貴州?。ㄇ瓥|南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英語試題

選項。每段對t^聽兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）考生注意：.一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或涂在答題卡指定位置內(nèi)。.本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。聽力部分（含I、II、III大題，滿分30分）I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

(A)聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn'tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itisWhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?Heisashortmanwithabignose,HeisatallmanwitharoundfaceHeisatallmanwithbigeyesWhatdidDaviddoonChildren'sDay?HeplayedsportswithhisfriendHewenttothezoowithhisparentsHevisitedafarmwithhisclassmatesHowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybus B.BybikeC.OnfootWhereisJeff'sschoolbag?It'sonthesofa.It'sintheclassroomIt'sunderthetable(B)聽下面一段對話，完成11至12小題。WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.Water C.ApplejuiceWhatwouldMarialiketodrink?

A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea（C）聽下面一段對話，完成13至15小題。WhoisTomcalling?A.Mary B.MarieC.JaneWhyisTomcalling?A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.BecausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriendsWhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturday B.ThisSunday C.NextSaturdayIII、聽短文，按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞， 每處限填一詞。本段（A）從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesoupwouldbetterwithmoresalt.A.eat B.soundC.tasteD.feelMyparentsoftengotothemoviesSaturdayevenings.A.on B.in C.forD.at——Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Isityours?----No.it'smike's.Mineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;theC.the;a D.a;theLifeislikeajourney.ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries（風(fēng)景）短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Festival短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）FestivalDateActivities A.tostudy;wearing B.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studyingThe16festivalInJanuaryorFebruaryGet17 . wearirEatdumplings. 26.---ig doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar（陰歷的）August___18 .Eatmooncakes. --19thefullmoon.A.1Onceayear.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowfarChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChris2mas_tree. waste2-20giftstoeachotheA.B myfriends Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitstime.oth;and B.notonly;butalso C.Either;orD.Neither;no25.Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（團(tuán)隊合作）hejoinedthesoccer筆試部分（含IV到X大題，滿分120分）IV、單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）team.A.until B.sinceC.whileD.thoughtyoupractice,youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebeMaryamathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discussesHehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,?A.hasn'theB.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn'theHewassoangrythathecouldsay.A.anything B.nothing C.somethingD.everythingParentsshouldalwaystelltheirkidswithstrangers.A.nottotalk B.nottalking C.tonottalkD.nottalkYouwritethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.may B.can C.must D.couldWelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoyhere.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself（B）從下面各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhere B.overthereCailplacesD.aroundIfyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellikeItisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.A.together B.lonelyC.AloneD.againItisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveat B.getalongwithC.takepartinD.gotoPollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，，茜分20分）Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish（珍愛）whathehad.Theyspent42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,,44 wasthetrip?""Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave47 starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoor ”weare.41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into42.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.try47.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if50.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talkingThefathercouldntsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietlyVI、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。（共三篇，共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（物理學(xué)家）afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（字宙）.Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（ 宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?OxfordUniversityStAlbansUniversity.CambridgeUniversityLondonUniversityHawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas.A.25B.23C.21 D.20Hawking'bookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPTA.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildrenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Hawking'slife B.Hawking'sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.EverybodyknowsPituco,"saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.Sometimes,whenhecan'treachwhathewants,hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandittohim.”AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.What'sspecialaboutPituco?HeworksforAgroPet.HecomesfrombrazilHeneverbarksatthedoctor.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?HeaskshisownerforhelpHetrieshisbesttojumphighHebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpheleavestogetmoredogstocomeWhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPet B.HisownerC.Pitucohimself D.SomekindpeopleAccordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuch B.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPituco D.hasgototherpetsathomeFromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisadog.A.quiet B.strongC.cleverD.brave（C）WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.White."Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons'shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.Hisclassmate B.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.HismotherHowdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.Surprised B.WorriedC.Happy D.AngryWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲ ?Isyouranswerright?Doyouthinkheisright?Whatcoloristheobject?Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsBecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesBecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherBecausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofusWhatcanweleanfromthestory?WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactNeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersTeachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views（角度）VII、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）HowwasyourMayDayholiday?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z66Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._ 67Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68From10amto3pm.69Wetooksomefoodandwater.70Iwanttohelp.Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.Didyougotherewithanyone。Whataboutyourlunch。Itwasgreat.Howlonedidyoustaythere?CanIjoinyounexttime?Ittastedreallygood!Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.（改為同義句）MyclassmateanEnglishbookme.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改為否定句）Tommorningexerciseeveryday.TheteachersaidtoTom,Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”（改為間接引語）TheteachertoldTomthatparentswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改為感嘆句）thismovieis!IX、選詞填空，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語， 用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿時間本周五卜午3:00-5:00地點學(xué)校操場（POHATt!）捐贈物品.書籍、衣物./、要食物.因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起來幫助受災(zāi)的人們。要求：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達(dá)通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰。.以上10個劃線部分為必寫要點。.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。.長度為80-100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?分10分）heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,becomeSallyisanhonestgirl.ShealwaystellstheThewriterhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.IbeateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.Theactressis.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.Itbegantorainwhenthetrainarrived.X、書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）某地遭遇了洪水 aflood襲擊,為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們，某國際學(xué)校打算發(fā)起一Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!次捐贈（donate動詞；donation名詞）活動。假如你是學(xué)校廣播站的播音員，請你將這次活動的相關(guān)事項，及早通知大家。

評分建議：單詞大小寫寫錯扣 0.5分；單詞拼寫輕度錯誤扣 0.5分，例如：15th寫成15或fifteenth寫成fifteen;其他情況酌情給分。筆試部分（含IV到X大題，滿分120分）參考答案注：請各閱卷場根據(jù)本參考答案及評分建議我，結(jié)合試評情況擬定出評分細(xì)則,題號21222324252627282930答案CABABADBAC題號31323334353637383940答案BBACBDCCABIV、單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）V、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的再正式閱卷。聽力部分（含卜II、III大題，滿分30分）I。聽句子。從下面各小題所給的 A、日C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，？茜分20分）題號41424344454647484950答案CAACADDBCBVI、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）題號66676869