2022年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(15題)21.(65)

A.wereB.foundC.testedD.used

22.(60)

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.get

23.(70)

A.everB.evenC.foreverD.much

24.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

25.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

26.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

27.(47)

A.excitedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.disappointed

28.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

29.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

30.(55)

A.respectedB.admiredC.damagedD.ignored

31.(69)

A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient

32.(50)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

33.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe【21】willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare【22】thatgivemilk.Theoldword"milk"【23】Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest【24】knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,【25】wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk【26】theirownanimals.But【27】moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))abigbusiness.【28】1851GallBordenfoundawayto【29】someofthewateroutfrommilk.Thismademilkkeeplonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur【30】awaytokillthebacteria(細(xì)菌)inmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed【31】theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffect(影響)onthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular【32】ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood【33】thinkofthemanyways【34】itisuseful.Itseems【35】tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(36)

A.itB.theyC.heD.she

34.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

35.(43)

A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

37.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

40.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.()

A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard

42.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

43.--Doyoulive______neartheshop?--No,it'sintheothersideofthetown.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

44.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn'ttoB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't

45.Look,here______.

A.Mr.Browncomes

B.comesheMr.Brown

C.comesMr.Brown

D.Mr.Brownhascome

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

47.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.D

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

10.B

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.C

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.C

22.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“我們把孩子們送去學(xué)校”，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用send。

23.B解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。ever：曾經(jīng)；even：甚至；forever：永遠(yuǎn)；much：多。根據(jù)句意“甚至不信謠傳的人也經(jīng)常傳播謠言”可知，選B。

24.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，只有C項(xiàng)“差的”符合題意。

25.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對(duì)他人的愛(ài))相對(duì)應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。

26.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來(lái)到俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)候音已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

27.D

28.B解析：如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

29.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

30.D解析：此空前面有一個(gè)詞組“瞧不起(lookdownon)”，后面的一句又說(shuō)如今對(duì)舊的方式又有新的自豪感(pride)。所以這里應(yīng)選擇與自豪相反的詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。原文并未提及原有的生活方式遭到破壞，選項(xiàng)C排除。故選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.C解析：上下文理解題。incompetent不可選，下文說(shuō)到如有必要大腦可以啟動(dòng)(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不勝任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetentallthetime“所有時(shí)間工作都不能勝任”，所以不能選；inefficientallthetime正確。

32.C

33.A

34.A解析：在國(guó)王的腳下，一個(gè)門打開(kāi)了。一個(gè)被控有罪的人走出來(lái)，步人競(jìng)技場(chǎng)。在他的對(duì)面有兩個(gè)并排的很相像的門。

35.B解析：在公共飯桌吃飯，并有時(shí)進(jìn)行交談，與A選項(xiàng)American，C選項(xiàng)worker，以及D選項(xiàng)student交代的身份并無(wú)必然聯(lián)系。B選項(xiàng)stranger“陌生人”則合乎題意。

36.D

37.A本題測(cè)試的是if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽(yáng)從東邊升起，我就聽(tīng)你的。”If從句表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反(對(duì)將來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語(yǔ)+should(或were)+動(dòng)詞原形(were+動(dòng)詞不定式)+??主句：主語(yǔ)+would(could,should,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+??

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。vastly指“(范圍或面積)巨大地”；strikingly指“特別顯著，引人注意地”；extremely意為“極端地，極度地”；considerably意為“十分的，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為；最近幾年那個(gè)國(guó)家的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加了許多。

43.A

44.A解析：oughtn'tto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought的否定形式，意為“不應(yīng)該”，帶有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。

45.C

46.D解析：文章第二段講述了單詞的功能，即事物名稱，個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)體會(huì)，事件發(fā)生等，這些都是單詞的描述功能(representativefunction)。

47.B解析：從第三段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育的好處是方便。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可自由選擇。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeo