2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(15題)21.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

22.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythat【61】parentsdon't【62】them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouch【63】modernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo【64】withtheirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren's【65】andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot【66】muchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycan【67】anydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,at【68】inthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyou【69】something,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir【70】inclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonot【71】tocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen【72】.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir【73】Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusic【74】entertainmentorclothesortheirwayorspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproud【75】yourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"to【76】youdo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachild【77】somanyyears,whenyouwerecompletely【78】yourparent'scontrol.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter【79】yourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof【80】,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

(61)

A.ourB.hisC.theirD.her

23.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

24.(33)

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few

25.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

26.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．so

B．such

C．many

D.afew

28.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

29.(55)

A.knowB.speakC.sayD.talk

30.33

A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse

31.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

32.【B18】

A.mouthB.toneC.headD.tongue

33.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

34.(44)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

35.(65)

A.husbandsB.othersC.menD.otherwomen

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

38.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

39.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

40.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

42.It'sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld______suchabeautifulplace.

A.cantherebeB.youcanfindC.therecanbeD.canfindyou

43.______ismoreimportantthan______.

A.Thehealth;thewealth

B.Ahealth;awealth

C.Health;wealth

D.Healths;wealths

44.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

45.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

47.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.A

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.C

7.D

8.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.D

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

22.C

23.C解析：電視是一個(gè)變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

24.C解析：little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”。

25.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：每當(dāng)它們饑餓時(shí)，它們都會(huì)快速移動(dòng)。whenever每當(dāng)……時(shí)．無論何時(shí)，符合題意。

26.A解析：1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

27.B交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

28.A

29.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，該句意為：如果某人對(duì)此習(xí)俗不了解的話，就可能產(chǎn)生誤解。speak常跟語言(如English，Chinese)等搭配使用；say后面跟具體的講話內(nèi)容；talk指“談話”。

30.B

31.A

32.D解析：本題表面上看是詞義的辨析，但也考查考生從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。因?yàn)?，在這里mouth和tongue都能用，但小孩嘗的巧克力太少，以至于只能使甜味傳遍舌頭而不是整個(gè)嘴巴。

33.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語意。

34.A

35.C解析：邏輯推理理解。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，這里是指女人想和男人一樣成功。

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得