主語從句主語從句Grammar3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.

2.Smokingisbadforyou.1.Youareastudent.4.“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.Subject（主語）AsentenceservingassubjectiscalledSubjectClause.Grammar3.Tofindyourwaycan主語從句三要素hebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Iswhatyoutoldmereallytrue?謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)從句用陳述語序不能省略關(guān)聯(lián)詞How主語從句三要素hebecameagr連接詞:that,whether(在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhateverwhoeverwhichever等(在從句中可以充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語）連接副詞：whenwherewhyhow

wheneverhoweverwherever等(在從句中只能充當(dāng)狀語）連接詞:that,whether(在句中只起連接作用，不一,主語從句的連接詞1.that只起連接作用，本身無意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。Thatshelefthimmadehimheart-broken.Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.=>Itmadeusveryhappythathewaschosen.一,主語從句的連接詞1.that只起連接作用，本身無意用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識

It’sapity/agoodidea/nowonderthat….(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)(1)Itis＋名詞用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說…It’swell-known/hoped/thoughtthat…用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)(3)Itis＋不及物注意：用于Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethat...句型中,主語從句常使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should有時(shí)有感情色彩。Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.注意：用于Itisimportant/natura2.置于句首只能用whether“是否”，不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分。他是否會參加這個(gè)話劇表演是顯而易見的______________________________isclear.Whetherhe’lltakepartintheplayWhetherhewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.1.that不能省略注意：2.只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if2.置于句首只能用whether“是否”，不充當(dāng)從句的任何3wh-疑問詞有意義，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分，不可省略。_____shewillbebackisstillaquestion._____youtoldmejustnowwasreallyasurprise._________wewillholdthebasketballgametomorrowisnotimportant._______classwillwinthefootballgameisnotclear._____willmeethimisnotdecided.WhenWhatWhereWhichWho3wh-疑問詞有意義，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分，不可省略。___4.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever可引導(dǎo)主語從句。

Whateverhedidwasright.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished4.whoever,whatever,whenever注意：Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whathesaysanddoesdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaysanddoesdon’tagree.“if”不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。主語從句的“that”一般不能省。“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞：

1）常與其后的名詞作表語一致2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。注意：Whatyouleftareonlyse1)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)_____sheisstillaliveisaconsolation（安慰）.3)_____helostthebikeworriedhimalot.4)_____causedtheaccidentremainsunknown.

5)_____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.6)_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.WhatThatThat注：what

與that在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語，而that不做任何成分。

WhatWhatthatWhatwhat1)_____yousaidyesterdayisPartOne:

主語從句單選題1.

hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.WhoeverD2.Itwas

hesaid

disappointedme.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatA3.

we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WhereBPartOne:主語從句單選題1.hashe4.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How6.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.Which;belongtob.As,belongedtoc.What;belongingtod.It;belongingto5.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave4.___hemadeanimportantspePartTwo:

改錯(cuò)1.Hedoesn’tlikethemisveryclear.(Thathe…)2.Thathashappenedprovesthatmyadviceisright.(Whathas)3.Whatapityitisbecauseyoudidn’tarrivebydaylight.(Whatapityitisthatyou…)4.Becauseofmypoormemory,thatyoutoldmehasbeenforgotten.(whatyou/allthatyou)5.Ifhehassignedhisnamedoesn’tmatter.(Whether)6.Whatismostimportantinlifearen’tmoney.(isn’t)PartTwo:改錯(cuò)1.Hedoesn’tlikThankyouThankyou1.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能忽視文化精神的培養(yǎng)。

2.欣賞中國繪畫,應(yīng)該了解其中計(jì)白當(dāng)黑、濃淡生趣、意境天成等藝術(shù)手法和精神追求。

3.美育在中國近代歷史上是一個(gè)很重要的概念,一直承載了愛國救亡、除弊振新的重任。

4.當(dāng)下美育應(yīng)重傳統(tǒng)輕西方,融匯西方與民族、古典與現(xiàn)代的文化,形成好的審美教育體系。5.要推動(dòng)人工智能規(guī)?；瘧?yīng)用,就必須推動(dòng)人工智能與各行業(yè)融合創(chuàng)新,在制造、農(nóng)業(yè)、物流、金融等重點(diǎn)行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域開展人工智能應(yīng)用。6.美國各執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)每年與白宮主管預(yù)算科技政策辦公室溝通,說明優(yōu)先推動(dòng)人工智能發(fā)展情況,按時(shí)列明計(jì)劃,可期獲得該項(xiàng)目預(yù)算優(yōu)先權(quán)。7．用金銀珠玉來裝點(diǎn)堂皇的宮殿廟宇，這種行為使得大量珍貴的人力物力降低為符號的陪襯，只能揭示意義的貧瘠和精神的無力。8．讓日常的景色轉(zhuǎn)換成大師的杰作，使普通的詞語凝結(jié)成千古不朽的詩句，這些審美和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造，體現(xiàn)著人的精神世界的富足。9．“富”的美應(yīng)該是一種由內(nèi)而外的富貴氣，它是一種自然流露的美，它得自個(gè)人長期的、自覺的涵養(yǎng)，也得自社會的普遍氛圍，與金錢沒有必然關(guān)系。1.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能主語從句主語從句Grammar3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.

2.Smokingisbadforyou.1.Youareastudent.4.“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.Subject（主語）AsentenceservingassubjectiscalledSubjectClause.Grammar3.Tofindyourwaycan主語從句三要素hebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Iswhatyoutoldmereallytrue?謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)從句用陳述語序不能省略關(guān)聯(lián)詞How主語從句三要素hebecameagr連接詞:that,whether(在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhateverwhoeverwhichever等(在從句中可以充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語）連接副詞：whenwherewhyhow

wheneverhoweverwherever等(在從句中只能充當(dāng)狀語）連接詞:that,whether(在句中只起連接作用，不一,主語從句的連接詞1.that只起連接作用，本身無意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。Thatshelefthimmadehimheart-broken.Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.=>Itmadeusveryhappythathewaschosen.一,主語從句的連接詞1.that只起連接作用，本身無意用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識

It’sapity/agoodidea/nowonderthat….(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)(1)Itis＋名詞用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說…It’swell-known/hoped/thoughtthat…用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(2)(3)Itis＋不及物注意：用于Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethat...句型中,主語從句常使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should有時(shí)有感情色彩。Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.注意：用于Itisimportant/natura2.置于句首只能用whether“是否”，不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分。他是否會參加這個(gè)話劇表演是顯而易見的______________________________isclear.Whetherhe’lltakepartintheplayWhetherhewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.1.that不能省略注意：2.只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if2.置于句首只能用whether“是否”，不充當(dāng)從句的任何3wh-疑問詞有意義，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分，不可省略。_____shewillbebackisstillaquestion._____youtoldmejustnowwasreallyasurprise._________wewillholdthebasketballgametomorrowisnotimportant._______classwillwinthefootballgameisnotclear._____willmeethimisnotdecided.WhenWhatWhereWhichWho3wh-疑問詞有意義，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分，不可省略。___4.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever可引導(dǎo)主語從句。

Whateverhedidwasright.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished4.whoever,whatever,whenever注意：Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whathesaysanddoesdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaysanddoesdon’tagree.“if”不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。主語從句的“that”一般不能省。“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞：

1）常與其后的名詞作表語一致2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。注意：Whatyouleftareonlyse1)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)_____sheisstillaliveisaconsolation（安慰）.3)_____helostthebikeworriedhimalot.4)_____causedtheaccidentremainsunknown.

5)_____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.6)_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.WhatThatThat注：what

與that在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語，而that不做任何成分。

WhatWhatthatWhatwhat1)_____yousaidyesterdayisPartOne:

主語從句單選題1.

hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.WhoeverD2.Itwas

hesaid

disappointedme.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatA3.

we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WhereBPartOne:主語從句單選題1.hashe4.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How6.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.Which;belongtob.As,belongedtoc.What;belongingtod.It;belongingto5.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.