牛津高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)牛津高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)牛津高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：牛津高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（模塊1-4）語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典練習(xí)：1.He

______

youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgive

C.mayhavegiven

D.maygive2.Jenny______

havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would

3..-CouldIborrowyourdictionary

-Yes,ofcourseyou_________

A.might

B.willC.can

D.should

4.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.

A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout

5.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?

—No,you______.I'vetoldhimalready.

A.needn't

B.wouldn't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't6.─Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

─It______

acomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbe

B.shouldn'tbe

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.couldn'thavebeen

7.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack______

behereatanymoment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

8..Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.would

B.shouldC.hadbetter

D.might

9..Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn'tto

B.can't

C.won't

D.needn't

10.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.

A.hadto

B.would

C.could

D.wasableto

11.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos

Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.

--They_____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need

12..--IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.

--Oh,didyou

You_____withBarbara.

A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed13.－Willyoustayforlunch?

－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿,Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn't

B.Ican't

C.Ineedn't

D.Iwon't14.SorryI'mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will

15.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI_______notfindthetime.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should

16.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.

A.couldn'thaveattended

B.needn'thaveattended

C.mustn'thaveattended

D.shouldn'thaveattended

17.---AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

---I'mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.

A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

18.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How_________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?

A．can

B．should

C．may

D．must

19Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.

A．hadscored

B．scored

C．wouldscore

D．wouldhavescored

20.—Writetomewhenyougethome.

—_________

A．Imust

B．Ishould

C．Iwill

D．Ican21.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleave B.Shouldn'thaveleftC.Couldn'thaveleft D.needn'tleave22.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______

somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’tcut

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat23.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

--It_____betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

Amaynotbe

Bwon’tbe

Ccouldn’tbe

Dmustn’tbe24.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

Acan

Bwill

Cmay

Dshall25. Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags______belefeforashorttime,especiallyinarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will26.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You.I'mnotaskingyouforit.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn’t27.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can28.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving29.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot30.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere

—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shallKeys:1-5ABCCA6-10DCAAD11-15BABAB16-20ADADC21-25BCCDB26-30DAACC語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)六：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Voice)，作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)法范疇，是表示主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞行式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ActiveVoice)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者即施動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者即受動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞便用被動(dòng)態(tài)。例如：

(1)JohnhelpedPeter.

(2)PeterwashelpedbyJohn.

句(1)helped是主動(dòng)態(tài)；句(2)washelped是被動(dòng)態(tài),可見主動(dòng)態(tài)是無(wú)標(biāo)記的，而被動(dòng)態(tài)是有標(biāo)記的。

構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)之一和及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)變化通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式為助動(dòng)詞am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式為was/were+過(guò)去分詞。本冊(cè)要掌握的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.

I’moftenaskedtodothiswork.

我常常被派做這項(xiàng)工作。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Theterracottawarriorswerefoundin1974nearXi’an.

Theywerediscoveredbyworkersinafieldoutsidethecity.

Whenwasthebuildingcompleted

這座大樓什么時(shí)候建成的？

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will(shall)+be+過(guò)去分詞

begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Theresultoftheexamwillbeknownsoon.

Theyaregoingtobegivenadifficulttest.

一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：should(would)be+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Theteachersaidtheresultswouldbepublishedsoon.

Hetoldmethatthefilmwouldbeshownthenextweek.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Thenewairportisbeingbuiltbyaforeigncompany.

一家外國(guó)公司正在承建這座新機(jī)場(chǎng)。

Thesongisbeingsungbythegirlsnow.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.ThesongwasbeingsungbythegirlswhenIgotthere.

ThestudentwasbeingcriticizedwhenIwentintothe

teacher’soffice.

將來(lái)完成時(shí)：willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Bytheendofnextterm2000Englishwordswill

havebeenlearned.

Thebuildingwillhavebeenbuiltbynextyear.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Alltheticketshavebeensold.

Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

這本書已被譯成多種語(yǔ)言。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Fortyschoolshadbeenvisitedbylastyear.

AlltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgottothecinema.

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：wouldhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Hesaidmanywordswouldhavebeenlearnedby2001.

Theypromisedthattenbookswouldhavebeenpublished

bythenextmonth.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.Thisroadmustbemended.

Themachinepartsmaybeneededinourwork.

工作中可能需要這些機(jī)器零部件。

動(dòng)詞不定式：tobe+過(guò)去分詞

e.g.I’mgladtobeaskedquestions.

Itisimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup.

失去的時(shí)間不可彌補(bǔ)。

主要用法

被動(dòng)態(tài)常用于下列幾種場(chǎng)合：

1．當(dāng)不知道或不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)（這時(shí)都不帶由by引起的短語(yǔ)）；

PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromChina.

印刷術(shù)是從中國(guó)引入歐洲的。

TheairplanewasmadeinU.S.

Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.這種書是為兒童寫的。

2.動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心（這時(shí)可帶有由by引起的短語(yǔ)）；

Thesongwascomposedbyastudent.

這首歌曲是一個(gè)學(xué)生譜寫的。

Thousandsofriversarepollutedinthecountry.

3.出于禮貌措詞等原因而不愿說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。

Youarerequestedtogethereintime.

請(qǐng)您準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)這兒。

帶行為主體的被動(dòng)態(tài)

行為主體就是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，即執(zhí)行動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作的人或物。在被動(dòng)句中，往往不提及行為主體；但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，可用介詞by引出行為(by+主體行為主體),置于被動(dòng)態(tài)句的末尾，說(shuō)明是什么人或物應(yīng)對(duì)有關(guān)事件負(fù)責(zé)。

e.g.Thevillagewasdestroyedbyabomb.

這個(gè)村莊毀于炸彈。

Thepaintingisveryvaluable.ItwaspaintedbyVanGogh.

這幅畫很值錢，它是梵·高畫的。

其它用法補(bǔ)充

1.“It+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+that從句”。表示謹(jǐn)慎或不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：say,think,believe,agree,expect,consider,feel,know,decide,report,suggest,prove等。

e.g.Itissaidthatpriceswillriseagainthismonth.

據(jù)說(shuō)本月物價(jià)還將上漲。

Itisthoughtthataboutamilliondogsareborneachyear.

據(jù)認(rèn)為每年約有一百條狗出生。

Itisreportedthatallthepassengersdiedinthecrash.

據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)所有乘客在那次飛機(jī)墜毀中遇難。

Itisagreedthatwewillhavetwoweeksholidaythisyear.

2.用于通告標(biāo)題廣告等的被動(dòng)態(tài)往往省去助動(dòng)詞be。

e.g.NoChinesespokenhere.

Shoesrepaired.

F語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典練習(xí)：1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;bulit C.Does;build D.Did;build2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited B.willbevisited C.hasbeenvisited D.wasvisited5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing B.arebeingdone C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone7.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsent B.hasn'tbeensent C.won'tbesent D.wasn'tsent8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______

--Lastyear.

A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used9.Who_____thisbook_____A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;written10.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedto B.wasaskedto C.isasked D.asksto11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump13.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter14.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedto B.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.isserved C.serves D.served16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.has D.had17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?A.wouldbecompleted B.willbecompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.isbeingcompleted18.Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded D.tookplace;founded19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy

—Shehas_______byherclassmates.A.laughed B.laughedat C.beenlaughed D.beenlaughedat20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.A.need B.areneeding C.areneeded D.willneed21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.A.betakencare B.betakencareofC.takecare D.takecareof22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengiven B.given C.togive D.begiven23.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gave B.wasgiven C.wasgiving D.hadgiven24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?

A.preventfrom B.preventedfrom C.bepreventedfrom D.topreventfrom25.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuilding B.isbeingbuilt C.beenbuilt D.bebuilding26.Thisbike________lastyear.A.bought B.hasbeenbought C.wasbought D.hadbeenbought27.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroying B.destroyed C.woulddestroy D.wasdestroyed28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.isn’tdeciding C.doesn’tdecide D.hasn’tdecided29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongto B.wasn’tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongto D.didn’tbelongto30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired C.willrepair D.wasrepairing31.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heard B.hadexpected;hear.hadhoped;hear D.washoped;heard32．—Thewindowisdirty. —Iknow.It_____forweeks.（2004全國(guó)03） A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.(2003上海春季,27)A.wouldbecomplete