2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(15題)21.(52)

A.liveB.dependC.carryD.put

22.(41)

A.ofmineB.ofmeC.ofmyD.forme

23.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.Idontfeel【C1】______yet.A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

24.【B20】

A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding

25.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

26.Acreditcardisa【36】ofidentification【37】whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe【38】ofgoodsorservices【39】thanpaycash.Atthetimeofsalehe【40】hiscardtohisseller,【41】recordsthepurchaser'snameandaccountnumber【42】withthepriceofthepurchase.Recordsaresenttoa【43】billingofficethatcalculatesthetotalpriceofpurchase【44】bythecardownerduringthebusinessmonthandsendshima【45】.Thepurchaserreturnshispersonalcheck,【46】allorpartofthetotal,tothecentraloffice,whichallocatesthemoneytothe【47】entitledtoit.

Thecreditcard,anAmericaninnovation,firstgainednational【48】in1938【49】oilcompaniessellinggasolineto【50】setupanationalpooltohonoreachother'scards.Rapidgrowth,【51】,wasnotpossible【52】themid-1950's,whenthedevelopmentofelectroniccomputers【53】fast,accuratebillingandaccounting.Departmentstores,airlines,banks,andotherenterprisesthenenteredthe【54】andnowoffercreditto【55】140millioncardowners.

(46)

A.meanB.meansC.methodsD.ways

27.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

28.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

29.(66)

A.soB.thatC.andD.but

30.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

31.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

32.(40)

A.infrontofB.beyondC.forwardD.inthefrontof

33.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

34.44

A.forB.withC.toD.against

35.(58)

A.manageB.haveC.controlD.rule

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

37.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

38.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

39.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

40.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.NeitherTomnorJackandI______hisstudents.

A.areB.amC.isD.was

42.Weall______theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.

A.admireB.adoptC.adviseD.adjust

43.IwishI______yesterday,insteadofstayingathome.

A.cameB.comeC.shouldcomeD.hadcome

44.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

45.Ihavetoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.alittlemoreinformation

B.alotmoreinformations

C.afewmoreinformation

D.moreinformations

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

47.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

17.C

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

21.B

22.A解析：我的一個朋友：afriendofmine。of后接名詞性的物主代詞。

23.B

24.A解析：意為“體驗作為電影明星的刺激”。

25.B

26.B解析：答案為B項means，意為“手段，方法”。means雖然以s結(jié)尾，但它不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞的特征，means可以用作單數(shù)，也可以用作復(fù)數(shù)，在形式上沒有變化，除了可以用來指具體的工具、器械外，還可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方針。

27.C解析：我還記得一個電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

28.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

29.B解析：此句是結(jié)果狀語從句，前文有“sowellillustratedand．．．sointeresting”，故此正確答案應(yīng)是B項that，其他三項不符合句子的要求。

30.B解析：根據(jù)后面引號里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

31.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

32.A解析：infrontofhim：“在他前面”；beyondhim:“遠離他”；forward：副詞，其后不接賓語；inthefrontofhim：“在他身體的前面部分”，所以選A。

33.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides：“除……之外，還……”，說明家長除了做上一句所說的事外，還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項“可是，然而”；C項“另外，否則”；D項“再一次”，均不符合句意。

34.D本題考查短語的詞義辨析。makefor意為“導(dǎo)致，有助于，朝著?前進”;makewith意為“產(chǎn)生，提供”;沒有maketo的搭配，常見的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是個固定搭配短語，意為“控告，對?進行投訴”。根據(jù)句意，和make前面的complaints不難判斷選D。

35.D解析：前后對應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的theirwivesrulethem可知，前面也應(yīng)該選擇rule。本句的意思是“男人主宰著世界，而他們的妻子掌控著他們”，故選擇D。

36.D

37.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時做從句的主語，只能做地點狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項重要的實驗。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會改變計劃。”

38.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別，goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成閱讀后，繼續(xù)寫作文”，是做不同的事，所以應(yīng)選B

39.A

40.A

41.A

42.A解析：該句意為“我們都羨慕他在試驗中取得的成就”。admire意為“欽佩，羨慕，贊美”，adopt意為“采取，采納”，