TroublewiththeHubbleTroublewiththeHubbleHubble['h?bl]n哈勃whatisthedifferencebetweenhabbleandothertelescope?Hubble['h?bl]n哈勃whatisth新概念英語第二冊61課課件GreatscientistwemustrememberThefatherof“FAST”南仁東Thebiggestradiotelescope(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)aroundtheworld.diameter=500mBelocatedinGuizhouGreatscientistwemustThebigAchievement:findtwopulsar（脈沖星）oneiscalledJ1859-0131（又名FP1-FASTpulsar#1）thedistancefromittoearthis16thousandlightyear(1.6萬光年),theotherisJ1931-01（又名FP2）thedistancefromittoearthis4.1thousandlightyear(4100光年)Achievement:Haveyoueverconsideredthisquestions?Whydoweexploretheuniverse?Isthereanyaliencivilizationbesidesourearth?Whatistheboundaryofuniverse?(timeandspace)Isitwisetoseekalien?ifwefindalien,willwebcomefriendorenemy?Haveyoueverconsideredthistelescope

['telisk?up]n.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡：binoculars[bi'n?kjul?s]microscope顯微鏡tele遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的telephone/telegram(電報)/televisiontelescope['telisk?up]n.（單筒）望launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.①發(fā)射launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。②開辦，創(chuàng)辦

launchanewenterprise創(chuàng)辦一個新企業(yè)launchon開始；著手launchinto/out開始從事；投身于

Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.launch[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.space

[speis]n.①太空

spaceman飛行員，spaceship宇宙飛船②空地，空間

Thebookscovereveryinchofthefloorspace.那些書占據(jù)了地板的每個地方。同義詞roomn.空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)）Weneedtoclearawaythesebookstomakeroomforournewstudents.我們需要清理這些書本，為我們的新學(xué)生騰出地方。③時間，一段時間foraspace暫時，短時間inspace片刻，一會兒space[speis]n.billion

[bilj?n]十億billionaire[b?lj?'ne?]n億萬富翁severalbillion

幾十億million[milj?n]百萬millionaire百萬富翁billion[bilj?n]十億faulty['f?:lti]adj有缺點(diǎn)的；不完美的faultyoperation錯誤操作faultn.錯誤

Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.makeamistake[m?'ste?k]犯錯誤

bymistake錯誤地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。faulty['f?:lti]astronaut

['?str?n?:t]宇航員astro前綴宇宙的；太空的astrology[?'str?l?d??]占星術(shù)astronomy[?'str?n?m?]天文學(xué)astronaut['?str?n?:t]宇航員shuttle

[??tl]n.航天飛機(jī)；梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛(或火車、飛機(jī)等)spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)v.短程穿梭般運(yùn)送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.

我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽車

shuttle[??tl]endeavor

[in'dev?]

n.努力（attempt，effort,try）

Pleasemakeevery

endeavor

toarriveintime.請盡量準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)Endeavor“奮進(jìn)”號

v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosth努力做某事Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.endeavor[in'dev?]robot-arm['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]n.機(jī)器手robotn.機(jī)器人,遙控設(shè)備,自動機(jī)械,機(jī)械般工作的人armn.臂,

v.裝備配備bearmedwith=beequippedwithArmedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.

Justicehaslongarms.

天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder['?old?]）robot-arm['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?bgrab

[ɡr?b]v.緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.

這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.

爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

隨便找個地方坐，別客氣。grab[ɡr?b]v.緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶atmosphere[‘?tm?,sfi?]n①大氣atmospherepressure大氣壓力②氣氛，氛圍workingatmosphere

工作環(huán)境socialatmosphere社會氣氛academicatmospheren.學(xué)業(yè)風(fēng)氣，學(xué)習(xí)氛圍③空氣Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?atmosphere[‘?tm?,sfi?]ndistant['dist?nt]adj.①遙遠(yuǎn)的[(+from)]

Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。②非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的Heismydistantrelative.

他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。③冷淡的，不親近的bedistanttowards/tosb.對某人冷淡distantcalls

長途電話distantrelationship

異地戀distant['dist?nt]adj.galaxy

['ɡ?l?ksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay銀河②一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女a(chǎn)galaxyofnewcars一批新車galaxy['ɡ?l?ksi]n.universe

[‘ju:niv?:s]n宇宙intheuniverse=inspace在宇宙中MissUniverse環(huán)球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（綜合）大學(xué)OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)collegeuniverse[‘ju:niv?:s]n宇宙eagleeye

鷹眼(hawkeye)eagle

老鷹eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

eagleeye鷹眼(hawkeye)TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA美國國家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）具體到某一天，介詞用ononsunnydayonthefirstofJanuary['d??nj?'?ri]atacostof以。。。代價，耗資atacostofoverabilliondollars花費(fèi)了超過10億美元Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.

他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。TheHubbletelescopewaslaunc

RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart從最開始（right起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.

他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。troublewith…

關(guān)于……有麻煩What'sthetroublewithyou?

你有什么麻煩?(醫(yī)生常這樣問)getintotrouble=runintotrouble陷入困境之中,陷入麻煩stayoutoftrouble避開是非Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.

他父親叫他避開是非之地。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難Ihavetroublefinishingmyhomework.troublesb麻煩某人Don'ttroubletroubleuntilltroubletroublesyou.勿庸人自擾。RightfromthestartthThepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的faulty，broken與disorder這三個詞都有故障損壞的意思，單側(cè)重點(diǎn)各不相同。faulty指的是故障性損壞，特指某一個零部件或部位出現(xiàn)了機(jī)械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏觀性的壞掉或者打破打碎，是一種外在的表現(xiàn)，外傷；brokenglassdisorder常用于人，特指認(rèn)得精神不正常，紊亂錯亂。sleepdisorder失眠ThepicturesitsentuswerevNASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right

修好（故障等），校正，糾正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.

明天記得把燈修好sendup

往上送，使（價格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.

現(xiàn)在隨時都有火箭發(fā)射sendaway

趕走，解雇，派

HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.NASAisnowgoingtoputthetTheshuttleEndeavorwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.willbedoing將來進(jìn)行時TheshuttleEndeavorwillbetArobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makethenecessaryrepairs作必要的修理repairsth.修理某物repairawatch修理手表makerepairs進(jìn)行修理maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)makeaface做鬼臉makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeanote做筆記makeapayment付款makeatrip進(jìn)行旅行Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourOfcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveadv.prep..aswestatedabove綜上所述abovestatement以上敘述aboveall最重要的，尤其是Aboveall,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.首先，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。Ofcourse,theHubbleisTheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.agreatdeal大量，很多agreatdealof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）I'velearntagreatdealfromthisbook.從這本書上我學(xué)到了很多。TheHubblewilltellusagreaBythetimeyoureadthis,theRubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.（1）bythetime到……的時候bythetimesomebodydosth指的是截止到某人做某件事那會兒，常用來指過去的某一時間點(diǎn)上或者將來的某一時間點(diǎn)上某人在做什么事情。Bythetimethepolicearrived,themurdererhadleft.警方趕到時殺人犯已經(jīng)逃之夭夭。（2）willhavesentus將來完成時表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動作，由“will[shall]+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。Whenwegetthere，she’llhavegonetowork.我們到那里時她會已上班去了。OnMondayhe’llhavebeeninBritainforthreeyears.到星期一，他在英國就滿三年了。（3）thousandsandthousandsof成千上萬的在表示“幾千”、“數(shù)千”、“許許多多”、“成千上萬”這些數(shù)字概念時可用thousands(of…):Therearehundredsofthousandsofcarsinthiscity.=Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.這座城市里有成千上萬輛汽車。Bythetimeyoureadthis,the將來完成時、將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成進(jìn)行時

將來完成時的構(gòu)成：willhavedone，表示到將來某一時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作，必須和某個時間狀語連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時間動作的結(jié)束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：willbedoing，表示將來某個時候正在進(jìn)行的動作或表示計(jì)劃好的事，陳述將來的事實(shí)。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.將來完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：willhavebeendoing，表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間，從某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生,一直延續(xù)到將來的某一點(diǎn),并且將可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時間動作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.將來完成時、將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成進(jìn)行時valuepricecostworthvalue常指物的本身的價值，有時也被用作市價或交換價值。在這種意義上，一物的value常以人的主觀見解的改變而改變。price指人為規(guī)定的商品的價錢。cost指對物所付的代價。包括物的發(fā)現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)出、制造、裝修、搬運(yùn)及其它使此物變成現(xiàn)狀時所花去的一切費(fèi)用。通常物的“price”高于“cost”。worth指物的本來的價值，屬永久的和不變的東西。①What'sthepriceofrice?大米的價錢是多少?②Thecostoflivingismuchhighernowthanitwas.（現(xiàn)在的生活費(fèi)用比以前高多了。）③Howmuchisitworth?=(Whatisitworth?)這值多少錢?“價值高或低”只能說ahigh(low)price或somethingisexpensive(cheap)。valuepricecostworthvalue常指物TroublewiththeHubbleTroublewiththeHubbleHubble['h?bl]n哈勃whatisthedifferencebetweenhabbleandothertelescope?Hubble['h?bl]n哈勃whatisth新概念英語第二冊61課課件GreatscientistwemustrememberThefatherof“FAST”南仁東Thebiggestradiotelescope(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)aroundtheworld.diameter=500mBelocatedinGuizhouGreatscientistwemustThebigAchievement:findtwopulsar（脈沖星）oneiscalledJ1859-0131（又名FP1-FASTpulsar#1）thedistancefromittoearthis16thousandlightyear(1.6萬光年),theotherisJ1931-01（又名FP2）thedistancefromittoearthis4.1thousandlightyear(4100光年)Achievement:Haveyoueverconsideredthisquestions?Whydoweexploretheuniverse?Isthereanyaliencivilizationbesidesourearth?Whatistheboundaryofuniverse?(timeandspace)Isitwisetoseekalien?ifwefindalien,willwebcomefriendorenemy?Haveyoueverconsideredthistelescope

['telisk?up]n.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡：binoculars[bi'n?kjul?s]microscope顯微鏡tele遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的telephone/telegram(電報)/televisiontelescope['telisk?up]n.（單筒）望launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.①發(fā)射launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。②開辦，創(chuàng)辦

launchanewenterprise創(chuàng)辦一個新企業(yè)launchon開始；著手launchinto/out開始從事；投身于

Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.launch[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.space

[speis]n.①太空

spaceman飛行員，spaceship宇宙飛船②空地，空間

Thebookscovereveryinchofthefloorspace.那些書占據(jù)了地板的每個地方。同義詞roomn.空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)）Weneedtoclearawaythesebookstomakeroomforournewstudents.我們需要清理這些書本，為我們的新學(xué)生騰出地方。③時間，一段時間foraspace暫時，短時間inspace片刻，一會兒space[speis]n.billion

[bilj?n]十億billionaire[b?lj?'ne?]n億萬富翁severalbillion

幾十億million[milj?n]百萬millionaire百萬富翁billion[bilj?n]十億faulty['f?:lti]adj有缺點(diǎn)的；不完美的faultyoperation錯誤操作faultn.錯誤

Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.makeamistake[m?'ste?k]犯錯誤

bymistake錯誤地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。faulty['f?:lti]astronaut

['?str?n?:t]宇航員astro前綴宇宙的；太空的astrology[?'str?l?d??]占星術(shù)astronomy[?'str?n?m?]天文學(xué)astronaut['?str?n?:t]宇航員shuttle

[??tl]n.航天飛機(jī)；梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛(或火車、飛機(jī)等)spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)v.短程穿梭般運(yùn)送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.

我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽車

shuttle[??tl]endeavor

[in'dev?]

n.努力（attempt，effort,try）

Pleasemakeevery

endeavor

toarriveintime.請盡量準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)Endeavor“奮進(jìn)”號

v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosth努力做某事Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.endeavor[in'dev?]robot-arm['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]n.機(jī)器手robotn.機(jī)器人,遙控設(shè)備,自動機(jī)械,機(jī)械般工作的人armn.臂,

v.裝備配備bearmedwith=beequippedwithArmedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.

Justicehaslongarms.

天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder['?old?]）robot-arm['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?bgrab

[ɡr?b]v.緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.

這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.

爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

隨便找個地方坐，別客氣。grab[ɡr?b]v.緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶atmosphere[‘?tm?,sfi?]n①大氣atmospherepressure大氣壓力②氣氛，氛圍workingatmosphere

工作環(huán)境socialatmosphere社會氣氛academicatmospheren.學(xué)業(yè)風(fēng)氣，學(xué)習(xí)氛圍③空氣Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?atmosphere[‘?tm?,sfi?]ndistant['dist?nt]adj.①遙遠(yuǎn)的[(+from)]

Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。②非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的Heismydistantrelative.

他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。③冷淡的，不親近的bedistanttowards/tosb.對某人冷淡distantcalls

長途電話distantrelationship

異地戀distant['dist?nt]adj.galaxy

['ɡ?l?ksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay銀河②一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女a(chǎn)galaxyofnewcars一批新車galaxy['ɡ?l?ksi]n.universe

[‘ju:niv?:s]n宇宙intheuniverse=inspace在宇宙中MissUniverse環(huán)球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（綜合）大學(xué)OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)collegeuniverse[‘ju:niv?:s]n宇宙eagleeye

鷹眼(hawkeye)eagle

老鷹eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

eagleeye鷹眼(hawkeye)TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA美國國家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）具體到某一天，介詞用ononsunnydayonthefirstofJanuary['d??nj?'?ri]atacostof以。。。代價，耗資atacostofoverabilliondollars花費(fèi)了超過10億美元Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.

他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。TheHubbletelescopewaslaunc

RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart從最開始（right起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.

他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。troublewith…

關(guān)于……有麻煩What'sthetroublewithyou?

你有什么麻煩?(醫(yī)生常這樣問)getintotrouble=runintotrouble陷入困境之中,陷入麻煩stayoutoftrouble避開是非Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.

他父親叫他避開是非之地。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難Ihavetroublefinishingmyhomework.troublesb麻煩某人Don'ttroubletroubleuntilltroubletroublesyou.勿庸人自擾。RightfromthestartthThepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的faulty，broken與disorder這三個詞都有故障損壞的意思，單側(cè)重點(diǎn)各不相同。faulty指的是故障性損壞，特指某一個零部件或部位出現(xiàn)了機(jī)械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏觀性的壞掉或者打破打碎，是一種外在的表現(xiàn)，外傷；brokenglassdisorder常用于人，特指認(rèn)得精神不正常，紊亂錯亂。sleepdisorder失眠ThepicturesitsentuswerevNASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right

修好（故障等），校正，糾正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.

明天記得把燈修好sendup

往上送，使（價格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.

現(xiàn)在隨時都有火箭發(fā)射sendaway

趕走，解雇，派

HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.NASAisnowgoingtoputthetTheshuttleEndeavorwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.willbedoing將來進(jìn)行時TheshuttleEndeavorwillbetArobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makethenecessaryrepairs作必要的修理repairsth.修理某物repairawatch修理手表makerepairs進(jìn)行修理maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)makeaface做鬼臉makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeanote做筆記makeapayment付款makeatrip進(jìn)行旅行Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourOfcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveadv.prep..aswestatedabove綜上所述abovestatement以上敘述aboveall最重要的，尤其是Aboveall,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.首先，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。Ofcourse,theHubbleisTheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.agreatde