2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(15題)21.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．exit

B．window

C．gate

D.seat

22.(39)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

23.39

A.forB.ofC.byD.up

24.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

25.(74)

A.withB.inC.outD.up

26.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

27.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

28.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

29.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

30.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

31.(48)

A.feltB.thoughtC.learnedD.worried

32.(51)

A.outputB.outlookC.outsideD.outdoor

33.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

34.(40)

A.atB.inC.onD.about

35.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

37.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

38.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

39."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

40.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich______moredifficulttome.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

42.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took

43.______issheinLondonthansheringsupheroldfriendMary.

A.ScarcelyB.RarelyC.NosoonerD.Hardly

44.Itisestimatedthatthepriceswill______inthenearfuture.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

45.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asawomangrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear.

B.Awomanwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Howeveroldsheis,awomanwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty.

47.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(軌道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.

EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.D

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.C

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.B

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

19.C

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

22.D

23.B“dreamofdoingsth.”為固定搭配，意為夢想著要做某事，故B為正確答案。

24.C

25.A解析：詞義辨析題。checkwithsb．：向……核實(shí)；checkin：登記，報(bào)到；checkout：查證，核實(shí)；checkuponsb．：監(jiān)督，督促。

26.B詞義辨析題。此處應(yīng)為why引出的表語從句。全句意為：那就是為什么跟你的孩子說話、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故選B。

27.C

28.A解析：但對于我來說，這種管理已經(jīng)超出了他們的權(quán)力范圍。我應(yīng)當(dāng)提出質(zhì)疑。

29.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見71題的解析。

30.A26．答案為A

此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

31.B

32.C解析：這里指看到車窗外的許多事情，故選C。

33.D解析：inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

34.B解析：“在……國家”用介詞in；at表示“在……地方”，通常是個(gè)小地方。

35.C解析：購物的人要精心寫購物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語義上和邏輯上均成立。

36.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。

37.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時(shí)應(yīng)該是九點(diǎn)左右，因?yàn)樘煲呀?jīng)黑了。”

38.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

39.B

40.B

41.A解析：本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞which在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞thebook。therestofbook視為單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；該句時(shí)態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中的一種，所以，選項(xiàng)C也被排除。只有A正確。

42.Csuggest后面的從句用sbshoulddo的形式，should可以省略

43.C解析：nosooner…than表示“一…就…”。nosooner放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

44.A解析：價(jià)格上漲用rise。而raise是動(dòng)詞“升起，喚起，提高”，arise為動(dòng)詞“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，arouse為動(dòng)詞“喚醒，喚起；睡醒”。

45.B

46.A解析：從第二段可看出，作者認(rèn)為美麗不會(huì)隨年齡而消逝，一個(gè)擁有良好品質(zhì)的女人到年老時(shí)仍然美麗。

47.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理型。其中關(guān)鍵詞為EdmundHalleyfiguredout．．．