新概念英語第三冊筆記第37課教程文件新概念英語第三冊筆記第37課教程文件新概念英語第三冊筆記第37課教程文件xxx公司新概念英語第三冊筆記第37課教程文件文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度新概念英語第三冊筆記第37課Lesson

37TheWesthavenExpress開往威斯特海溫的快車Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語1.Expressn.快車；a..高速的（ad.快遞地sendit~vt1、表達2、(想法、情感)流露;呈現(xiàn)）Expressway高速公路/Expresstrain快車Specialexpress特快/expresscoach長途汽車expressservice快車expresspost快件expressmail快件expressdelivery快遞expresscompany 快遞公司2.Punctuala.準時的(=neitherearlynorlate)Bepunctualindoingsth 在做。。。事方面相當準時--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualinwhatwearedoing.Bepunctualtotheminute 非常的準時--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.副詞：Punctually反義詞：Unpunctual名詞：Punctuality[,p??ktj?'?l?t?]Promptlyadv.準時地[‘pr?mptli]1、迅速地（quickly）；立即（immediately）2、及時地；準時地--He

was

so

sleepy

that

he

went

to

sleep

promptly.on

time

準時／in

time

及時punctual（adj.嚴守時刻的,準時的）[‘p??kt?u?l]punctually

adv.守時地prompt1、引起、促使、推動、導(dǎo)致tomakesbdecidetodosth;tocausesthtohappenprovoke1、[VN]激起；引起；引發(fā)tocauseaparticularreactionorhaveaparticulareffect2、~sb(intosth/intodoingsth)挑釁；激怒；刺激3.Conditionvt.使習(xí)慣于(=Formahabitin)（習(xí)慣于(以某種方式做事或思考)[usupassive]使適應(yīng)；以…為條件）--Societyhasconditionedeachoneofus. 這個社會已經(jīng)使我們大家都適應(yīng)了。Beconditiontosth--Eachoneofushasbeenconditionedtosociety.--theplantshavebeenconditionedtothecoldweatherhere..(plant做主語)--Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplantshere.(coldweather做主語)1)(專業(yè)或貶義)訓(xùn)練，使…有反應(yīng)conditiontodostheg.Theanimalsareconditionedtoexpectfoodatthesoundofthebell.被訓(xùn)練得習(xí)慣一聽到鈴聲就想吃食物。eg.Peopleareconditionedbythesocietytheylivein.人們都習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)所生活的社會空間。2)tocontrolordecide決定，取決eg.TheamountofmoneyIspendisconditionedbytheamountIearn.我花多少錢要看我收入多少而定。adaptv.漸漸適應(yīng)adaptto適應(yīng)eg.Itishardforapersonwholivesinnortherncountriestoadopttooctopus.adaptfor改編，改作（他用）eg.Theoriginalhasbeenadaptedforasoapopera.原著被改編成了一部肥皂劇。eg.Anoldhousewasadaptedforagarage.一間舊房子被改成了車庫。adjustv.調(diào)整，校準，以適應(yīng)（tomakesmallchangesespeciallytoitspositiontomakeitmoreeffective）eg.Myeyeshaven’tadjustedtothedarkyet.介詞toeg.Thedesksandseatsmustbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.桌椅必須調(diào)整以適應(yīng)孩子們得高度。settlein/settleinto適應(yīng)，融入新環(huán)境（tobecomeusedtoanewhome,job,surroundings）eg.Ittookme3weekstosettleintolifeatcollege.n.條件（情況，狀態(tài)，條件）onconditionthat 在……條件下如果onnocondition 在任何情況下都不(用在句首句子必須采用倒裝)--Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.在任何情況下都不能遲到。ingood/badcondition情況良好(不好)incondition健康狀況好（可以特指健康）outofcondition健康狀況不好（可以特指健康）4.unshakablea.不可動搖的（堅定不移的）adj.不可動搖的；堅定不移的unalterable,unpersuadableshakable可動搖的；可震動的；可搖動的shake(shaking,shook,shaken,shakes)vt.動搖；搖動；震動；握手vi.動搖；搖動；發(fā)抖n.搖動；哆嗦milkshaketremble顫抖，發(fā)抖，指因寒冷、情緒變化、體弱多病而不由自主輕微地抖動。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner,tremblingwithage.shake顫抖，顫動，指任何短促而急促的搖動，有時喻指對決心，信念的動搖。如：Hewasshakingwithfear.(他嚇得發(fā)抖。)Nothingcanshakeourdetermination.shiver戰(zhàn)栗，寒戰(zhàn)，指因寒冷，恐懼或體弱多病而引起的抖動。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.(這位老人站在寒風(fēng)凜冽的街上發(fā)抖。)5.faithn.信任=strongbelief/trust深信不疑，信仰，信心（n.信仰；信念；信任；忠實）keepfaithwithsb對某人守信用putone’sfaithinsth 對……有信心onthefaithof在……保證下，憑……信用faithful忠實的，忠誠的；如實的；準確可靠的faithless不忠實的；無信的；無宗教信仰的詞匯比較：faith 語氣較強，深信不疑，有時也能僅憑感覺產(chǎn)生的相信。信仰(比belief程度更重一些)belief可信賴，可接受，普通用詞，指單純從主觀上的相信，不著重這種相信是否有根據(jù)。conviction堅定的信念，根據(jù)長期交往或?qū)嵺`，對某人某事有了認識和了解后產(chǎn)生的信心和相信，側(cè)重其堅定性。trust相信，依賴（強調(diào)相信、信任的完全可靠。）credit語氣最弱，著重以聲譽為信任的基礎(chǔ)。--Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothisjob.6.cancelv.取消（tostopsth.plannedfromhappening）事先計劃好的事物reschedulecancelanappointment--wehavetocanceltheappointment.cancelameeting詞匯比較：Calloff 取消，解除(可以替換cancel)Abolish廢除（toofficiallyendalaw,systemespeciallyonethathasexistedforalongtime）--Thelawwasabolished.abolishracialsegregation廢除種族隔離Rescind[r?'s?nd]vt撤銷，廢止，廢除,比abolish正式（非常正式的一個詞，文件，公約常用）Writeoff注銷，勾銷--Writeoffthename. 注銷這個名字。Crossout劃掉--Thewordhereisuseless,pleasecrossitout.deprivesbofsth剝奪，取消，喪失eg.Thecriminalwasdeprivedofhispoliticalrights.eg.Thekidwasdeprivedofparentsinatrainaccident.7.exceptionally adv.例外地（異常地；特殊地；例外地）詞根：exceptadj.exceptional異常的，例外的conj.except除了；要不是exceptthat除了…之外上節(jié)課學(xué)的：assuming特殊的連詞conj.假定認為…assumingthatconsideringthatgiventhat等prep.except除…之外8.dislocate['d?sl?ke?t]v.打亂(計劃等)（本意是vt.使脫臼（不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)揮功能）；然后，使混亂，擾亂）1)tospoilaplan,system,serviceetc.,sothatitcannotworknormallydislocateaplan打亂計劃dislocateasystemdislocateserviceputaplanoutoforder打亂一個計劃dislocatebusiness破壞生意dislocatemachinery2)toputaboneoutofplace使關(guān)節(jié)脫臼eg.Hefellfromhishorseanddislocatedhiscollarbone.他從馬上跌下而使鎖骨脫臼了。9.blamev.責怪（vt.責備；歸咎于n.責備；責任；過失）1、歸咎于Blamesbforsth歸咎于（for后加結(jié)果forsomethingbad）blamethearmyforthechaosBlamesthonsth歸咎于（on后加原因blamesomethingbadonsb/sth）blamethebreakdownontheschedule2、責備，責怪blamesbforsth/doingsthIdonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.3、動詞詞組：該受責備betoblame(for)（主動表被動）Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?

4、n.責備，及引申出“嚴重或程度高時”的“(事故、過失等的)責任”taketheblamefor承擔責任I'mnotgoingtotaketheblameforamistakehemade.10.consultv.請教，查閱1)toasksb.forinformationoradviceasaprofessionalwhoissupposedtoknowaboutit請教，征求意consulthisdoctor找醫(yī)生診治consultadictionary查字典consultamap查地圖2)toaskforsomeone’spermissionortodiscusssth.withsomeonesothatyoucanmakeadecisiontogetherconsultwith和…商議eg.I’llconsultwithmyparent’sbeforeImakeadecision.11.directadv.徑直地（withoutstoppingorchangingdirectionorwithoutdealingwithanyoneelsefirst）flydirecttoChicago直飛芝加哥contactthemanagerdirect直接與經(jīng)理聯(lián)系eg.It’susuallycheapertobuythegoodsdirectfromthewholesaler.directly直率地，直截了當?shù)豷peakdirectlyaskdirectlyanswerdirectlyeg.Sheseemstohavesomethingonhermind,butwouldn’tspeakdirectly.這兩個副詞都有“直接地”之意。direct:指去目的地/人不中斷，不停步、不繞道、直奔目的地/人。（直達目標物/人）Themayorgoesdirecttothepeopletolistentotheircomplaints.（市長親自深入群眾傾聽他們的怨言。）directly:指抽象方式的“直接，正對，正面剛，直接干”以一種直接的方式。表時間時，指立刻，不拖延之意。I'llbetheredirectly.（我馬上到那兒。）另外：directly可以用作連詞，表示“一……就”，只用directly，不用direct。如：DirectlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一進門就聞到煙味。highadv.flyhigh（物理）highlyadv.speakhighlyofsb對某人評價特別的高（抽象）deepadv.digdeepintotheearthdeeplyadv.movesbdeeply深深地震撼或打動了某人12.odda.奇怪的，異常的odd

adj.1、古怪的（因為少見而奇怪）（不正常的或超乎預(yù)料的，通常讓人無法贊同或理解）2、奇數(shù)的；單數(shù)的（反義詞even）strange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因為陌生而奇怪）（指不同尋常或令人驚訝的）queer

adj.奇特的（因為不同于其它的而奇怪，程度非常之高）--Look,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.2、娘兒們似的；妖里妖氣的（n.同性戀男）Fantasticadj.奇妙的weird1、奇異的；不尋常的；怪誕的aweirddream2、離奇的；詭異的（神秘或可怕）makeweirdinhumansoundsEccentric[?k’sentr?k]adj.怪癖的（--He

is

an

eccentric

person.）13reflectv細想(深思熟慮=considercarefully)深思viReflectonsth--He’sreflectingonhisidea.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.Reflectupononeself反省--Sometimesweneedreflectuponourselves.第二種意思：反射，注意“映出倒影”--Shelooksatherselfreflectedinthewater/inthemirror（常水，鏡子）第三種意思：由反射出，引申出“V-T反映出;表現(xiàn)出;顯示出”（比如觀點等）AnewspaperreportseemstoreflecttheviewofmostmembersofCongress.國會多數(shù)議員的觀點Deliberate故意的，有意的作為動詞V-T/V-I有“仔細思考和商議”的意思，及引申出第二個形容詞意“深思熟慮的，從容鎮(zhèn)定的”14.Advantagen.優(yōu)勢,長處 Takeadvantageofsb欺騙，作弄，占某人的便宜（不一定是性別方面的）（欺騙某人并利用）Takeadvantageofsth 利用--Wemusttakeadvantageofwhatwecanuse.Ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sth對。。。大有益處/毫無益處--Smokingisofnoadvantagetoyou.Toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb對某人有利turnsthtoadvantage使發(fā)揮作用，充分利用（把什么變成優(yōu)勢，長處）eg.Inseekingagoodjob,weshouldturnEnglishtoadvantage.Haveadvantageoversb/sth （優(yōu)于，勝過，比…優(yōu)秀）勝過某人，比某人有優(yōu)勢Intermsofworkingexperience,Ihaveanadvantageoverhim.giveanadvantageover（使某人）在…方面比較有利eg.Hisuniversityeducationgavehimanadvantageoverthosewhohadneverbeentocollege.詞匯比較：Interest個人的利益，好處--It’stoyourinteresttogiveupsmokingBenefit通過正當手段謀求的好處--Doingexerciseswillbenefitusalot.Profit金錢上的獲利Good個人或集體的利益15.mighty a.強大的，有力的（verystrongandpowerful）書面用語theMightyKingKangXi康熙大帝mightynation強大的民族superpower超級大國highandmighty自高自大eg.Peopleinvariablyholdthosewhoarehighandmightyindespise.holdsthindespise蔑視2、adv.很；極；非常（美國英語，非正式）eg.I’mmightyfineanddandy.3、n.有勢力的人（用的非常少）16.dawdle['d??d(?)l] v.慢吞吞地動或做或前進（磨蹭）（另有vt&vi.“混日子，游手好閑”的意思）Eg:Eleanorwillbebackanymoment,ifshedoesn'tdawdle17.chug[t??g]v.咔嚓咔嚓的響（動畫片里面的老式汽車）Vi（發(fā)動機緩慢運轉(zhuǎn)時）(車輛)發(fā)著嘎嚓聲吃力地行駛Vt一口氣喝完[美國英語][非正式]eg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kri?k]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱（（門、木地板等）嘎吱作響）eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['t??k(?)l]v.咯咯笑cluck[kl?k]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母雞）咯咯叫；（表示遺憾或不贊成）發(fā)咯咯聲；用舌頭發(fā)出咯咯聲的噪音；大驚小怪）18.Lodge[l?d?]v.提出=makeastatementofficially，tomakeaformalorofficialcomplaint,protest比make更正式Make/lodgecomplaint 提出抱怨lodgeacomplaint提出投訴lodgeaprotest提出抗議lodgeanappeal提出上訴lodge…againstsb/sthwithsb就…向…提出eg.Someparentslodgedacomplaintwiththeheadmasteragainstoneoftheteachers.向校長提出投訴。eg.Thecriminallodgedanappealagainstthesentence.罪犯不服判決而提出上訴。chargev.chargesbwithsth指控…犯有罪eg.Hewaschargedwithforgeryandtheft.他被指控犯有偽造和偷竊罪。chargesb+moneyforsth對…收費eg.Iwascharged$20forahairdo!accusesbofsth指責別人犯有…錯或罪eg.Theyaccusedthepoliceofbrutality.他們指責警察亂施暴行。eg.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAlko’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingtheplainofsthtosb抱怨指責別人作了什么eg.Shecomplainedtomeofherhusband’sindifference.她向我抱怨她的丈夫的冷漠。indict[?n'da?t]v.起訴，控訴，以…罪被起訴indictsbforsth以…罪名起訴某人eg.Hewasindictedforfraud.他被起訴犯有詐騙罪。suev.控訴，起訴，提出索賠eg.Hesuedtheotherdriverinthecrashfor$3000damages.他向車禍中的肇事司機提出3000英鎊的賠款。lodgen.鄉(xiāng)下的茅屋和茅舍hut[h?t]n.小屋awoodenhut小木屋cabinn.森林或山中的小木屋shedn.小木屋shanty['??nt?]n.簡陋房屋（(窮人居住的)簡陋的小屋;棚屋）shantytown貧民窟shack[??k]n.簡陋房屋（簡易的棚屋）shantyandshackproject平房改造工程19.complaintn.抱怨（怨言;投訴）ComplainV-T/V-I向某人抱怨complaintosbaboutsth/doingsthcomplaintosbofsth/doingsth但是complainof還有“抗議”和“訴說病痛”的意思，complainabout沒有。complainofpainorillness訴說(病痛)eg:Hecomplainedofaheadache.20.triumph['tra??mfn.勝利（animportantvictoryorsuccessespeciallyafteradifferentstruggle）vi.獲得勝利，成功Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphedatriumphofdesign偉大的設(shè)計abraveman’striumphoveradversity一位勇敢戰(zhàn)勝不幸的偉大勝利conquest指獲取勝利或征服，把敗者置于控制之下。victory普通用詞，主要指在戰(zhàn)爭、斗爭或競賽中獲得的勝利，側(cè)重艱辛與成功。sweeptovictory所向披靡triumph著重勝利或成功的輝煌與徹底。success:（sthasagoodresultoreffect,thegainingofwhatisaimedat）取得了好的結(jié)果，或達成了預(yù)想目標makeasuccessofsth把一件事情做成功21.asterisk['?st?r?sk]n.星號（n.星號；星號鍵vt.注上星號；用星號標出）astro-星，太空(相關(guān))astronaut宇航員astronomer天文學(xué)家[?'str?n?m?]/stargazer(比較詼諧一點的說法)gaze注視、凝視22.conduct v.引向，引導(dǎo)動詞讀作k?n?d?kt。名詞讀作?k?nd?kt。1、組織并實施Whenyouconductanactivityortask,youorganizeitanddoit2、指揮(交響樂、合唱等)3、[VN+adv./prep.]帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為（某人）導(dǎo)游；conductsbto==ledsbto4、傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)Waterconductsheatfasterthanair.5、[VN+adv./prep.]conductoneself…(formal)舉止；表現(xiàn)tobehaveinaparticularway（賓固為反身代詞）Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected名詞：1、進行實施Theconductofataskoractivityisthewayinwhichitisorganizedandcarriedout.2、（人在某地或某種情況下的）行為，舉止execute,conduct,do,perform,fulfil這組詞都有“做，執(zhí)行，實施，完成”的意思，其區(qū)別是：execute指需專門技術(shù)熟練技巧去完成某種復(fù)雜的任務(wù)或表演等，也指用行動把計劃或打算付諸實施或執(zhí)行某項命令。（處決）conduct和perform一樣比較正式，二者意義相近，但conduct含指導(dǎo)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或監(jiān)督等意味。do最普通常用詞，指完成某項具體工作、任務(wù)，也指完成某種行為或動作。perform指完成困難較大、較復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。較正式用詞。fulfil指履行和實現(xiàn)所許諾的、所期望或要求的事情，含最終完成的意味。Text課文Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.這是文章中的第一句話，大家一定要牢記它，并掌握這個句子的主干：havelearnttoexpectthat…… 已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期待……--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.全句譯文：經(jīng)過多年的適應(yīng)，大多數(shù)人對火車時刻表產(chǎn)生了一種不可動搖的信念。(1).介詞of后接動名詞形式，意為：經(jīng)過多年的適應(yīng).(2).Developanunshakablefaithinsth. 對于……形成了一種不可動搖的信念。developanunshakablefaithin對…產(chǎn)生不可動搖的信心putone’sfaithin相信，信任/haveone’sfaithineg.Myparentsputgoodfaithinme,andonnoconditioncanIletthemdown.losefaithin/destroyfaithin/takeawayfaithin對…不再信任，失去信任eg.Thepublichasquitelostfaithinthegovernmentafteritfailedtokeepitspromiseoftaxreduction.develop發(fā)展，成長，培養(yǎng)，產(chǎn)生，得病eg.Jameshasdevelopedintoacharmingyoungman.eg.Exerciseswilldevelopyourmuscles.developinterestinsth對…慢慢培養(yǎng)出了興趣developacold患了感冒developacough得了咳嗽developcancer得了癌癥timetable時刻表table:alistofnumbersarrangedinrowsacross表格普通用詞，一般指易于迅速查閱使用，具有特定編排方法的目錄或表格。periodictable元素周期表[,p??r?'?d?k]adj.周期的；定期的chartn.圖表（指把資料制成表格等形式供人看的圖表）barchart條形圖weatherchart天氣圖saleschart銷售曲線圖flowchart流量圖graphn關(guān)系圖，相關(guān)曲線圖（linetoshowhowtwoormoresetsofmeasurementsarerelatedtoeachother）diagramn.（adrawingpicturethatshowswheresthis,whatsthlookslikeorhowsthworks）多指科技書籍或文獻中具有概括解說作用的圖表、圖樣或略圖diagramofthehumanbody人體解剖圖acircuitdiagram.電路圖form指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫規(guī)定內(nèi)容的表格。填寫資料的表格--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatparentsarequiteable,afteryearsofpre-conditioningallofushavedevelopedsuchunshakablefaith.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期待父母總是能干的，經(jīng)過多年的適應(yīng)，我們每個人都已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了這樣一個不可動搖的信念。--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinourteachers.Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;airflightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather;buttrainsmustbeontime.delay延期1、推遲（主動）(youdonotdoitimmediatelyorattheplannedorexpectedtime,butyouleaveituntillater)delaysth/doingsthTheyhaddelayedhavingchildren2、vt延誤;耽擱(makethemlateortoslowthemdown)delaysth/sbCanyoudelayhiminsomeway?

3、vi拖延(youdeliberatelytakelongerthannecessary)Ifhedelayedanylonger,thesunwouldbeup.holdup耽擱（舉起，支撐，(在逆境中)保持良好狀況）blockup在狹長的部位或空間不暢通了（topreventotherthingsfrommovingthroughanarrowspace）eg.Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.我的鼻子因感冒而不透氣了。impede[?m'pi?d]v.妨礙，阻礙（topreventsthfromhappeninginthenormalaway,ormakeithappenmoreslowly）eg.Stormsatseaimpededourjourney.海上風(fēng)暴阻礙了我們的行程。shipsmay…,flightsmay…，buttrainsmust…排比句eg.Trampsmayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionally,hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework,buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Ontime=punctual a.準時的Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.譯文：只有那種特別大的暴風(fēng)雪才有可能暫時打亂鐵路計劃。Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonly 不同尋常的，特別的(用于加強語氣)Dislocaterailwayservices=putrailwayservicesoutoforderItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Itisalltooeasytodo…不由得，輕易地做某事（但不應(yīng)該）(sthiseasytodoorhappen,oftenwhenitshouldnot)Too..to結(jié)構(gòu)中，在too之前出現(xiàn)了all,only,but,not等詞時，to后的從句就有肯定意義。--Heisbuttooeagertogethome. 他太急于要回家了。--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。--I’mall/buttoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthorities. 我們總是去責備鐵路當局。Whensomethingdoesgowrong.當事情出現(xiàn)差錯時，Dose強調(diào)句。注意這里的語氣，也就是說。即便是確實出現(xiàn)了差錯，我們也不應(yīng)該不假思索的責備鐵路部門。Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.譯文：很可能是我們自己犯下的錯誤而不是鐵路當局的。Ours=ourmistakes.Theirs=theirmistakes.句型：belikelytodo 有可能…--Heislikelytoarrivetomorrowevening.--Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.與likely(有可能的)有關(guān)的句型：belikelytodoItislikelythat…--Itislikelythathearriveshereintime.他及到達這里是有可能的。詞匯比較：1、上節(jié)課講到了：probable主語不能是人possible主語不能是人likely主語可用人2、probable與likely意思相通，但是不能與不定式形式搭配。可以用：Itisprobablethat…--Ibable表示的可能性比possible表示的可能性要大，與likely基本相同。Possible一般用于客觀上有發(fā)生的可能性，但暗示這種情況的可能性較小（即說話者對事件發(fā)生的可能性不抱有太大希望）。Itisnotpossibletofinishthetasktomorrow.Probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依據(jù)或者理由，讓人有理由相信。Itisprobablethathehasforgottenthedate.3、possible表示可能發(fā)生或可能不發(fā)生，也可以用句型：Itispossiblethat…--Itispossible/probablethathewillspeaktoyou.--Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkinanhour.Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.Afterconsulting是介詞+動名詞構(gòu)成的時間狀語，=afterIhadconsultedmytimetable.With加某種感情狀態(tài)形容詞，做狀語，表示帶有某種感情狀態(tài)Inotedwithsatisfactionthat…==Iwassatisfiedtonotethat…==Tomysatisfaction,therewas…Itwentdirectfrommylocalstationandthejourneylastedamerehourandseventeenminutes.WhenIboardedthetrain,Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.Godirectfrom…to… 從哪兒徑直到哪兒。--ThetraingoesdirectfromshanghaitoBeijing.Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeople…cannothelpdoingsth禁不住eg.IcouldnothelpwatchingTVafterhavingdinner.Can’t/couldn’thelpbutdosth不能不，忍不住eg.Theeccentricissolovablethatyoucan’thelpbutrespecthim.Can’thelpsbdoingsth奈何不了某人做某事eg.Theparentscan’thelptheirsonhavingahostoffriends.注意非靈主語eg.Shesattheresilent,staringintothedistanceandjustcan’thelphertearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她默默無語的坐在那里，望著遠方，任由淚水灑落。…agreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.aswell也同樣（too）eg.Waterisimportantforanimals,itisessentialforplantsaswell.aswell也可放于主語之后。eg.Myparentscontributealottoourfamily,IaswellwilldowhatIcan.mayaswell/mightaswell還是…好，不妨eg.Nowthatwehavemadeastart,wemayaswellbringittoanend.Atthistime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.譯文：這個時候，這件事情并沒有讓我感到驚訝。Strikesbas給某人以印象，使某人感到strike給人…印象，使人感到…--Theactivitystruckmeaswastingtime.這次活動給我的印象就是浪費時間。As后面可以接分詞，名詞，形容詞。asold：this的補足語Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeople…Ireflected:我想reflect仔細的思考…（tothinkcarefullyaboutsth）reflectonsth仔細思考某事eg.Infearofbeingdismissed,Ican’thelpreflectingonmyfuture.Besidesme=inadditiontome除我之外NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongtheline.NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstopped…當要說的某人，某事，或某種情況與前面提到的相同，且均為否定含義時，要用neither引導(dǎo)這個句子。eg.Shedidn’tbelieveawordhesaidandneitherdidI.A．Shecan’tunderstandhislecture.B.NeithercanI!A.Idon’tlikehorrormovies.B.Meeither.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Butwhenthetraindawdledatstationafterstation,Ibegantowonder.Holdup=holdback/prevent妨礙，阻礙dawdlev.(totakealongtimetodosthorgosomewhere)dawdleover慢吞吞地/磨洋工/怠工eg.Hedawdledoverhiscoffeeonecupafteranother.idle['a?d(?)l]v.無所事事(tospendtimedoingnothing)(vi.無所事事；虛度；空轉(zhuǎn)adj.閑置的；懶惰的；停頓的)eg.Theboywhowasputoutofschoolidledallday.burndaylight浪費大好時光…Ibegantowonder.wonderv./n.納悶,想知道wonderwho/wonderwhat/wonderhow/wonderif/wonderwhethereg.Ireallywonderhowhepullsitofftodatetwogirlsatthesometime.n.(it’s)nowonder/smallwonder/littlewonder難怪eg.Nowonderyou’vegotatoothache!Youcan’thelpeatingsomuchchocolate.n.dowonders/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡eg.sevenwonders世界七大奇觀Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethat…Dawnonsb.=becomegraduallyknownbysb漸漸的被某人所明白,剛剛才明白過來eg.Itdawnedonthevillagerthattherewassomebodyelseonthefarm.clickitclickswithsb恍然大悟，一下子明白過來了。eg.Itclickswithvillagersthattheghostisnoneotherthantheirthirdbrother.n.黎明atdawn/atdaybreaktwilight['twa?la?t]（詩歌）黃昏，暮色…butbarelychuggingalongatthirtychug嘎嘎聲（acar,trainetc.chugs,itmovesslowlymakingarepeatedlowsound）eg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kri?k]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱（（門、木地板等）嘎吱作響）eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['t??k(?)l]v.咯咯笑cluck[kl?k]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母雞）咯咯叫；（表示遺憾或不贊成）發(fā)咯咯聲；用舌頭發(fā)出咯咯聲的噪音；大驚小怪）Barely=only勉強，剛剛Onehourandseventeenminutespassedandwehadnotevencoveredhalfthedistance.Cover覆蓋，引申出走完某段距離，占地多少面積IaskedapassengerifthiswastheWesthavenExpress,Buthehad