現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit1課后練習(xí)答案現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit1課后練習(xí)答案現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit1課后練習(xí)答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit1課后練習(xí)答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：UnitOneKeytoExercisePreview:1Trueorfalse(P.6-7)1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary1.Identifythepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandlistthesuffixesused.(P.10)Nounsuffixes:-tion,-ment,-ing,-ness,-or/erAdjectivesuffixes:-ful,-less,-edAdverbsuffixes:-ly2.Writedownthecorrespondingadverbs,adjectives,nounsorverbsofthefollowingwords.(P.10-11)1.Theircorrespondingadverbsare:Simply,hurriedly,terribly,possibly,miserably,politely,fortunately,practically,physically,favorably,roughly,seriously2.Theircorrespondingadjectivesare:complete,accurate,particular,total,absolute,easy,angry,miserable,exact,final3.Theircorrespondingnounsare:power(powerfulness),success(successfulness),care(carefulness),tear(tearfulness),meaning(meaninglessness),home(homelessness),price(pricelessness)4.Theircorrespondingverbsare:express,impress,attend,celebrate,attract,spell,produce,pollute,prevent,oppose,organize,inform,appoint,require,judge3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffixes“-ful”and“

–less”.(P.11)1.一個有用的詞11.一只對人無害的動物2.一條很有幫助的建議12.一個無恥的撒謊者3.一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷13.一個無階級的社會4.一個含淚的聲音14.很有希望的形勢5.一場無望的戰(zhàn)爭15.一次富有成果的訪問6.一顆無價的寶石16.一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊7.一本無用的書17．一個粗心的錯誤8.仔細(xì)一看18.一個無家可歸的孩子9.一個多事的年份（多事之秋）19.一個牙齒已掉光的老漢10.一個有害的習(xí)慣20.一朵無名的花4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets(P.11)1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.(P.12)1.Take2.lose/find3.dry4.play5.take/have6.tell/read/write7.change/speak/read/cross8.life/facts/reality/difficulties9.anevent/aplan/thenews/thedeath/themarriage10.acountry/aplace/privacy11.ariver/astreet/abridge/adesert/thesea12.anend/adecision/aplace13.workers/waiters/servants/people3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.(P.12)1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.gaveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只強(qiáng)調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩elovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個錢的問題。Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。Whenthepolicearrivedattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.當(dāng)那個人最后進(jìn)入視界時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個地方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不時地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.up6.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.thedoorlocked,veryangry2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself5.soheavilypolluted,pay(theprice)6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown7.laugh,laughhimself8.putthesethingsinorder,doit9.lyinginthegrass,erestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.Notethatmorethanoneofthewordsmaybeappropriate.1.high/tall,huge7.state2.vast,high8.afew,big/huge/great,high3.tall,big/large9.everything,something4.every,affairs10.Anybody,any,nothing,nothing,nothing5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge11.little,few,alittle,afew6.affair,nation,matterGrammar:1Combineeachpairofthesentencesfollowingoneoftheexamples.1.Thosewhowenttothelecturehallearlyhadthefrontseats.2.Adictionaryisabookthatexplainsthemeaningandusageofwords.3.Alibraryisabuildingoranorganizationthathasacollectionofbooksforpeopletoreadorborrow.4.Themanemployedatthedrugstoreismycousin.5.Thosewhowanttojointhedramaclubpleasesignuphere.6.Iwasbornmavillagesurroundedbyhillsonthreesides.7.InthecenteroftheroomstoodalargetablecoveredwiththecleanesttableclothIhadeverseen.8.Thosewhohadtheleasttogiveoftengavethemost.9.Goodteachersarethosewhoencouragestudentstoworkontheirownandthinkforthemselves.2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept2.hadinvited3.wasborn,hadleft4.hadgone,told5.hadworked,wereadmitted6.loved,hadalwaysbeen7.was,hadbeen8.became,hadread9.returned,came10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.1.Everyday,myfathertakesmetoschoolhimself.2.Hardshipscanturnaboyintoaman./Hardshipscanmakeamanoutofaboy.3.Wetriedtopersuadehimnottodothat,butinvain.4.Lastweek,IreadaninterestingstorythathadtakenplaceduringWWII.5.Hesearchedhisroomforthebookbutdidn’tfindit.6.Itriedtoputonabraveface,butfailed.7.Wemusttakeadvantageoftheopportunitiescomingourway.8.WhenIwasasmallboy,IwouldoftensitforhoursplayingwiththefewtoysIhad.9.Sixteenyearsofteachingschoolmade/havemadeanexperiencededucatoroutofatimidgirl.10.BeforeIcame,IhadimaginedcollegewasaparadisewhereIcouldrelaxafterthestres