2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(15題)21.42

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

22.(70)

A.hardlyB.noC.norD.seldom

23.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

24.(49)

A.sureB.clearC.knownD.aware

25.40

A.enableB.prepareC.practiseD.equip

26.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

27.TheMiddletonBankwasrobbed，andDetectivePaulNicholswassentfor.Thebank____21____said，“Therobberhadalongandugly____22____onhisrightcheek.”Ithappenedthatthemancameintothebankandstoodinlinewiththeothercustomers.Whenhereachedthewindow，however，he____23____thebankclerkapieceofpaper，saying，“Donotsayanythingor____24____anything.IhaveagunandwilluseitifIhaveto.Putfourthousanddollarsina(an)____25____andhandittome.”Realizinghewasnotjoking，thebankclerkdidexactlyastherobberwished.Themanwalkedoutofthebank，andnoonerealizedwhathadhappened，noteventheladystandingbehindhim.Athoroughsearchwasmade，____26____nosuchapersonwithanuglyscarwas27.“Ican'tunderstandhowhecouldget____28____sorapidly，”DetectiveNicholstoldhis____29____Nancythatevening.“Wequestioned____30____insideandoutsidethebank.Noonesawamanwithascaronhis____31____.”NancyNicholswasavery____32____woman.Herhusbandlikedtodiscusshis____33____withherbecauseofthis.Sheenjoyedhelpingsolveacase.Whileherhusbandwas____34____aprogramonTV，Nancysatdrinkingcoffeein____35____.“Whyshouldtherobberwantthebankclerkto____36____thescar?”Shesaidtoherself.“Heshouldhavewantedto____37____it.”Nancyrosefromherseat，andwentovertoturnofftheTV.Sheletherhusbandknowwhatshehadcomeupwith.Fiveminuteslater，Paulwasinhiscar，hurryingtothe____38____station.Another____39____wasorganized.Therobberwascaughtwithintwenty-fourhours.Themanhadbeena(an)____40____，andknewhowtodisguise(偽裝)himself.21.（）A.leaderB.guardC.clerkD.director

28.(63)

A.differentB.similarC.reliableD.original

29.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

30.32

A.buyB.writeC.packD.make

31.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

32.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．team

B．race

C．match

D．running

34.(71)

A.employersB.employeesC.governmentD.others

35.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

37.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

38.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

39.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

40.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______thattherearenofurtherquestions,we'llendthemeetinghere.

A.UnlessB.IfC.ProvidedD.Aslongas

42.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou______youneedthemforthemeeting.

A.unlessB.incaseC.untilD.sothat

43.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

44.Hisparentsputalotofeffortintogettinghim______toakeyschool.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

45.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.

A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

47.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethataboutfourbillionyearsago______.

A.theearthwasinmoltenstate

B.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasabove100℃

C.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasbelow100℃

D.rainwatercouldremainontheearth

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.D

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.B

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.A

11.B

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.D

16.D

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：固定短語辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

24.D解析：beaware=understand

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A解析：形容詞辨析。此句相關(guān)部分的意思是：電腦新技術(shù)使記者們獲得更多信息，給新聞讀者們一個(gè)提問和求助于不同渠道的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上下文可知，different填入此處最為恰當(dāng)。similar意為“相似的，類似的”；reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴的”；original意為“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

29.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持頭腦清醒”，固定搭配。

30.Aabunchofguidebooks應(yīng)該是買來的，而不是自己寫的或制造的。故正確答案為A。

31.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我開始唱)”到下文的“wenton(繼續(xù))”，可知這里仍選sing。

32.C

33.B獲得第二名的是美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以l2秒90的成績(jī)完成這場(chǎng)比賽。

34.A解析：本句的意思是：當(dāng)雇主評(píng)估雇員時(shí)，……。對(duì)雇員或員工的評(píng)估只能是雇主(employers)，絕不可能是雇員、政府或其他人。

35.B

36.A

37.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式，即動(dòng)詞要用過去式。

38.D本題測(cè)試的是have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書，孩子們感到很驚訝?！?/p>

39.B本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

40.B

41.C解析：該句從意思上除了選項(xiàng)A，其他選項(xiàng)都有“假定，如果”之意，但是只有provide后面可以接that，因此C正確。

42.B考查連詞詞義辯析。句意；你最好帶上這些文件，以防會(huì)議中你會(huì)用到。incase可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防，以備”，sothat也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，所以incase符合題意。unless除非；until直到。

43.A

44.D

45.C解析：他正坐在椅子上讀書?，F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。

46.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

47.B解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第二段內(nèi)容可知，雨水在地表溫度降到水的沸點(diǎn)以下才能停在地表，