabikeride．（3）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A．OnSaturdayevening．B．OnSundaymorning．C．OnSundayafternoon．【分析】略【解答】ABC【點(diǎn)評】略7．（6分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst？A．Areyouhealthy？B．Doyoukeepfit？C．Doyoueathealthyfood？（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast？A．Becauseittastessweet．B．Becauseitishealthy．C．Becauseitisdelicious．【分析】略【解答】CCB【點(diǎn)評】略8．（8分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題．（1）WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）Howdopeoplegetthesickness？A．Fromtheair．B．Fromthewater．C．Fromtouching．（3）Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk？A．Threehours．B．Fourhours．C．Sixhours．（4）Whatisthepurposeofthistalk？A．Todosomethingforthecommunity．B．ToraisemoneytofightEbola．C．Toorganizeasportsactivity．【分析】略【解答】ACAB【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．9．（6分）DoyoubelieveingreenlivingReadthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesaboutafun，easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener．PostedbyGinaat8：32a．m．onl1thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays，we'remorewastefulthaneverbuying，usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts．Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly一buthowOneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）．Ifyou'relikeme，youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace．Didyouknowyoucanapply（應(yīng)用）thesamewaytooldclothingYoujustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing．Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest．DoyouupcycleIfso，whatnewthingshaveyoumadeIfnot，whynotgiveitatryWhatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysisterItusedtobemymum'ssweater．TerryBPostedat9：08a．m．on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneedIevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore．SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed．GinaPostedat9：28a．m．on11thFebruary2018Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom一theclothesthatare'toooldtobewornbyothers．Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets．Beforeupecyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten，forexample，usingittomakesoil，weshouldgiveittothoseinneed．Betty99Postedat10：18a．m．on11thFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT﹣shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks．Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby，butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully．（1）Whatisspecialaboutthehat？AA．Itcamefromanoldsweater．B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum．C．Itwasnewandexpensive．D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister．（2）WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB？CA．TodrawTerryB'sattention．B．Tointroduceanewmethod．C．Tofurtherexplainheridea．D．Toexpressherdeepregret．（3）WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys？DA．Paperboxes．B．Shoppingbags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．【分析】短文主要列舉了幾個(gè)人的博客互動(dòng)信息，介紹了一些簡單和有創(chuàng)意的綠色環(huán)保的生活方式，包括舊衣服的使用等．【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第八段Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysisterItusedtobemymum'ssweater．你覺得我為我妹妹做的"新"帽子怎么樣它以前是我媽媽的毛衣．可知，帽子特別之處是來自一件舊毛衣．故選：A．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Gina最開始發(fā)的博客（第六段）Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest用舊衣服做新東西是我的才能和興趣的最佳結(jié)合．及TerryB（第十段）的回復(fù)Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed你為什么不把你的舊衣服給有需要的人呢最后Gina對TerryB的回復(fù)（倒數(shù)第三段）Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom一theclothesthatare'toooldtobewornbyothers說得對！我說的只是你房間里最舊的衣服，那些"太舊了，別人穿不了的衣服"．可知，Gina給TerryB的回復(fù)目的是"進(jìn)一步解釋她的想法"．故選：C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT﹣shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks．我用T恤做購物袋，用襪子做狗玩具．可知，Betty99用襪子再造了狗玩具．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題，找到關(guān)鍵語句，選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．10．（8分）Trafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen．Theyareveryimportantsignals（信號）．Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic．Sometimes，theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops，too．Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans，soeverybodycanstaysafe．Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains．Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（軌道）．Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger．Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance．Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains．Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go"．However，thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks．Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"．Sothesignalswereswapped．The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite．Duringthesetimes，peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses．Yearslater，whencarswerebuilt，peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses．However，theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads．Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely．Today，townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights．Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways．Yellowlightsareeasytosee，sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop．（1）Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"CA．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules．B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly．C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger．D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean？BA．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．（3）Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop？Da．Awhitelightb．Agreenlight．c．Ayellowlight．A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣cB．b﹣c﹣aC．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣bD．b﹣a﹣c（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights．B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights．C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights．D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights．【分析】短文主要介紹紅、黃、綠三種顏色的交通燈是非常重要的信號燈．大多數(shù)幼兒都會被教導(dǎo)每種顏色的燈意味著什么，這樣每個(gè)人都可以保持安全．作者還介紹了信號燈的發(fā)展情況．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger．紅色用來表示"停止"，因?yàn)樗嫒藗冇形ｋU(xiǎn)．可知，紅色意思是"停止"，它給人們發(fā)出了危險(xiǎn)的警告．故選：C．（2）B．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)上一句However，thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks．Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"．然而，在火車軌道上發(fā)生了許多危險(xiǎn)的事故，一些火車司機(jī)認(rèn)為夜空中的星星是白燈，意思是"走"．可知，所以信號燈被"換了"．swapped的意思是Exchanged交換．故選：B．（3）D．閱讀排序題．根據(jù)第二段Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"綠燈被用來表示"小心"．及第三段Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"．Sothesignalswereswapped．The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite．一些火車司機(jī)認(rèn)為夜空中閃耀的星星是一個(gè)白燈，意思是"走"，于是信號交換了，"走"燈變成了綠色，"小心"燈變成了白色．及第四段Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely．黃色的警告標(biāo)志必須放在路邊，提醒司機(jī)小心，讓人們安全過馬路．可知，"小心"燈是按"綠、白、黃"發(fā)展的．故選：D．（4）B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains．最早的交通信號是用于火車的．最后一句Today，townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights．今天，世界各地的城鎮(zhèn)都有紅綠燈．可知，短文主要介紹交通信號燈的歷史．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．11．（8分）Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother．Wecallthismigration．InAfrica，largeanimals，likeelephantsandzebras，migratetofindfoodandwater．Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear．Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather，too．Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects．TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope，becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere．Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects，sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica，Someinsectsmigrate，too．InNorthAmerica，millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico，CaliforniaandFlorida，wher