2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(15題)31.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．Then

C．Before

D．After

32.(53)

A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest

33.(39)

A.animalsB.foodsC.drinksD.languages

34.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

35.(59)

A.themselvesB.itselfC.itsD.himself

36.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

37.(50)

A.confidentB.disappointedC.worriedD.proud

38.27._______A.finalB.suddenC.easyD.temporary

39.(70)

A.justB.neverC.everD.even

40.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

41.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

42.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

43.OnceaforeignertravellinginFrancecametoParisforafewdays.【21】theveryfirstdayofhisstayingintheFrenchcapitalhe【22】atelegramtohiswife【23】thenameandaddressofthehotel【24】hewasstaying.Thenhedecidedtogooutand【25】theplacesofwondersinthecapital.Hetookalongwalkalongthestreetsofthecity,visitingafewmuseumsandbytheendofthe【26】hefelttired.

Hewantedto【27】thehoteltotakearestthere,butsuddenlyhe【28】heremembered【29】thenamenortheaddressofthehotel.Hefeltquite【30】andslowlywalkedalongthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.Suddenlyhefound【31】infrontofapostoffice.Hequicklyraninsideandsaid【32】anexcitedvoice."Givemeatelegramform,please.""Hereyouare,"amananswered,givinghimaform.Itdidnot【33】longtofillitin.Aminutelaterhehandedinthetelegramandpaidtheman.

Hiswifewasgreatly【34】whenanhourlatershereceived【35】telegramfromherhusband:"Sendmemyaddressatonce!"

(46)

A.AtB.InC.OnD.For

44.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

45.40

A.playingB.dealingC.fightingD.helping

三、漢譯英(5題)46.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

47.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

48.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

49.像經(jīng)濟這樣重要的問題，要仔細加以考慮。

50.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

52.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

54.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.D

28.B

29.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.D前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個動作同時，before指……之前。

32.D解析：therestof“剩余的…”。意思是他看到蒼蠅，把蒼蠅拿了出來，然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另外的”，一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”時往往用復數(shù)。

33.D

34.D解析：通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally”一般來講”正確。

35.B

36.B解析：四個詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

37.A

38.B

39.D解析：邏輯判斷。結(jié)合上下文可知，空格后的內(nèi)容與前文是遞進，強調(diào)關(guān)系，即除了臺詞一樣以外，甚至連動作，以及說話的方式都是事先安排好的，D符合句意。

40.B一個電視節(jié)目使作者意識到了自己的錯誤，因此選realize。A項recall“回憶”；C項examine“檢驗”，都不合邏輯，不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。

41.B解析：過去完成時態(tài)，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

42.C31．導致心臟疾病肯定是因為這種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項C是正確的。

43.C

44.C

45.Aplaywith，玩耍，玩弄。

46.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

47.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

48.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

49.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

50.brokedownassoonastheystarted

51.為了拯救這些種群野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.為了拯救這些種群，野生動物工作隊成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護研究站.

52.繼棲息地減少之后，這種撞擊是導致遷徙鳥類死亡的第二大原因，據(jù)估計死亡數(shù)量可達十億。

53.D解析：細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)為第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean．”即在西班牙和美國戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之前，美國人覺得需要有一個更加容易快捷的方法把戰(zhàn)艦從大西洋開到太平洋去。

54.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱