2021年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(20題)31.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．brother

B．boy

C．tailor

D.uncle

32.(50)

A.inB.onC.forD.with

33.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

34.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

35.butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer

A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting

36.33.______A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think

37.(45)

A.makeB.feelC.haveD.let

38.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D.no

39.Mr.Brownis102yearsold.Heisleadingafullandactivelife.Whyhashe【21】solong?Many【22】wouldliketoknowtheanswertothequestion.Theyarestudyinggroupsofoldpeopleallovertheworldandtrytofindwhysomeveryoldpeopleremainhealthy【23】andspirit(精神)while【24】becomeweakandiiiintheir60s.Theyhaveobserved,firstofall,thatdoing【25】workisawayoflifeforalltheselong-livedpeople.Theybegantheirlongdaysofphysicallabor【26】childrenandneverseemtostop.Second,allthesepeoplecomefrom【27】.Theairhas【28】oxygen(氧)andispollutionfree,【29】makestheheartsstronger.Third,thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat.Theyliketohavefreshvegetables,nuts(堅(jiān)果),grains,and【30】Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.

(46)

A.beenB.workedC.stayedD.lived

40.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

41.(49)

A.orB.norC.andD.yet

42.【B13】

A.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quite

43.(70)

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

44.26.______A.promiseB.mindC.careD.agree

45.(48)

A.losingB.payingC.spendingD.costing

46.(71)

A.frightenedB.excitedC.happyD.pleased

47.36

A.agreedB.attemptedC.decidedD.expected

48.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

49.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

50.(79)

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

52.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

53.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

54.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

55.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

58.4_________________

59.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

60.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

62.

WhatwasHelenKellerlikewhenMissSullivanmether?

A.Shewasquietandshy.

B.Shewasbrightandfriendly.

C.Shewasweakfromillness.

D.Shewasuncontrollable.

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.A

4.D

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.C

10.D

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.C

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.C

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.D母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

32.B

33.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

34.C

35.B本題考查動詞短語的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：但似乎仍無法找出問題的答案。根據(jù)句意本題選擇finding，意為“弄清”“找出”。其余三個(gè)不合文意，本題選擇B。

36.B

37.A

38.D當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時(shí)，他承諾給男孩一個(gè)店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營。

39.D解析：測試句意理解和詞匯用法。注意live和stay的用法區(qū)別。

40.B解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thecamera-operator。

41.B解析：從下文的倒裝句式可以肯定用否定詞nor開頭。

42.D解析：詞義辨析題。quiteafew…表示“相當(dāng)多的……”，切合題意。

43.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。avoid后接V-ing，表“避免做……”；B、C選項(xiàng)都是不及物動詞，須與from搭配使用；refuse意為“拒絕”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為refusesth．／todosth．。所以只有D符合題意，故選D。

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

49.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

50.C

51.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

52.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。

53.因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約會我不能參加婚禮了。因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約會，我不能參加婚禮了。

54.我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制