考研英語長難句精析詳解Notsurprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentochallengeandpotentialmodificationorrefutationbyfutureresearchers.詞匯突破credible['kredsbl]adj.可靠的，可信的modification[iina^ifi'keijn]n.修改，修正；改變r(jià)efutation[irefju'teijh]n.反駁；駁斥；辯駁結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子的主干是newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoverieswillalwaysbeopen,主語是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列名詞。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾discoveries,其中有一個(gè)and并列的賓語challenge和modificationorrefutation,介詞by引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了被動(dòng)句的施動(dòng)者。參考譯文不足為奇的是，那些看起來重要而有說服力的新發(fā)表的發(fā)現(xiàn)聲明和可信發(fā)現(xiàn)總是要面對(duì)未來研究人員的挑戰(zhàn)、可能的修正或者駁斥。ThecompanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisalreadysodamagedthatithasnothinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.詞匯突破?reputation[irepju'teijn]?n.名聲，名譽(yù)；聲望結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子的主干是Thecompanyseemstohaveconcludedo第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作concluded的賓語，第二個(gè)that跟前面的so構(gòu)成一個(gè)so...that...的結(jié)果狀語從句，介詞短語by作方式狀語，修飾ithasnotinglefttolose參考譯文安特吉似乎已認(rèn)定其在佛蒙特州的聲譽(yù)已經(jīng)受損，與州政府宣戰(zhàn)也不會(huì)再損失什么。Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin2007andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee'ssafetyandEntergy'smanagement—especiallyafterthecompanymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.長難句200來自考研紅寶書詞匯突破?collapse[kslaeps].v.（突然）倒塌;（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒;（尤指工作勞累后）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折疊；（肺或血管）萎陷；套縮?n.崩潰；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（貨幣）暴跌collapse來自考研紅寶書結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子的主干是Astringofaccidentsraisedseriousquestions,后面介詞aboutboth...management是一個(gè)后置定語修飾questionso現(xiàn)在分詞including結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語，補(bǔ)充說明accidents,兩個(gè)介詞of結(jié)構(gòu)分別修飾名詞collapse和discovery，作后置定語，破折號(hào)的after引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。參考譯文一連串事故，包括2