2021-2022學年甘肅省天水市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15題)31.(64)

A.onB.atC.toD.for

32.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

33.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

34.Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin【61】childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents'ideas,whileatthesametime【62】theirparents'characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto【63】differentviewsfromtheirparents,yettohave【64】personalities.Thereisa【65】goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe【66】tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon'tseeany【67】inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe【68】ofmyfriendHenry.

Henryisthe【69】ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers【70】aboy,neverallowedguns.

Henrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand【71】allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein【72】wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected【73】theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa【74】personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee【75】havecomefromhisfamily.In【76】ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto【77】theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe【78】waytoteachone'schildgentlenessis【79】forbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone's【80】everydaylife.

(56)

A.thatB.howC.whichD.it

35.(47)

A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

36.(55)

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

37.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

38.(70)

A.whenB.whichC.thenD.that

39.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

40.(76)

A.thatB.inorderC.sothatD.inthat

41.Iamoftenaskedtodescribetheexperienceofraisingachildwithadisability.Itislikethis.___31___youaregoingtohaveababy,it’slikepreparingavacationtriptoItaly.You___32___abunchofguidebooksandmakewonderful___33___.Youmaylearnsomeusefulphrases___34___Italian.It’sallveryexciting.___35___severalmonthsofeagerexpectation,thedayfinally___36___.Youpackyourbagsandoffyougo.Severalhours___37___,theplanelandsinHolland.“WhyHolland?”yousay,“Isignup___38___Italy!AllmylifeI’vedreamed___39___goingtoItaly.”ButyouhavelandedinHollandand___40___youmuststay.Theimportancethingistorememberthattheyhaven’ttakenyou___41___ahorrible,disgusting,filthyplace.It’sjusta___42___place.Soyougooutandnewguidebooks___43___youmustlearnawholenewlanguage.Hollandmaybeslower-paced___44___Italy.Butyouhavebeenthereforawhile,you___45___thatHollandhaswindmillsandtulips(郁金香).EveryoneyouknowisbusycomingandgoingfromItaly,andtheyallboastingabout___46___awonderfultimetheyhadthere.Andforthe___47___ofyourlifeyouwillsay,“Yes,that’swhereIwas___48___togo”.Butifyouspendyourlife___49___thefactthatyoudidn’tgettoItaly,youmayneverbefreeto___50___theveryspecial,theverylovelythingsaboutHolland.31__________A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Before

42.(49)

A.informationB.informationsC.materialsD.means

43.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

44.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

45.(46)

A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

三、漢譯英(5題)46.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。

47.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

48.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

49.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

50.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

52.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

54.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?

A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.

B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.

C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.

D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A

4.D

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

10.A

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.D

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

27.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

28.D

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

30.B

31.C解析：reaction后面用介詞to。

32.C

33.A解析：前文講“inEngland”，后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此處用否定代詞nothing

34.C解析：本題測試句意理解。in后面的句子是修飾way的定語從句，意為“孩子們經常和他們的父母對著干的方式”，且介詞in后只能用which作為引導詞。

35.D解析：此題測試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

36.B解析：從生活常識了，解到藥物不可自已亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠約。故選adoctor。

37.D本題為動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發(fā)生。

38.D解析：語法結構。that引導主語從句。

39.A根據上下文的意思可知，人們學習英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

40.D解析：inthat引導的從句表示原因。

41.Awhen引導時間狀語從句，表“當,,的時候”，本句大意為：“當你將要有個孩子的時候，就會像是,,”，而此時用if，as或before都是不恰當的，故A為正確答案。

42.A解析：本句的意思是：計算機被設計出來是存儲信息和計算復雜問題的。漢語的“信息、消息”在英語中用“information”來表示，英語的information為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，所以A項為正確答案。

43.A在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

44.C

45