2021年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(15題)21.(48)

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

22.(41)

A.withB.asC.overD.for

23.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

24.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

25.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

26.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

27.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

28.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

29.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

30.

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

31.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

32.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

33.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

34.(65)

A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

35.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

37.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

38.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

39.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

40.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint______withhim.

A.onarguingB.inarguingC.toargueD.forarguing

42.Wewanttobuythesamebook_______youarereading.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.it

43.Wewritetoeachother______,evenwhenthere'snotmuchtosay.

A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless

44.Booksandmagazinesinthislibraryarenotallowed______.

A.totakeawayB.tobetakenawayC.takingawayD.takenaway

45.Theriver,whichis_____theYangtzeRiver,isthelongestriverinChina.

A.namedafterB.knownforC.knownasD.calledfor

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan'tbeutilizedisthat______.

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

47.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.C

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.A

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.D

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.B

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A

20.D

21.C解析：theLoneRanger“孤獨(dú)的探險者”，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.D

23.C

24.C解析：后面說的健康問題，肯定是由醫(yī)生開證明。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了，如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的剃須刀片。

26.A解析：consultwith的意思是“請教，咨詢”；concernabout的意思是“關(guān)心”；inferfrom的意思是“推斷”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在這應(yīng)該是向別人請教。

27.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

28.C解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)理解為削減賬單上的開支，要用bill.

29.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

30.C理解推斷題。短語awayfrom表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”o該句前面說他們搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“遠(yuǎn)離”了自己原來生活的地方。

31.D解析：通過電話競買這幅畫。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.B

33.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣給他火車票的Harry吵。

34.A

35.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一個門會走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

36.D本題測試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘帶筆記本了。”that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，而大部分主語從句都可以用it作形式主語，特別是主句謂語動詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時一般用it作形式主語，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.B解析：“thereisnopointindoingsth．是固定句型。表示“做某事是沒道理的。”其中in可以省略。

42.C

43.A解析：nowandthen或nowandagain意為“有時”。同義詞有attimes，sometimes等。

44.B

45.C考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：長江是中國最長的河流。benamedafter以……命名；beknownfor由于……而聞名；beknownas以……知名，通常名叫……；becalledfor被召來。

46.D

47.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoften