2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．tools

B．weapon

C．conditions

D.facts

22.(58)

A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed

23.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

24.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

25.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

26.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

27.(57)

A.anythingB.anotherC.otherD.others

28.Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking【21】.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesare【22】considerationthatmaybedealt【23】graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On【24】,studentsshouldnot【25】theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhow【26】expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwho【27】"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteracting(相互作用)【28】nativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(不同)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify(修改)hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract【29】thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby【30】anderror.

(51)

A.mistakesB.flawsC.errorsD.wrongs

29.(43)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

30.【B6】

A.survivedfromB.survivedC.survivedafterD.lived

31.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

32.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

33.(61)

A.soB.butC.thusD.or

34.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

35.25請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

37.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

39.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

40.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

42.Withthehelpofthestrongwind.Theforestfireisgetting______control.

A.outB.beyondC.aboveD.below

43.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

44.Threefourthsofthehomework______today.

A.hasfinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.havefinished

D.havebeenfinished

45.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

47.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.D

7.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.B

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.B其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年911事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

22.C解析：本句意為沒有人知道爵士樂(lè)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的，由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的。invent“發(fā)明(沒有的串物)”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)(已經(jīng)存在的事物)”，act“行動(dòng)，撈演”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。

23.D

24.C前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈蹱柼m的沖突問(wèn)題上采用了和平的解決方式。

25.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達(dá)的意思是：個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)，沒有任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

26.Aexpress是動(dòng)詞，前面用不定式符號(hào)to。

27.C解析：other“其他的”；another“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”；anything，others是代詞，因此答案為C。

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：survive表“經(jīng)歷……還存活下來(lái)”。

31.D讀書強(qiáng)迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A項(xiàng)share"分享”；B項(xiàng)seize“抓住”，意義不當(dāng)。C項(xiàng)decrease“減少”，意思剛好相反，故選D。

32.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

33.B解析：連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文的意思這里要使用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

40.A

41.B解析：句意：羅得決定即使排一宿的隊(duì)也要去買一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的門票。asif／though好像，仿佛；evenif／though：即使，雖然；provided：假若，若是；whatever無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)句意選B。

42.B解析：beyondcontrol=outofcontrol意為“失去控制”。

43.B從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

44.B

45.B解析：regret接不定式指對(duì)即將做的事表示歉意，regret接動(dòng)名詞通常表示對(duì)已做的事表示后悔，根據(jù)句意，B正確。

46.D作者用戲劇性地手法講述了這個(gè)故事。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

47.A50．答案為A

從短文最后兩句和文章整體來(lái)推斷，作者對(duì)該詞的濫