2021年四川省達(dá)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)21.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

22.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

23.(62)

A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution

24.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

25.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

26.(63)

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

27.44

A.forB.withC.toD.against

28.(37)

A.thanB.thatC.fromD.to

29.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

30.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

31.(66)

A.contentwiththeirlife

B.satisfiedwiththeirlife

C.gainingaccesstoothercountries

D.takingmoreforeignholidays

32.(70)

A.toB.alongC.onD.up

33.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

34.(45)

A.tryingB.tryC.trialD.thetrial

35.(57)

A.crackB.openingC.breakD.blank

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

37.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

38.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

39.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

40.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Hiscolourisnotrelevant______whetherheisagoodlawyer.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

42.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

43.It'svitalthatenoughmoney______collectedtogettheprojectstarted.

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

44.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

45.Notonly______apromise,buthekeptit.

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviourinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastssharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress,oronanysubjectthathadnottodowitheveryday,practicalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.

WhatreasondoestheauthorgiveforWashingtonnotgoingtocollege?

A.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.

B.Acollegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistimes.

C.Hedidn'tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemenwhowenttocollege.

D.Theauthordoesn'tgiveanyreason.

47.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D

21.A

22.C解析：這個(gè)空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“幾卷柯達(dá)彩色膠卷”。這個(gè)客人非常傷心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丟失了這幾卷膠卷，C選項(xiàng)losing最為適當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)taking的意思是“攜帶”，B選項(xiàng)dropping的意思是“使落下”，D選項(xiàng)breaking的意思是“使折斷”，都不符合文意。

23.A

24.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國(guó)人ColinJackon在德國(guó)斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

25.B解析：Atone'sbest強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization(強(qiáng)辯、說(shuō)明)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.B解析：題意的大致意思是：……(絕不)允許任何其他人這樣做。本句為否定句，A．everybody和C．somebody一般不用于否定句；若用D．nobody，句子就變成了雙重否定，即肯定句，顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。只有B項(xiàng)anybody為正確答案，可用于否定句中，并表示全部否定“不允許任何其他人”。

27.D本題考查短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。makefor意為“導(dǎo)致，有助于，朝著?前進(jìn)”;makewith意為“產(chǎn)生，提供”;沒(méi)有maketo的搭配，常見(jiàn)的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是個(gè)固定搭配短語(yǔ)，意為“控告，對(duì)?進(jìn)行投訴”。根據(jù)句意，和make前面的complaints不難判斷選D。

28.C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”，是固定搭配。

29.D解析：后半句說(shuō)她是世界上第一位獲得博士學(xué)位的黑人失聰女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一個(gè)非同一般的人。Strict嚴(yán)格的，athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人驚異的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.D解析：文章沒(méi)有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說(shuō)作者小時(shí)，電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.D解析：take…h(huán)olidays意為“度假”，屬習(xí)慣搭配詞組，且符合句意，故選D。

32.B解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。happenalong，固定詞組，意為“碰巧來(lái)到”。

33.B

34.C

35.B解析：詞義辨析題。crack：裂痕，是一條線；opening是空間；break是裂縫，裂口；blank是空白。例：Thecuphasacrackinit．(杯子有裂痕)Wecanseethestarsthroughallopeningintheroof．(透過(guò)屋頂上的小洞，我們能看到星星。)abreakinthepipe(水管上的裂縫)，break后面通常跟in。fillintheblanks填空。

36.A答案為A。本題考核修飾語(yǔ)的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個(gè)大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語(yǔ)感來(lái)選擇。

37.C

38.B

39.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

40.C

41.C解析：berelevantto表示“與…有關(guān)的”。與介詞to構(gòu)成詞組的形容詞還有：close，dedicated，devoted，opposite，similar等。

42.B解析：選項(xiàng)A和D是錯(cuò)的。因?yàn)?，如果把他們放人句中，but前面則不是完整的句子。But應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)完整的句子。選項(xiàng)C也是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)閎ut和though不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.B解析：句意：必須要籌集到足夠的資金來(lái)啟動(dòng)這項(xiàng)工程。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！癐t'svitalthat+動(dòng)詞原形”，這是一種典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。

44.C解析：主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過(guò)去的將來(lái)，所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

45.B本句為“notonl